Porto Seguro

This article is about the city in Brazil. For the city in Togo formerly known as Porto Seguro, see Agbodrafo. For the school in São Paulo known as Porto Seguro, see Colégio Visconde de Porto Seguro.

Porto Seguro
Location of Porto Seguro
Coordinates: 16°26′S 39°05′W
Country	Brazil
Region	Nordeste
State	Bahia
Founded	30 June 1534
Government
• Mayor	Claudia Silva Santos Oliveira PSD
Area
• Total	2,287 km2 (883 sq mi)
Elevation	4 m (13 ft)
Population  (2016)
• Total	145,431
• Density	64/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-3
Postal code	45810-000
Website	www.portosegurotur.com.br
National Historic Heritage of Brazil
Designated	1968
Reference no.	800

Porto Seguro (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpoʁtu siˈɡuɾu]) is a city located in the far south of Bahia, Brazil. The city has an estimated population of 145,431 (2015), covers 2,287 square kilometres (883 sq mi), and has a population density of 52.7 residents per square kilometer. The area that includes Porto Seguro and neighboring Santa Cruz Cabrália and Prado hold a distinctive place in Brazilian history: in 1500 it was the first landing point of Portuguese navigators, principally Pedro Álvares Cabral. The crime rate is considered high as well as in all Bahia State

Geography

Porto Seguro
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     88     30 22     96     30 22     118     29 22     169     28 21     159     27 20     151     26 19     176     26 18     101     27 19     131     28 20     148     28 21     143     29 22     130     29 21 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm Source: Weather to Travel
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     3.5     86 72     3.8     86 72     4.6     84 72     6.7     82 70     6.3     81 68     5.9     79 66     6.9     79 64     4     81 66     5.2     82 68     5.8     82 70     5.6     84 72     5.1     84 70 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches

Climate

The weather is always hot and humid in the summer, peaking at 40°C are extremely rare, and very mild in the winter, averaging 25 degrees and minimum of 19 degrees. During July, August and November the probability of rain is greater.

Subdivisions

Porto Seguro is divided into five districts

• Porto Seguro (city seat);
• Arraial d'Ajuda;
• Caraíva
• Trancoso
• Vale Verde

Conservation

The municipality contains the 1,151 hectares (2,840 acres) Pau-Brasil Ecological Station, a full protected conservation unit created in 1997 to protect a fragment of Atlantic Forest, and specifically to protect Brazil wood (Pau Brasil, Caesalpinia echinata). It contains the 894 hectares (2,210 acres) Rio dos Frades Wildlife Refuge, created in 2007 to protect the mouth of the Frades River. The municipality also contains part of the Corumbau Marine Extractive Reserve, a protected offshore fishing area of 89,597 hectares (221,400 acres).

Economy

The city is now considered one of the most important sights of Brazil, receiving tourists from the center-south of the country and countries like Argentina, Uruguay and Chile. The city and surrounding area also have some luxury hotels and hundreds of smaller hotels, as well as an airport well connected with the major brazilian towns. Apart from tourism, other important activities are agriculture (especially cashew and coconut), reforestation with eucalyptus trees, cattle, and trade and services.

The city offers one of the most famous Carnival parties in Bahia. “Electric Trios” (trucks carrying sound systems and live bands), dancing “blocos” and “cordões” (street dancing groups) drag thousands of tourists along the "Passarela do Álcool" Passageway (the traditional local avenue) and to beach bars.

Noted places

Beach in Porto Seguro

Historical Downtown Area The historical site in the Cidade Alta area is a National Heritage Monument put under government trust by a Federal Decree since 1973. It was one of the first towns in Brazil and played an important role during the first years of European colonization. It includes three churches and around 40 buildings (among private residential houses and public institutions), restored by the State Government for the 500th anniversary celebration of Brazilian discovery.

Monte Pascoal National Park Created in 1961 to preserve the place where Brazil was discovered by Portuguese warriors. It includes swamp areas, salt marshes, river marshes and a coastline around the rocky, high and round hill, considered the first point of land to be seen by the Portuguese traveler Pedro Álvares Cabral’s crew. It extends over an area of 144.8 square kilometres (55.9 sq mi), including the Pataxó tribe’s indigenous protection land. Besides its historical importance, it also offers protection to one of the last stretches of Atlantic forest in the Northeastern area of Brazil. The area is aimed at preserving valuable woods such as Brazil wood, and still hosts many species of animals threatened by extinction, such as “collar sloth”, “black burs”, among others.

Recife de Fora Sea Park It was the first city-owned park in Brazil. During low tide, visitor can view a wide range of coral reefs, fish and many sea species.

Glória Hillock Here, visitors find the ruins of what many consider to be the São Francisco Church, the where Ynaiá was buried, an Indian woman who died for the love of a crewmember of Portuguese navigator Gonçalo Coelho's fleet. People say the São Francisco Church was the first one built in Brazil, in baroque style, probably in 1504, whose ruins date to 1730.

The Nossa Senhora da Penha Matrix Church Located on Pero de Campos Tourinho Square, in Cidade Alta, it was built at the end of the 18th century. It comprises an aisle, a main chapel, a sacristy and a bell tower.

Jaqueira Indigenous Protection Reservation A huge jackfruit tree trunk, tumbled down by nature itself, represents the return to one’s origins and acts as a historical and cultural reference to honor the ancestral fathers and mothers of Pataxó families who recently moved into this 8.27 square kilometres (3.19 sq mi) Indian protection area. Their huts, spread around original Atlantic Forest woods, keeps original old formats, giving visitors the impression of being back 500 years in time to pre-Columbian Brazil.

The Discovery Outdoors Museum An outdoors, natural museum, whose “art galleries” are its beaches, valleys and natural trails and whose “collection” is a set of geographical formations and traditional villages, disposed as art works in permanent exhibition, engraved in ancient media, which are spread along the 130 square kilometres (50 sq mi) length of Bahia’s historical southern coastline.

Transport

Airway

The Safe Port Airport (Porto Seguro Airport) was opened in 1982. Its passenger terminal was very simple and small (this building is now occupied by the Fire Department of the city). In 1997, the airport was reopened, having received a new passenger terminal, new aircraft parking lot and extension of runway to operate large aircraft. In 2010 the airport had some major renovations preparing the city to host several of the International football teams who had a training camp in Porto Seguro for the World Cup 2014. At present the airport does not host international flights.

External links

Saiba Tudo Acesse : Porto Seguro - Bahia