Plantago media
| Hoary plantain | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Plantago |
| Species: | P. media |
| Binomial name | |
| Plantago media L., 1753 |
|
Plantago media, known as the hoary plantain, is a species of genus Plantago native to central and western Europe, including Great Britain and introduced to parts of the north-east United States. Its generic name is derived from the Latin for sole; like other members of Plantago, it should not be confused with the plantain, a starchy banana.
[edit] Description
Plantago media grows in damp grassy meadows up to an altitude of 2000 m. A slender stalk of between 5 to 50 cm develops from a basal rosette of finely-haired leaves. Delicate pink-white flowers are borne between May and September. P. media is hemaphrodite and is pollinated by wind or insects, particularly bees.
The plant is edible and has long maintained a reputation for medicinal effects as an astringent for treating wounds.[citation needed] In antiquity it was employed against toothache and eye infections.[citation needed] Archeological finds testify to its use during the Roman era in Britain.[1] The seeds are a laxative.[citation needed]
[edit] References
- ^ "Plantago media". Archaeobotanical Computer Database (ABCD). http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue1/tomlinson/scripts/abcd.cfm?taxa=Plantago+media&date=all&action=rec&long=on. Retrieved 2006-05-29.
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