Potassium fulminate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Potassium fulminate | |
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Potassium oxidoazaniumylidynemethane |
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| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | 15736-99-9 |
| ChemSpider | 9541865 |
| Jmol-3D images | Image 1 |
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| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | CKNO |
| Molar mass | 81.12 g mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
| Main hazards | Explosive |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
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| Infobox references | |
Potassium fulminate is the potassium salt of the fulminate ion. Its only use, aside from chemical demonstrations, is in the percussion caps for some early rifles. Usually prepared by reacting a potassium amalgam with mercury fulminate,[1] it is much less sensitive due to the ionic bond between potassium and carbon, unlike the weaker covalent bond between mercury and carbon.
[edit] References
- ^ Z. Iqbal and A. D. Yoffe (1967). "Electronic Structure and Stability of the Inorganic Fulminates". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 302 (1468): 35–49. doi:10.1098/rspa.1967.0225.