Misool
 | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | South East Asia |
| Archipelago | Raja Ampat Islands |
| Highest elevation | 561 m (1841 ft) |
| Administration | |
Misool, formerly spelled Mysol (Dutch: Misoöl), is one of the four major islands in the Raja Ampat Islands in West Papua (formerly Irian Jaya), Indonesia. Its area is 2,034 km². The highest point is 561 m[1] and the main towns are Waigama, located on the island's northern coast, and Lilinta.
The inhabitants speak the Biga language and Matbat language, as well as Indonesian.[2][3]
Other main islands of this group off the western end of West Papua are Salawati, Batanta and Waigeo, and there are numerous smaller islands such as Kofiau.[4]
Fauna
- Echymipera kalubu, Common Spiny Bandicoot
- Echymipera rufescens
- Dorcopsis muelleri
- Phalanger orientalis
- Spilocuscus maculatus
- Petaurus breviceps
- Macroglossus minimus
- Melanotaenia flavipinnis and Melanotaenia misoolensis, Misool rainbowfish[5][6]
- Nyctimene aello
- Pteropus conspicillatus
- Aselliscus tricuspidatus
- Pipistrellus papuanus
- Paradisasea minor, Lesser Bird-of-Paradise
History
Part of the Dutch colonial empire, the Netherlands East Indies.
Occupied on 1942 by the Japanese. Imperial Japanese Navy base until 1945.[7]
References
- ^ ISLAND DIRECTORY. UN SYSTEM-WIDE EARTHWATCH Web Site.
- ^ Ethnologue - Biga
- ^ Ethnologue - Matbat
- ^ Traditional kingdoms of Maluku, early 15th century, and the spheres of influence of Ternate and Tidore, early 16th century
- ^ Allen, G.R., Hadiaty, R.K. & Unmack, P.J. (2014): Melanotaenia flavipinnis, a new species of Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae) from Misool Island, West Papua Province, Indonesia, aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 20 (1): 35-52.
- ^ Allen, G. 1996. Melanotaenia misoolensis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 4 August 2007.
- ^ No. 92 of the Japanese Monographs — "Southwest Area Naval Operations, Apr. 1942 – Apr. 1944", 10 September 1947.
External links
Media related to Misool at Wikimedia Commons- Jelle Miedema, Perspectives on the Bird's Head of Irian Jaya, Indonesia: Proceedings of the Conference Leiden, 13–17 October 1997
- Indonesia Field Project - Misool - Marine Conservation Agreements
1°53′41″S 130°5′1″E / 1.89472°S 130.08361°E
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