Robert Reed

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Robert Reed
Robert Reed 1971.JPG
Reed in 1971.
Born John Robert Rietz, Jr.
(1932-10-19)October 19, 1932
Highland Park, Illinois, U.S.
Died May 12, 1992(1992-05-12) (aged 59)
Pasadena, California, U.S.
Cause of death Colon cancer
Resting place Memorial Park Cemetery
Education Central High School
Alma mater Northwestern University
Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Occupation Actor
Years active 1957 –1992
Spouse(s) Marilyn Rosenberger (m. 1954–1959)
Children 1

Robert Reed (October 19, 1932 – May 12, 1992) was an American stage, film and television actor.

From 1961 to 1965, Reed portrayed the role of Kenneth Preston on the popular legal drama, The Defenders, alongside E. G. Marshall. He is best known as Mike Brady on the ABC sitcom The Brady Bunch, which aired from 1969 to 1974. He reprised the role of Mike Brady in later reunion programs. In 1976, he earned two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his guest starring role in a two-part episode of Medical Center and for his work on the miniseries Rich Man, Poor Man. The following year, Reed earned a third Emmy nomination for his role in the miniseries Roots.

Contents

Early life [edit]

Reed was born John Robert Rietz, Jr. in the northern Chicago suburb of Highland Park, Illinois. He was the only child of Helen (nee Teaverbaugh) and John Robert Rietz, Sr.,[1] who were high school sweethearts and had married at 18. Reed attended the West Division School in Community Consolidated School District 62 until 1939. His father worked for the government, and his mother was a homemaker. Reed spent his later childhood years in Muskogee, Oklahoma, as well as Navasota, Texas. In Oklahoma his father, John Sr., worked as a turkey farmer, raising 200 turkeys annually.

In his youth Reed joined the 4-H agricultural club and showed calves, but was more interested in acting and music. While attending Central High School in Muskogee, he participated in both activities. Reed also took to the stage, where he performed and sang. Reed graduated from Muskogee Central in 1950, and enrolled at Northwestern University to study drama. He later studied for one term at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London.[2]

During his years at Northwestern Reed appeared in several plays under the direction of Alvina Krause, a celebrated Northwestern drama coach. He also appeared in summer stock in Eagles Mere, Pennsylvania. Reed performed in more than eight plays in college, all with leading roles, and mastered Shakespeare as well. He eventually adopted the stage name Robert Reed.

Career [edit]

Reed made his first guest-starring appearance in an episode of Father Knows Best in 1959. This lead to guest roles on Men into Space and Lawman, as well as his first credited film appearance in Bloodlust!, and in 1961 the lead in a new series, The Defenders. Reed's co-star in the series was E.G. Marshall, one of the founding members of The Actors Studio in New York; it was around this time that Reed himself became a member of the Studio.[3][4] The Defenders ran for four seasons, ending in 1965. Reed was in several different TV shows.

The remainder of the decade presenting primarily of a number of guest spots, including roles in Family Affair, Ironside, The Mod Squad, and Bob Hope Presents The Chrysler Theatre. He also appeared in the 1968 film Star!

The Brady Bunch [edit]

Appearing in the Neil Simon play, Barefoot in the Park led to two new contracts at Paramount Studios and ABC both in 1968. The minute that studio decided to turn the television version of Barefoot in the Park into a predominantly African-American show, they planned for Reed to star in something else. Called The Brady Bunch, the show featured a widowed man with three children from a previous marriage, marrying a divorcee, also with three children, from a previous marriage. According to Gilligan's Island creator, Sherwood Schwartz, he said about the show's plan for six children — meaning three boys and three girls — to create a well-blended family: “I read a small item in The Los Angeles Times. It said that that year, 29% of all marriages had a previous spouse with a child or children from that other marriage. It was a social phenomenon that was occurring, and I said, ‘I could take advantage of that.’”[citation needed]

Reed was the producers’ second choice for the role of Mike Brady, after Gene Hackman was rejected because he was too unfamiliar at the time. Also starring on The Brady Bunch was actress Florence Henderson, who played the role of Mike’s wife Carol Brady after best friend Shirley Jones turned down that role in favor of The Partridge Family. Also cast on the show was Ann B. Davis as maid Alice Nelson. Producers and directors found Reed terribly difficult to work with both on and off the set; the cast, however, got along well with him. Co-star Susan Olsen became friends with Reed’s real-life daughter, who made a guest appearance on the show.

