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Richard C. Hedreen
BornApril 1935
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Washington
Occupation(s)Hotel owner
Property developer
Art collector
Years active1963-present
Known forLuxury hotels in Seattle, WA
Board member ofSeattle Art Museum
SpouseElizabeth Ann Petri Hedreen

Richard Hedreen (born April 1935) is a Seattle-based hotel and property developer[1][2] and art collector. Known for opposing unionization of hotel workers and conflicts with Seattle city government, he has been audited multiple times. The R.C. Hedreen Company has built the Seattle Hilton Hotel, the Grand Hyatt, the Olive 8, the Hyatt Regency Seattle and other Seattle skyscrapers.

Early life

Richard C. Hedreen was born in 1935.[3] He attended Garfield High School[4] and graduated from the University of Washington in 1957 with a Bachelor's of Science degree in civil engineering.[3]

Career

1960s–1980s

In 1963 Hedreen began developing properties in Seattle. He built the 11-story Harbor House apartment building in Queen Anne for $1.6 million.[5][6] Later that year he was named a board member of the Home Builders' Association of Greater Seattle.[7] In 1967 Hedreen began building the 24-story Washington Park Tower in the Madison Park neighborhood. It took several years for permits to be issued for the structure after community protestors petitioned Seattle City Council to change rezoning laws and delayed construction.[8][9][10]

Freeway Park grounds with the Park Place building and parking garage entrance (left)

In 1969 Hedreen began building the 27-story Seattle Hilton Hotel in downtown Seattle. Initially permitted as a 10-story parking garage adjacent to the Washington Athletic Club, Hedreen revealed that the structure was really the Hilton after Seattle interim-mayor Floyd C. Miller announced plans for nearby Freeway Park, part of the Forward Thrust initiative. Hedreen was developing the 22-story Park Place building on the site of the park.[11][12] Miller and Hedreen reached an agreement where Hedreen would help develop the park and underground parking and still be allowed to build the Park Place building.[13][14] Hedreen also opposed the City Council's decision to convert the nearby Wilhard Hotel into low-income housing for senior citizens.[15] The $10 million Hilton Hotel opened in November 1970.[16] Hedreen built the Crown Plaza Hotel (then called the Park Hilton) in 1979 and sold it to Holiday Inn for $32.5 million in 1983;[17] and the Madison Renaissance in 1983.[18][3]

Hedreen was elected to the Seattle Art Museum (SAM) board of trustees in 1978,[19] serving as chairman for the museums' Westlake construction committee that oversaw the construction of Westlake Mall,[20] and disputed with mayor Charles Royer over who would develop it.[21] In 1989 Hedreen purchased the historic Music Hall theatre with plans to demolish it and build a 31-story hotel.[22][23] Community activists, led by Allied Arts of Seattle, attempted to preserve the entertainment venue as a historic landmark, but it was demolished in 1992[24][25] and is currently an office building.[26][27] Hedreen sued the city for $10 million after the activists delayed the project.[23]

1990s–2020s

By the mid-1990s downtown Seattle's commercial building boom had slowed down.[28] In 1992 Hedreen's Jefferson Square, a mixed-use apartment building in West Seattle, was foreclosed upon by Washington Mutual over an $18 million debt. Built in 1987, it had low occupancy and was criticized for being "ugly."[29] In 1996 Hedreen's company replaced Trammel Crow as the developer of a $144 million expansion of the Washington State Convention and Trade Center.[30]

In 2001 Hedreen developed the Elliot (later the Grand Hyatt) luxury hotel.[31] A city ordinance allowed property developers "to exceed size limits on buildings if they agree to pay for low-income apartments, day care or open space as part of the project." Hedreen had $6 million worth of "unused and expired bonus credits" from the convention center expansion and construction of the Elliott. In 2002 Hedreen hired land-use attorney Ryan Durkan and lobbyist Jamie Durkan (children of politician Martin Durkan and siblings of future Seattle mayor Jenny Durkan) to petition Seattle City Council to allow Hedreen to apply those credits for future projects. This was criticized for costing the city $6 million of affordable housing. The union "Hotel Employees and Restaurant Workers Local 8" protested the ordinance; Council member Nick Licata was vocally opposed, stating "He made a deal, and he wants the city to recoup the losses." The legislature passed the council vote 5-3, with Peter Steinbrueck abstaining.[32] The ordinance extended the life of the credits from 3 years to 20 and allowed it to be transferable between properties.[33] Affordable housing activists, Licata and the union pressured mayor Greg Nickels to veto the legislature. Nickles was elected as a pro-union candidate and received opposition from hotel owners;[34] but shortly after Nickels was sworn in Hedreen contributed to the mayors 2005 re-election campaign.[35] Nickles vetoed the legislature, stating "changing the land-use rules for the sole benefit of one party is bad public policy." This was considered a major win for organized labor, which had attempted to negotiate with Hedreen to allow his hotel employees to organize a union in exchange for support of the legislature, which Hedreen rejected.[36] The veto was criticized by Walt Crowley of Allied Arts[37] and Hedreen argued that he had made a "handshake deal" with former mayor Norm Rice to transfer the credits.[38] The mayor's veto caused controversy for city council members; Judy Nicastro spoke publicly against Nickles and the union, whom she called bullies.[39] Nicastro and fellow council member Heidi Wills were criticized for supporting the Hedreen legislation after being elected as left-wing, pro-affordble housing candidates.[40] Both Nicastra and Wills lost their re-election bids after the Strippergate scandal.[41]

