Minuetta Kessler
Minuetta Kessler | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Minuetta Shumiatcher |
Born | Gomel, Russia | September 5, 1914
Died | November 30, 2002 Belmont, Massachusetts | (aged 88)
Genres | Classical |
Occupation(s) | Composer, concert pianist, music teacher, author |
Instrument | Piano |
Minuetta Kessler (September 5, 1914 – November 30, 2002) was a Russian-born Canadian and later American concert pianist, classical music composer, and educator. A child prodigy, she performed her first composition at a recital at the age of 5 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and went on to study at the Juilliard School in New York City. She composed hundreds of pieces, including music for piano, violin, voice, flute, clarinet and cello, as well as for chamber ensembles. She performed all over Canada and in Boston and New York, including performances at Carnegie Hall and The Town Hall, and with the Boston Civic Symphony and the Boston Pops. The New York Times called her "a rare phenomenon among the younger pianists of today – more musician than pianist".[1] She also taught musical composition to young children, creating and patenting a game called "Staftonia" for this purpose.
Early life and education
She was born Minuetta Shumiatcher in Gomel, Russia,[2] the eldest child of Abraham Isaac Shumiatcher, a self-taught lawyer, and his wife, Luba Lubinsky,[3] a graduate of the University of Warsaw who worked as a tutor for children in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.[4] Her parents had moved to Calgary before her birth, but her mother was visiting her native country when Minuetta was born.[5] Her paternal grandfather, Judah Shumiatcher, is said to have brought the first Torah scroll to Calgary.[6] A paternal uncle, Morris Shumiatcher, founded SmithBilt Hats, which manufactured the famed white cowboy hats that became a symbol of Calgary.[6][7] She had a younger brother, Dr. Morris Shumiatcher,[3] who became a noted Canadian lawyer.[8]
Minuetta was recognized as a child prodigy at the age of 5, when she performed her own composition in a piano recital held by the studio of John M. Williams and Shaylor Turner.[9] According to a reviewer, her performance was "one of the surprises of the evening", as she "played her own composition in a most expressive manner".[9] The following year, at age 6, she performed another original composition at the annual recital, which also featured her cousin, Bella Shumiatcher.[10] At the latter recital, a reviewer wrote, "The precocity of this six year old is surprising".[10]
She went on to study piano under Gladys McKelvie Egbert in Calgary.[1][2] At the age of 15 she received a full scholarship to study at the Juilliard School in New York City,[1][11] where she learned under Ernest Hutcheson and Ania Dorfmann.[2] She also studied composition under Ivan Langstroth at Juilliard.[2] She graduated from Juilliard in 1934 and engaged in post-graduate studies until 1936, as well as taught piano at Juilliard for several years.[2][11] She became a naturalized U.S. citizen around 1940.[2]
Music career
Pianist and composer
Kessler made her U.S. debut at The Town Hall in New York City in 1945.[2][12] She went on to perform more than 50 solo concert programs on WNYC.[1][13] She also played at Carnegie Hall, with the Boston Civic Symphony, and with the Boston Pops.[13] In March 1962 she performed in a program featuring all of her own compositions at the Boston Conservatory of Music.[1] The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation featured her performances in its Distinguished Artists and Masters of the Keyboard series.[1][2] She was recorded playing her own compositions on "Music for Solo Instruments" (1978, AFKA SK-288) and "Childhood Cameos" (1981, AFKA SK-4663).[2] She continued to perform into her seventies.[2]
Kessler composed hundreds of pieces,[8] including music for piano, violin, voice, flute, clarinet and cello, as well as for chamber ensembles. One of her most acclaimed compositions was the Alberta Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, which she premiered on CBC Radio in 1947 and went on to perform with orchestras across Canada and in Boston.[2][13] In 1975 she performed the piece with the Century Calgary Symphony Orchestra in honor of Calgary's centennial celebrations.[2]
Technique
The Boston Globe described her keyboard technique as "formidable" and The Christian Science Monitor praised her "dash and verve" and "ear for color".[8] After the 1947 premiere of her Alberta Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, the L'Événement-Journal wrote that she "plays with a power rarely attained by women pianists".[1] Her 1975 reprisal of the Alberta Concerto with the Calgary Century Symphony Orchestra generated this review by the Calgary Albertan:
