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Lê Minh Đảo

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In this Vietnamese name, the surname is Lê, but is often simplified to Le in English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Dao.
Lê Minh Đảo
Born(1933-03-05)5 March 1933
Gò Vấp District, Gia Định Province, French Indochina
Died19 March 2020(2020-03-19) (aged 87)[1]
Connecticut, United States
Allegiance South Vietnam
Service/branch Vietnamese National Army
 Army of the Republic of Vietnam
Rank Major general
Commands held
Battles/warsFirst Indochina War

Vietnam War

AwardsNational Order of Vietnam, Commander

Lê Minh Đảo (5 March 1933 – 19 March 2020) was a South Vietnamese major general who led the 18th Division of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), nicknamed "The Super Men", at Xuân Lộc, the last major battle of the Vietnam War. Brigadier General Đảo became the ground commander during the last Battle for Saigon.

Early life

Lê Minh Đảo was born in the commune of Bình Hòa in Gia Định Province. He studied at Petrus Ký High School, in Saigon, completing his high school certificate in February 1952. In 1953, he joined up to the tenth intake of the Trần Bình Trọng course at the Vietnamese National Military Academy in Đà Lạt. In June 1954, he graduated and was commissioned as a 1st lieutenant, and served for a period immediately as an instructor at the military academy.[1] Besides, he was a vocalist and musician of the Radio France-Asie.

He was a recipient of the Commander class of the National Order of Vietnam.[2][3]

Career

By April 1975, North Vietnamese forces were in full advance and most ARVN resistance had collapsed. Đảo's 18th Division, however, made a significant defence at the Battle of Xuân Lộc, 38 miles from Saigon. The fierce fighting raged for two weeks. The 18th Division, facing People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces, managed to hold on for three weeks, but was overwhelmed by 21 April 1975. Saigon fell nine days later.

Đảo was famous for his emotional battlefield interview that was broadcast around the world during the fighting in which he stated that, "The communists could throw their entire Army at Xuân Lộc, the 18th will stand fast"[citation needed] and "I will keep Long Khánh, I will knock them down here even if they bring two divisions or three divisions!”.[4][5][6] When pressed during the battle by Peter Arnett of the Associated Press about the hopeless situation, Đảo stated "Please tell the Americans you have seen how the 18th Division can fight and die. Now, please go!"[7] According to Dirck Halstead, by the afternoon of 21 April, Đảo knew the battle was lost and fully expected to die before it was over.[8]

Aside from Brigadier General Trần Quang Khôi, who commanded the III Corps Armored Task Force, Đảo was the only ARVN commander who stood and fought to save Saigon, before the city finally fell on 30 April 1975.

Lê Minh Đảo withdrew from Xuân Lộc by the order of Major General Nguyen Van Toan and wanted to continue fighting further south at Mekong Delta, where many South Vietnamese forces were still intact, but President Dương Văn Minh surrendered. Đảo was captured and sent by the new communist regime to spend 17 years in "re-education camps". He was first sent to a camp in northern Vietnam, where he spent 12 years, before being transferred into the south for another five years.[1] After his release in May 1992, Đảo received political asylum in the United States and settled there in April 1993, where he worked as restaurant manager before retiring.[9][10]

One of his hobbies was composing songs. Along with Colonel Đỗ Trọng Huề, he composed the song Nhớ Mẹ (Remembering Mother), which was well known among imprisoned ARVN personnel in re-education camps.[1]

He died in Connecticut in March 2020.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Thiếu tướng Lê Minh Đảo từ trần, thọ 87 tuổi". Voice of America. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Cố Thiếu tướng Lê Minh Đảo: "Đảng CSVN hòa giải với người dân trong nước trước…"". Radio Free Asia (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  3. ^ "Cố Thiếu Tướng Lê Minh Đảo và di nguyện 'không phủ cờ vàng'". Nguoi Viet Online. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  4. ^ Khanh Truong (9 April 2015), General Le Minh Dao at Xuan Loc, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 25 July 2019
  5. ^ Lee, J. Edward (11 April 2002). Nixon, Ford and the Abandonment of South Vietnam. McFarland. p. 121. ISBN 9780786413027.
  6. ^ Christopher, Ralph (2007). Duty Honor Sacrifice. AuthorHouse. p. 414. ISBN 9781434328021.
  7. ^ "White Christmas - The Fall of Saigon by Dirck Halstead - The Digital Journalist". digitaljournalist.org. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  8. ^ Nghia M. Vo Saigon: A History, 2011 p.180 "Something strange happened when General Lê Minh Đảo took over the division in 1972. Đảo was a fighter: He had earned his ..."
  9. ^ "SVSA | Black April". svsa.stanford.edu. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  10. ^ "Battle Of Xuan Loc". vnafmamn.com. Retrieved 28 December 2018.

External links

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