Mohammad Nazir Isa
Mohammad Nazir Isa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 2nd Commander of the Indonesian Navy | |
| In office February 6, 1946 – May 8, 1948 | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Preceded by | Mas Pardi |
| Succeeded by | R. Soebijakto |
| 11th Indonesian Minister of Sea Transportation | |
| In office April 9, 1957 – July 10 1959 Serving with Sukardan | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Preceded by | Sjuchjar Tedjasukmana |
| Succeeded by | Djatikuso Abdoelmoettalip Danoeningrat R. Iskandar |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 July 1910 Maninjau, Agam, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | August 30, 1982 (aged 72) Jakarta |
| Nationality | Indonesian |
| Profession | Soldier |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Indonesia |
| Branch/service |  Indonesian Navy |
| Years of service | 1938 - 1965 |
| Rank |  Rear Admiral TNI |
| Unit | Marine Corps |
Rear Admiral Mohammad Nazir Isa (10 July 1910 – 30 August 1982) was an Indonesian military officer, minister, and diplomat. He served as Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy from 1946 to 1948, Minister of Shipping from 1957 to 1959, and Indonesian Ambassador to Switzerland and the Vatican.[1]
Profile
Early life and education
Nazir was born in Maninjau, Agam, West Sumatra, to Mohammad Isa Sutan Bandaro and Siti Chadijah, the third of seven children. From the age of six, Nazir was raised by his uncle, Adam Datuak Basa Nan Balimo, who served as a School Opzienner in Tanjung Pura, Langkat. In accordance with his uncle's position, Nazir was allowed to enter the Europeesche Lagere School in Medan. After that he was brought by another uncle, Abdul Samad who worked as a Hoof Opzichter in Batavia, and entered the primary school De Tweede Bijbel School, then he continued his education at Chrijstelike Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO).[2]
Naval career
Nazir worked as a sailor in the Netherlands on the recommendation of Mrs. Poijt van Druten, his teacher at MULO. After working in the shipping industry, Nazir had saved up enough money to continue his education at the Michel Adrianzoon de Ruyter Dutch shipping school, and received a De Grotevaart diploma (Ocean Cruise Certificate) in 1938, He was the first Indonesian to receive the degree. In 1938 he returned to Indonesia and worked for the shipping company, Doggerbank. After the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, he joined the Imperial Japanese Navy. In 1943, he was appointed head of the Higher Shipping School in Semarang.[3]
After Indonesia's deceleration of independence, he and other navy captains convened to form the People's Security Agency Navy, where he became Deputy Commander, with the reorganization of the Indonesian navy he, became Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy with the position of Chief of General Staff of TRI Laut on February 6, 1946 and the position changed its name to Commander of the Indonesian Navy from July 19, 1946 to May 8. On January 2, 1948 he was reassigned to Sumatra and established a navy training school.[2]
During 1948 he became a senior adviser to Sjafruddin Prawiranegara's Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia and Minister of Shipping in the Djuanda Cabinet.[2] He later signed the Petition of Fifty which criticized Suharto's totalitarian government.[4]
Death
Nazir died in Jakarta on August 30, 1982 at the age of 72 and was buried in Tanah Kusir TPU, South Jakarta.[4]
References
- ^ "Laksamana Muda M. Nasir Menteri / Panglima Angkatan Laut RI periode Th. 1946 - 1948". Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 6 April 2019 suggested (help) - ^ a b c Pejuang kemerdekaan Sumbar-Riau: pengalaman tak terlupakan (in Indonesian). Yayasan Pembangunan Pejuang 1945 Sumatra Tengah. 2001. pp. 104–107.
- ^ VIVA, PT VIVA MEDIA BARU- (2020-09-23). "Kisah Laksamana TNI yang Ikut Petisi Kritik Jenderal Soeharto". www.viva.co.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-22.
- ^ a b Umar, Rika. Laksamana Mochamad Nazir : Karya dan Pengabdiannya. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI.
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