Minuetta Kessler is a most refined pianist and her own Alberta Concerto is in every sense a work of great magnitude. It is a kind of 19th-century romantic piece in four movements in which Kessler's hands were most effectively used. She played with authority, feeling and sensitivity.[1]
Piano teacher and lecturer
Kessler moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1952; the following year she and her second husband, Dr. Myer M. Kessler, relocated to Belmont, Massachusetts, where she lived the rest of her life.[2] She operated her own publishing company, Music Resources, from her home.[5]
She taught piano in her home in Belmont until 1998, when she began experiencing memory problems.[4] She specialized in teaching musical composition to young children, creating and patenting a game called "Staftonia" (1960) for this purpose.[2][14] She also used a "simplified notational system" called "Dash-a-Notes" in her music primer, Piano Is My Name (1975).[2][15] In the late 1970s and early 1980s she published numerous composition books, including Savory Suite (1980), The Improper Grasshopper (1980), Cat 'n Mouse Tails (1981), Playful Squirrels (1981), A Day in the Park (1981), Jewish Easy Piano Pieces (1981), My Toys (1982), and Come to the Circus! (1984).[2]
Kessler lectured and conducted workshops for music teachers, and wrote articles for such publications as The American Music Teacher, the Christian Science Monitor, Clavier, Massachusetts Music News, and Piano Guild Notes.[2]
Memberships
Kessler co-founded the New England Jewish Music Forum in 1958.[2] She also helped establish Concerts in the Home and Friends of Young Musicians.[4][8] She served as president of the New England Piano Teachers' Association (1965–1967), the American Women Composers of Massachusetts, and the Massachusetts Music Teachers Association (1979–1981).[2][4][8] She belonged to the Beth El Temple Center in Belmont.[8]
Awards and honors
Kessler was a two-time recipient of the CAPAC Prize, for her "New York Suite" in 1946 and "Ballet Sonatina" in 1947.[2][16] She was given the key to the city of Calgary in 1951, and was named the Alberta Outstanding Woman Composer and Musician in 1955. She received Composer awards from the Brookline Library Music Association in 1957 and the National Federation of Music Clubs in 1975. In 1979 she was made an honorary member of the Boston chapter of Sigma Alpha Iota, a musicians' fraternity.[16] In 1984 the Music Teachers National Association awarded her their first Master Teachers Certificate Diploma.[5]
In 1988 the National League of American PEN Women awarded her first prize in their national contest for left hand piano pieces, for her composition "Evocation: For the left hand alone" (Op. 158 No. 3).[17]
She was listed in Who's Who in the East (1959),[1][18] Who's Who of American Women (1976),[19] International Encyclopedia of Women Composers (1987),[20] Two Thousand Notable Americans (1989),[21] Who's Who in Entertainment (1989),[22] International Who's Who in Music and Musicians Directory (1996),[11] and the World Who's Who of Women (1992–3),[23] as well as The National Golden Book – Distinguished Women of the U.S.A., Who's Who of American Jewry, Dictionary of International Biography, National Social Directory, and International Who's Who in Community Service.[1]
Personal life
In 1936, she married Dr. Ernest Borek (d. 1986), a microbiologist and professor of biochemistry at City College of New York and later, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.[24] They had one son, Ronald Kessler, a noted journalist and non-fiction author.[25] In September 1952[11] she remarried to Dr. Myer M. Kessler (d. 1997), a physicist at MIT,[8] with whom she had a daughter, Jean.[26][27]
Besides her musical career, she enjoyed hiking in the Canadian Rockies.[11]
She died at her home in Belmont on November 30, 2002, at the age of 88, and was interred at Sharon Memorial Park.[8]
Kessler’s papers are in Special Collections at the Boston Public Library, Copley Square.[28]
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Minuetta Kessler". Sigma Alpha Iota. 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Musselwhite, Florence; Hayes, Florence (17 December 2012). "Kessler, Minuetta". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ^ a b Roberts & Tunnell 1975, p. 1004.
- ^ a b c d Gray, Anne (2003). "Celebrating Minuetta Kessler (1914–2002)". IAWM Journal. 9 (1). The Alliance: 19.