The Hyatt Regency Seattle under construction in 2017.

Later in 2002 Hedreen and other SAM board members reached a deal with Washington Mutual to build the 42-story WaMu Center adjacent to the museum, tripling SAM's size.[42] In 2005 Hedreen began construction on the Olive 8 building, utilizing Gluckman Tang Architects (a design firm better known for its work on art museums).[43] In 2015 Hedreen began building the 45-story Hyatt Regency Seattle. He bought part of the land (site of the city's historic Greyhound Lines bus station) in 1995[44] and tried for years to develop it. In 2012 he purchased an adjacent plot of land[45] and planned to develop the entire L-shaped parcel into one large 50-story building, but in 2015 building permits were revoked after pressure from hotel workers union Unite Here Local 8. Called the "Hedreen loophole", the combination of the two lots would have increased ground floor space and allowed Hedreen to not pay $3 million towards affordable housing. In a press conference outside the site, Seattle City Council member Mike O'Brien called for an audit and stated "They're [the city auditor] going through to ensure that we, the people of Seattle, are getting every penny we deserve.”[46] The remainder of the property is proposed to be the 34-story 824 Howell hotel building, currently being reviewed.[47][48]

In 2014 employees of the Hyatt attempted to negotiate unionizing with Hedreen through Unite Here Local 8, but no deal was reached.[49] In 2017 Hedreen was part of the Seattle Hospitality for Progress PAC and Washington Hospitality PAC's lawsuit against the city over Initiative 124, a voter approved legislation which gave "hotel workers more protections against sexual harassment and assault." Seattle mayor Jenny Durkan was criticized by Unite Here Local 8 for not taking a stand against the lawsuit, and received $50,000 from the PACs ($20,000 from Hedreen) during her mayoral campaign.[50][51] Initiative 124 was overturned by the Washington State Court of Appeals in 2018.[52]

In 2018 Hedreen opposed the Seattle head tax, which would have raised $50 million per year to fund homeless services.[53] In 2019 he was part of CASE, the Seattle Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce's PAC, which donated money to pro-business candidates during the City Council election. Its members included Martin Selig, Amazon and Hedreen and unsuccessfully opposed pro-union candidates like Tammy Morales, Kshama Sawant[54] and District 7's Andrew J. Lewis (whom Unite Here Local 8 supported).[55][56]

In 2021 Hedreen donated to the campaign to recall Seattle city council member Sawant.[57] The recall failed.[58] He also donated to the campaign of Ann Davison for Seattle City Attorney in November 2021.[59]

Art collector

Hedreen and his wife Elizabeth "Betty" (Petri) Hedreen are well-known art collectors. Their collection has included works by Pablo Picasso,[60] Jasper Johns,[61] and Anselm Kiefer.[62] They have appeared on the ARTNews list of the world's top art collectors.[63][64]

A billionaire,[65] Hedreen was audited in 1984, and again in 2004 when Washington state auditors issued him a fine for "$25 million, including penalties and interest, for the previous four years' worth of art purchases."[66] The Tom Otterness sculpture "The Miser" was displayed outside the lobby of Hedreen's Grand Hyatt Hotel, and has been called the "worst statue in Seattle."[67] In 2015 the Hedreen's donated James Rosati's sculpture Loo Wit to the Jesuit-run Seattle University, where it is displayed outside on the campus grounds.[68][69]

In 2011 Hedreen purchased a Frans Hals painting from Sotheby's for $10 million. In 2016 the painting was found to be a forgery and Hedreen was refunded.[70][71][72][73]

In 2021, he sold David Hockney’s California landscape Nichols Canyon (1980) for $41 million at Phillips auction house.[74]