Despite not being a Top 30 show during its five season run, it remained an audience favorite of the 1970s, until it was one of five series to be canceled in 1974 (along with Room 222, The F.B.I., The Partridge Family, and Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law). After cancellation, the show led a healthy afterlife in syndication.

From the beginning of The Brady Bunch, Reed was unhappy with his role of Mike Brady. He felt that acting in the often silly sitcom was beneath his serious Shakespearean training. Despite his discontent with the show, he genuinely liked his co-stars and was a beloved father figure to the younger cast members. In his efforts to bring more realism to the show, Reed often locked horns with the show’s creator and executive producer, Sherwood Schwartz. Reed presented Schwartz with hand-written memoranda detailing why a certain character’s motivation did not make sense or why it was wrong to combine elements of farce and satire.

Reed was particularly appalled by show’s series finale, “The Hair-Brained Scheme”. He sent Schwartz a memo picking apart the episode, but Schwartz did not receive the memo promptly enough to change the show as Reed wanted. As a result, Reed refused to appear in the episode altogether. Though Schwartz fired Reed from the series, the show ended up being cancelled shortly thereafter.

During the run of The Brady Bunch, Reed also had a recurring role as Lieutenant Adam Tobias on Mannix from 1967 to 1975.

Later career [edit]

After the end of The Brady Bunch in 1974, Reed acted on the stage and made guest star appearances on other television shows and television movies, including Pray for the Wildcats and SST: Death Flight. He won critical acclaim for his portrayal of a doctor who wants to undergo a sex change operation in a two-part episode of Medical Center in 1975. The episode also earned him a Primetime Emmy Award nomination.[5]

Reed also appeared in television film The Boy in the Plastic Bubble (1976), the 1976 miniseries Rich Man, Poor Man and the 1977 miniseries Roots. Reed was again nominated for an Emmy for his work in Rich Man, Poor Man and Roots. He also guest-starred on Wonder Woman, Hawaii Five-O, Charlie's Angels, Galactica 1980, and Vega$.

In 1981, Reed won the role of Dr. Adam Rose on the medical drama Nurse. Despite being critically acclaimed, the series was canceled the following year. In 1986, he played the role of Lloyd Kendall on the daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow. He also made multiple appearances on Fantasy Island, Hunter, The Love Boat and Murder, She Wrote.

Despite his dislike of The Brady Bunch, Reed continued to appear in Brady Bunch spin-offs and sequels for the remainder of his career. In 1976, Reed reprised the role of Mike Brady in the variety show The Brady Bunch Hour, as well as the 1981 television film, The Brady Girls Get Married. He also appeared in the 1988 television film A Very Brady Christmas. That same year, he guest-starred as Mike Brady in "A Very Brady Episode" of the NBC sitcom Day by Day. In 1990, he starred in the drama series, The Bradys.

Reed made his last onscreen appearance in the April 1992 episode of Jake and the Fatman, "Ain’t Misbehavin’".

Personal life [edit]

Reed was homosexual, but kept this fact private fearing it would damage his career.[6][7] In July 1954, he married fellow Northwestern student Marilyn Rosenberger in Kenilworth, Illinois. The couple had one daughter, Karen, before divorcing in 1959.[8]

After his death, Reed's Brady Bunch co-stars — most notably Barry Williams and Florence Henderson — acknowledged Reed's sexual orientation, and admitted that most of the cast and crew of the show were aware, but they did not discuss it with Reed. Barry Williams said, "Robert didn’t want to go there. I don’t think he talked about it with anyone. I just don’t think it was a discussion - period."[7]

Death [edit]

Reed later contracted HIV. He kept this knowledge private, only telling a few close friends.[9]

Reed died on May 12, 1992 at Huntington Memorial Hospital in Pasadena, California, after a six-month battle with colon cancer.[2]Reed's doctor listed HIV as a "significant condition[s] contributing to death" on Reed's death certificate.[10][11] He was cremated and his ashes are interred in Memorial Park Cemetery, Skokie, Illinois next to his grandparents, Harvey and Elizabeth Rietz, and an uncle who died in childhood.