- ^ a b c "Fonds Glen-1370 – Minuetta Kessler Fonds". Archives Society of Alberta. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ a b Land of Promise: The Jewish Experience in Southern Alberta. Jewish Historical Society. 1996. p. 266. ISBN 1-55056-457-9.
- ^ Bly, David (9 January 2003). "Acclaimed Concert Pianist Left Her Heart in Calgary – Minuetta Kessler, 88, Dies in Boston". Calgary Herald.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Nilsen, Jeff (1 December 2002). "Minuetta Kessler, Pianist and Teacher". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b Scheetz Craig, David (1920). "Music and Musicians: Devoted Principally to the Interests of the Northwest" (Canada Notes).
- ^ a b Scheetz Craig, David (1921). "Music and Musicians: Devoted Principally to the Interests of the Northwest".
- ^ a b c d e Cummings 1996, p. 491.
- ^ Husarik & Joyce 1992, p. 208.
- ^ a b c "Boston, MA". Pan Pipes: Sigma Alpha Iota Quarterly: 49. 2002.
- ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third Series: January–June 1960. Library of Congress. 1961. p. 1952.
- ^ Agay 2012, p. 336.
- ^ a b Boston Area Music Libraries 1983, p. 265.
- ^ Patterson 1999, p. 113.
- ^ Who's Who in the East: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Men and Women of the Eastern United States. Larkin, Roosevelt & Larkin. 1959. p. 498.
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(help) - ^ Who's Who of American Women (9th ed.). Marquis Who's Who. 1976. p. 473. ISBN 0837904099.
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(help) - ^ Cohen 1987, pp. 887, 929, 1103.
- ^ Evans 1989, p. 223.
- ^ Who's Who in Entertainment (1st ed.). Marquis Who's Who. 1989. p. 341.
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(help) - ^ World Who's Who of Women (11th ed.). Taylor & Francis. 1992. p. 537.
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(help) - ^ "Dr. Ernest Borek". The New York Times. 21 February 1986. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
- ^ Kessler 2012, p. 5.
- ^ Gray 2007.
- ^ “The Pen Woman,” Anne K. Gray, April 2003, page 15
- ^ "Kessler, Minuetta Collection" (personal papers, Arts Department, by appointment). Retrieved February 21, 2016.
Sources
- Agay, Denes (2012). The Art of Teaching Piano: The classic guide and reference book for all piano teachers. Music Sales Group. ISBN 0857128159.
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(help) - Boston Area Music Libraries (1983). The Boston Composers Project: A Bibliography of Contemporary Music. MIT Press. ISBN 0262021986.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Cohen, Aaron I. (1987). International Encyclopedia of Women Composers (2nd ed.). Books & Music USA.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Cummings, David (1996). International Who's Who in Music and Musicians' Directory: Classical and light classical (15th ed.). Melrose Press. ISBN 0948875224.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Evans, J.M. (1989). Two Thousand Notable Americans. American Biographical Institute. ISBN 0934544395.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Gray, Anne K. (2007). The World of Women in Classical Music. WordWorld. ISBN 978-1-59975-320-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Husarik, Stephen; Joyce, Marilyn J. (1992). American Keyboard Artists (2nd ed.). Chicago Biographical Center.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Kessler, Ronald (2012). The Sins of the Father: Joseph P. Kennedy and the Dynasty He Founded. Hachette UK. ISBN 1455521876.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Patterson, Donald L. (1999). One Handed: A Guide to Piano Music for One Hand. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 031331179X.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Roberts, Sir Charles George Douglas; Tunnell, Arthur L. (1975). The Canadian Who's Who. University of Toronto Press.
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(help)
External links
- List of works by Minuetta Kessler The Boston Composers Project: A Bibliography of Contemporary Music (1983), pp. 265–275
- 1914 births
- 2002 deaths
- Canadian music educators
- American music educators
- Canadian classical composers
- American female classical composers
- American classical composers
- Musicians from Calgary
- Juilliard School alumni
- People from Belmont, Massachusetts
- Musicians from Massachusetts
- People from Gomel
- 20th-century Canadian musicians
- 20th-century classical pianists
- 20th-century classical composers
- Canadian classical pianists
- American classical pianists
- Canadian people of Russian-Jewish descent
- Canadian emigrants to the United States
- Juilliard School faculty
- 20th-century American pianists