Majestic Fanfare
Majestic Fanfare is a short orchestral piece of music written by the British composer Charles Williams in 1935. It is well recognised as the theme to ABC news broadcasts in Australia.
1943 version
Majestic Fanfare was first recorded in 1943 by the Queen's Hall Light Orchestra conducted by the composer.
In an abridged form, it came to prominence in Australia, initially as the signature tune for radio broadcasts of proceedings from the Parliament of Australia, and subsequently as the signature tune for radio and television news broadcasts by the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC). It was first used for this purpose on 1 January 1952 until 1982, when it was replaced with a different version.
Majestic Fanfare replaced a short version of Advance Australia Fair that had been in use throughout World War II. Further shortening of what was already regarded as a significant national song (it would in 1984 become Australia's official national anthem) was regarded as somewhat sacrilegious, while shortening the apolitical Majestic Fanfare was deemed less contentious.
1982 version
On television, Majestic Fanfare was updated in 1982 to celebrate the ABC's 50th anniversary, using synthesizers. This version was used as the ABC News theme.[1] It was tuned a semitone higher
1988 version
In 1988, in accordance with the recommendation, and also to help celebrate the Australian Bicentenary, the ABC commissioned the Australian composer Richard Mills to re-orchestrate the tune in a more modern, Australian idiom. His arrangement was recorded by the Sydney Symphony Orchestra under Stuart Challender, at the Sydney Opera House. In the early 2000s, Mills' original pencil-written manuscript for the full and two abridged versions of the theme was donated to the music library of the University of Melbourne.[2]
The theme is still used for ABC Radio news bulletins. Originally it was planned that Armiger's 2005 theme (below) would replace Majestic Fanfare on radio bulletins as well, but the plan did not proceed. A radio news inquiry later that year recommended that Majestic Fanfare should be either replaced or updated.[3]
The piece, as used by the ABC, exists in two formats: an 18-second version that was used for many years, and a 9-second abridged version that was usually used thereafter (although the 18-second version is still played on regional radio and on extended bulletins, such as the daily 7.45am Local Radio bulletins).
Other ABC News themes
In 1985, when ABC's evening news bulletin was replaced by The National, Majestic Fanfare was replaced by Alan Hawkshaw's Best Endeavours, then also used by Britain's Channel 4 News bulletins.[1]
In 1987, when ABC TV News was relaunched, Majestic Fanfare did not return. Since then, two Australian-composed tunes have been used. The first titled ABC TV News Theme was written in 1987 by Sydney composers Tony Ansell and Peter Wall. It was used for 19 years. The current ABC TV News theme, composed by Martin Armiger and introduced on Australia Day 2005, incorporates some prominent elements of the original Majestic Fanfare.[4][5]
In 1991, Paul McKercher and John Jacobs, audio engineers at the ABC-owned Triple J radio station, composed a remix of the original 1943 recording, using elements from NWA's Fuck tha Police and Prince's Gett Off, which has been used to introduce the station's news bulletins since.[6]
References
- ^ a b 75 Years of the ABC timeline
- ^ "University of Melbourne / All Locations". cat.lib.unimelb.edu.au. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ Brassed off at the ABC – The Australian
- ^ "ABC Launches a new look 7pm TV news" – ABC Media Release
- ^ "ABC hasn't changed its tune, says composer". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 January 2005. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ 30 years of triple j: the news theme
External links
- Majestic Fanfare at Australian Screen Online; includes the 1943 recording by the Queen's Hall Light Orchestra.
- A Sixth Garland of British Music, MusicWeb International; contains a brief biography of Charles Williams and the use of Majestic Fanfare.