See also

References

  1. ^ Nadja Brandt and Hui-yong Yu (August 1, 2014). "Seattle Lures Billionaire Pritzker in Hotel Building Boom". Bloomberg. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  2. ^ "Hedreen's dispute with union spurs hotel switch by officials". The Seattle Times. August 19, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c "PCAD - Richard C. Hedreen". Pcad.lib.washington.edu. June 27, 1982. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  4. ^ "Bob Fulton, Shirley Munson Win Novice Ski Races". The Seattle Times. February 26, 1950.
  5. ^ Staples, Alice (June 12, 1963). "$1.65 Million: 11-Story Apartment Begun". The Seattle Times.
  6. ^ "Work Under Way on New Apartment". The Seattle Times. October 13, 1963.
  7. ^ "Home Builders Name New Directors". The Seattle Times. December 1, 1963.
  8. ^ "Emergency Clause Put on Madison Park Rezoning". The Seattle Times. January 13, 1964.
  9. ^ "Plans filed for 2nd Madison Park Tower". The Seattle Times. January 8, 1964.
  10. ^ "Structure Slab of Washington Towers Poured". The Seattle Times. August 11, 1967.
  11. ^ "Surprise! Downtown 'Garage' to be Hotel". The Seattle Times. June 7, 1969.
  12. ^ "Mayor sure city will build public park over the freeway". The Seattle Times. June 10, 1969.
  13. ^ Suffia, Dave (June 25, 1969). "Freeway-Park Compromise accepted". The Seattle Times.
  14. ^ "Freeway Park approved". The Seattle Times. October 17, 1969.
  15. ^ "Conversion of hotel into low-rent housing is OK'd". The Seattle Times. December 17, 1970.
  16. ^ "Fashion flashback welcomes Hilton". The Seattle Times. November 19, 1970.
  17. ^ Lane, Polly (December 29, 1983). "Park Hilton Hotel sold to Holiday Inns". The Seattle Times.
  18. ^ Case, Fredrick (November 13, 1983). "Who owns downtown Seattle?". The Seattle Times.
  19. ^ Tarzan, Deloris (October 5, 1978). "Art Museum's future looks rosy". The Seattle Times.
  20. ^ Gilmore, Susan (January 16, 1980). "Museum rejects chance of accord with Mondev on mall". The Seattle Times.
  21. ^ Gilmore, Susan; Broom, Jack (January 23, 1980). "Royer: 'Real trouble' over Westlake". The Seattle Times.
  22. ^ King, Marsha (March 14, 1989). "Buyer would level Music Hall - landmark downtown theater would yield to hotel in Pending deal". The Seattle Times.
  23. ^ a b Lilly, Dick (August 9, 1990). "Music Hall is once again up for historic designation". The Seattle Times.
  24. ^ Flom, Eric L. (June 15, 2003). "Fox (Music Hall) Theatre (Seattle)". HistoryLink. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  25. ^ "Theater owners fight landmark status". The Seattle Times. February 15, 1990.
  26. ^ "1700 Seventh Ave". Clise Properties. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  27. ^ Lilly, Dick (June 7, 1990). "Allied Arts wins delay against razing of Music Hall". The Seattle Times.
  28. ^ Lane, Polly (January 17, 1996). "Commercial real estate business improving - rents to rise as space fills". The Seattle Times.
  29. ^ Flores, Michele Matassa (February 28, 1992). "West Seattle development is facing foreclosure". The Seattle Times.
  30. ^ Solomon, Christopher (September 12, 1996). "Hedreen takes lead role on Convention Center". The Seattle Times.
  31. ^ Dunphy, Stephen H. (January 30, 2001). "The Newsletter". The Seattle Times.
  32. ^ McOmber, J. Martin (June 25, 2002). "Council OKs developer's deal - Expired size 'credits' can apply to new projects". The Seattle Times.
  33. ^ "One big step back for Seattle business". The Seattle Times. June 30, 2002.
  34. ^ Brunner, Jim (June 27, 2002). "Nickels in tug of war over developer's credits". The Seattle Times.
  35. ^ Brunner, Jim (June 19, 2002). "Nickels raising funds for 2005 run". The Seattle Times.
  36. ^ Brunner, Jim (June 28, 2002). "Nickels vetoes change in rules for developer - Mayor denies caving in to union pressure". The Seattle Times.
  37. ^ "Northwest Voices - A sampling of readers' letters, faxes and e-mails". The Seattle Times. July 15, 2002.
  38. ^ Brunner, Jim (July 22, 2002). "Hedreen deal at center stage - Council vote set today on veto override". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  39. ^ Brunner, Jim (July 27, 2002). "Nicastro unloads on unions, mayor in 5-page letter". The Seattle Times.
  40. ^ Feit, Josh (July 11, 2002). "Where Are They NoW". The Stranger. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  41. ^ Howland Jr., George (October 9, 2006). "Is Strippergate Over?". The Seattle Weekly. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  42. ^ Farr, Shelia; McOmber, J. Martin (September 19, 2002). "Complex tower deal melds art, bank". The Seattle Times.
