Lithium chloride (data page)
This page provides supplementary chemical data on Lithium chloride.
Solubility[edit]
| Solubility of LiCl in various solvents (g LiCl / 100g of solvent at 25 °C) | |
|---|---|
| H2O | 84.5 |
| Liquid ammonia | 3.02 |
| Liquid sulfur dioxide | 0.012 |
| Methanol | 21 - 41 |
| Formic acid | 27.5 |
| Sulfolane | 1.5 |
| Acetonitrile | 0.14 |
| Acetone | 0.83 |
| Formamide | 28.2 |
| Dimethylformamide | 11 - 28 |
| Reference: Burgess, J. Metal Ions in Solution (Ellis Horwood, New York, 1978) ISBN 0-85312-027-7 | |
Thermodynamic properties[edit]
| Phase behavior | |
|---|---|
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Std enthalpy of fusionΔfusH |
+19.9 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy of fusionΔfusS |
? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy of vaporizationΔvapH |
? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy of vaporizationΔvapS |
? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH |
−408.27 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S |
59.33 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | 47.99 J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH |
−390.76 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S |
? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | ? J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH |
−195.2 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S |
212.7 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity cp | 33.2 J/(mol K) |
Spectral data[edit]
| UV-Vis | |
|---|---|
| Lambda-max | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient | ? |
| IR | |
| Major absorption bands | ? cm−1 |
| NMR | |
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS | |
| Masses of main fragments |
|
Structure and properties data[edit]
| Structure and properties | |
|---|---|
| Index of refraction | 1.662 |
| Dielectric constant | ? C2/(N·m2) at ? °C |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility | -24.3 cgs units |
Temperature Relative Humidity over saturated solution in water[1][edit]
| Temperature(C) | Relative Humidity(%) |
|---|---|
| 0.23 | 14.7 |
| 9.56 | 13.4 |
| 19.22 | 12.4 |
| 29.64 | 11.8 |
| 39.64 | 11.8 |
| 46.76 | 11.4 |
Material Safety Data Sheet[edit]
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.
This box:
- Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
- Reliability of data general note.
References[edit]
- Linstrom, Peter J.; Mallard, William G. (eds.); NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (MD)