Neoaves

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Neoavians
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous-Recent, 75–0Ma
Pale-yellow Robin (Tregellasia capito)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Neognathae
Superorder: Neoaves
Sibley et al., 1988

Neoaves is a clade that consists of all modern birds (Neornithes) with the exception of Paleognathae and Galloanserae. The early diversification of neoavian branches occurred in rapid succession, and attempts to resolve the phylogenetic relationships have concluded some concordance but much controversy.[1][2]

Cladogram based on Jetz et al. (2012).[3]

Cladogram showing a 2012 classification of Neoaves, based on several phylogenetic studies.[4]

Cladogram based on Hackett et al. (2008).[5]

Neoaves

Mirandornithes



Mesitornithidae



Eurypygiformes



Cypselomorphae



Phaethontidae



Pteroclididae



Columbidae



Opisthocomus hoazin





Otididae




Cuculidae



Gruiformes






Musophagidae




Aequornithes





Terrestrornithes

Charadriiformes


Dendroninthes ("Land Birds")


Accipitriformes



Coliidae



Strigiformes




Leptosomus discolor




Trogonidae




Bucerotiformes




Coraciiformes



Piciformes








Cariamidae




Falconidae




Psittaciformes



Passeriformes









References [edit]

  1. ^ Mayr G. (2011) Metaves, Mirandornithes, Strisores and other novelties - a critical review of the higher-level phylogeny of neornithine birds. J Zool Syst Evol Res. 49:58-76.
  2. ^ Matzke, A. et al. (2012) Retroposon insertion patterns of neoavian birds: strong evidence for an extensive incomplete lineage sorting era Mol. Biol. Evol.
  3. ^ Jetz, Thomas, Joy, Hartmann, & Mooers, "The global diversity of birds in space and time", Nature (2012), doi:10.1038/nature11631
    Full tree: [1]
  4. ^ Mindell, David P.; Brown, Joseph W.; Harshman, John (June 2008). "Neoaves". Tree of Life Project. tolweb.org. Retrieved 11 June 2012. 
  5. ^ Hackett, Shannon J.; et al. (2008-06-27). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History". Science 320 (5884): 1763–1768. doi:10.1126/science.1157704. PMID 18583609. Retrieved 2008-10-18.