Pteridoideae
| Pteridoideae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Anogramma leptophylla | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Family: | Pteridaceae |
| Subfamily: | Pteridoideae C.Chr. ex Crabbe, Jermy & Mickel |
| Genera | |
Pteridoideae is one of the five subfamilies of the fern family Pteridaceae. This subfamily contains about 14 genera[1] and around 400 species.[2]
Taxonomy
Phylogeny
The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between Pteridoideae and the other the Pteridaceae subfamilies.[3]
| Pteridaceae |
| ||||||||||||||||||
The cladogram below shows one hypothesis for the evolutionary relationships among the genera of the Pteridoideae, based on a maximum likelihood analysis using six plastid markers. The authors of the study identified four major clades. The Pteris and JAPSTT clades are found worldwide; the GAPCC clade is pantropical; and the Actiniopteris+Onychium clade is restricted to the Old World.[4]
| Pteridoideae |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Genera
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) recognized 13 genera.[5] Shortly afterwards, the genus Gastoniella was created for three species formerly placed in Anogramma which a molecular phylogenetic analysis had shown to be distinct.[4]
- Actiniopteris Link
- Anogramma Link
- Austrogramme E.Fourn.
- Cerosora Domin
- Cosentinia Tod.
- Gastoniella Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang
- Jamesonia Hook. & Grev.
- Onychium Kaulf.
- Pityrogramma Link
- Pteris L.
- Pterozonium Fée
- Syngramma J.Sm.
- Taenitis Willd. ex Schkuhr
- Tryonia Schuettp.
References
- ^ Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (18 February 2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54. ISSN 1179-3163.
- ^ Schuettpelz et al. 2007 Archived 2008-08-20 at the Wayback Machine Eric Schuettpelz, Harald Schneider, Layne Huiet, Michael D. Windham, Kathleen M. Pryer: "A molecular phylogeny of the fern family Pteridaceae: Assessing overall relationships and the affinities of previously unsampled genera." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 1172–1185 (2007)
- ^ Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2008[permanent dead link] Eric Schuettpelz & Kathleen M. Pryer: "Ch. 15. Fern phylogeny" in Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes], ed. Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler. Cambridge University Press (2008)
- ^ a b Zhang, Liang; Zhou, Xin-Mao; Lu, Ngan Thi & Zhang, Li-Bing (2017). "Phylogeny of the fern subfamily Pteridoideae (Pteridaceae; Pteridophyta), with the description of a new genus: Gastoniella". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 109: 59–72. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.037.
- ^ PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229.