  43. ^ Jones, Jeanne Lang (September 25, 2005). "Hedreen's zeal for art translates to new project". Puget Sound Business Journal. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  44. ^ Richman, Dan (January 30, 2008). "Big hotel planned on site of Greyhound bus station". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  45. ^ Stiles, Marc (September 28, 2012). "Apartment buildings on Greyhound station block sold, making way for mega hotel project". Puget Sound Business Journal. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  46. ^ Kelety, Josh (June 30, 2015). "O'Brien Calls for Audit of Affordable Housing Program". The Seattle Met. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  47. ^ Miller, Brian (November 20, 2017). "Hedreen to show design for hotel at 824 Howell". Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  48. ^ "Design Review Meetings". Seattle Department of Construction & Inspections. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  49. ^ Andrew, Mike (February 21, 2014). "Low wage-workers demand fair wage, respect". Seattle Gay News. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  50. ^ Groover, Heidi (October 24, 2017). "Why Didn't Durkan Sign Onto Union Letter Against Harassment of Hotel Workers?". The Stranger. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  51. ^ Glaser, David (October 26, 2017). "Money in Politics Buys Influence". South Seattle Emerald. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  52. ^ kevinsch (December 24, 2018). "Appeals court tosses I-124". SCC Insight. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  53. ^ Westneat, Danny (May 11, 2018). "Seattle politicians have run themselves into a corner on homelessness, but there's a surprising way out - A private-sector developer says the answer may be: Go bigger". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  54. ^ Andrew, Mike (September 9, 2019). "Capitol Hill Community Post Working people should support Sawant against Amazon's candidate". Capitol Hill blog. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  55. ^ Kroman, David (October 14, 2019). "A hotel workers' union is spending big on one candidate for Seattle City Council. Why him?". Crosscut. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  56. ^ Beekman, Daniel (September 27, 2019). "What's the difference between Jim Pugel and Andrew Lewis? A few details emerge at District 7 Seattle City Council debate". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  57. ^ Walicek, Tyler (December 5, 2021). "Recall Campaign Against Socialist Kshama Sawant Is Backed by Billionaires". Truthout. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  58. ^ "Election Results". December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help)
  59. ^ Kroman, David (October 14, 2021). "Being Seattle city attorney is about more than criminal cases". Crosscut. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  60. ^ Updike, Robin (January 21, 1997). "FROM THE HEART OF CATALONIA - EXHIBIT IS ROOTED IN A REGION RICH WITH INTELLECTUALS AND INNOVATORS". The Seattle Times.
  61. ^ Vogel, Carol (November 11, 2009). "Warhol Fetches $43.7 Million at Auction". The New York Times. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  62. ^ "Eternity is delusional". Forbes. June 15, 1997. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  63. ^ Davis, Melissa (November 3, 2011). "Paul Allen, other locals on 'top collectors' list". The Seattle Times.
  64. ^ "The 2009 ARTnews 200 Top Collectors". ARTnews. June 14, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  65. ^ "Art dealer settles claim with Sotheby's over 'modern fake' painting". Devonlive. April 2, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  66. ^ Hackett, Regina (May 19, 2005). "Art collectors divided over tax issue". The Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  67. ^ Constant, Paul (March 27, 2008). "Blart". The Stranger. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  68. ^ "Features - The Commons - Seattle University". Seattle University. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  69. ^ "Art on Campus". Seattle University. Winter 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  70. ^ Kinsella, Eileen (December 11, 2019). "A British Court Hands Sotheby's a Win in Its Lawsuit Over the Bungled Sale of $13.8 Million Frans Hals". artnet news. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  71. ^ "Serious doubts grow over Old Masters sold by Giulano Ruffini". Theartnewspaper.com. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  72. ^ Colin Gleadell 12:01AM BST 20 May 2008 (May 20, 2008). "Art sales: super-rich send prices soaring". Telegraph. Retrieved October 13, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  73. ^ Siegal, Nina. "A Dubious Old Master Unnerves the Art World". New York Times. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
  74. ^ Villa, Angelica (October 12, 2021). "High-Stakes Bidding: A Look at the Year's Top Auction Buyers and Sellers". ARTnews.com. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
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