Reed was a close friend of actress Anne Haney. When Reed became ill with cancer, he allowed only Haney and his daughter to visit him. Haney later said of Reed, "He came from the old school, where people had a sense of decorum. He went the way he wanted to, without publicity."[8]

Filmography [edit]

Film
Year Title Role Notes
1957 Pal Joey Boy Friend Uncredited
1958 Torpedo Run Woolsey Uncredited
1961 Bloodlust! Johnny Randall
1967 Hurry Sundown Lars Finchley
1968 Journey Into Darkness Hank Prentiss
1968 Star! Charles Fraser
1969 The Maltese Bippy Lt. Tim Crane
1991 Prime Target Agent Harrington
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1959 Make Room for Daddy Airline Pilot Episode: "Terry Comes Home"
1959 Father Knows Best Tom Cameron Episode: "The Impostor"
1960 Men into Space Russell Smith Episode: "Earthbound"
1960 Bronco Tom Fuller Episode: "Volunteers from Aberdeen"
1960 Lawman Jim Malone Episode: "Left Hand of the Law"
1961 Tallahassee 7000 Episode: "Hostage"
1961-1965 The Defenders Kenneth Preston 132 episodes
1965 Dr. Kildare Judd Morrison 6 episodes
1965 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Lt. Chris Callahan Episode: "The Admiral"
1966 Preview Tonight Lieutenant John Leahy Episode: "Somewhere in Italy... Company B!"
1966 Operation Razzle-Dazzle Lieutenant John Leahy Television movie
1966 Family Affair Julian Hill Episode: "Think Deep"
1966 My Husband Tom...and John John Unaired preview film for Paramount
1967 Li'l Abner Senator Cod Unsold pilot
1967 Hondo Frank Davis Episode: "Hondo and the Superstition Massacre"
1967 Ironside Jerry Pearson Episode: "Light at the End of the Journey"
1968 Journey to the Unknown Hank Prentiss Episode: "The New People"
1968-1975 Mannix Lt. Adam Tobias 22 episodes
1969-1974 The Brady Bunch Mike Brady 117 episodes
1969-1971 Love, American Style Various roles 4 episodes
1971 The City Sealy Graham Television movie
1972 Assignment: Munich Doug "Mitch" Mitchell Television movie
1972 The Mod Squad Jerry Silver Episode: "The Connection"
1972 Haunts of the Very Rich Reverend John Fellows Television movie
1972 Mission: Impossible Assistant D.A. Arthur Reynolds Episode: "Hit"
1973 Snatched Frank McCloy Television movie
1973 Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law Episode: "They've Got to Blame Somebody"
1973 Intertect Blake Hollister Television movie
1973 The Man Who Could Talk to Kids Tom Lassiter Television movie
1973 The World of Sid & Marty Krofft at the Hollywood Bowl Audience member Television special
Uncredited
1974 Pray for the Wildcats Paul McIlvain Television movie
1974 Chase Dr. Playter Episode: "Remote Control"
1974 Harry O Paul Virdon Episode: "Accounts Balanced"
1975 The Secret Night Caller Freddy Durant Television movie
1975 Medical Center Dr. Pat Caddison 2 episodes
1975 McCloud Jason Carter Episode: "Fire!"
1976 The Streets of San Francisco Dr. Arnold Stephen Episode: "The Honorable Profession"
1976 Jigsaw John Alan Bellamy Episode: "Promise to Kill"
1976 Rich Man, Poor Man Teddy Boylan Miniseries
1976 Law and Order Aaron Levine Television movie
1976 Lanigan's Rabbi Morton Galen Pilot episode
1976 Nightmare in Badham County Supt. Dancer Television movie
1976 The Boy in the Plastic Bubble Johnny Lubitch Television movie
1976 Revenge for a Rape Sheriff Paley Television movie
1976 The New Adventures of Wonder Woman The Falcon Episode: "The Pluto File"
1976-1977 The Brady Bunch Hour Mike Brady 9 episodes
1977 Roots Dr. William Reynolds Miniseries
1977 Kit Carson and the Mountain Men Capt. John C. Fremont Television movie
1977 The Wonderful World of Disney Capt. John C. Fremont 2 episodes
1977 The Love Boat II Stephen Palmer Television movie
1977 SST: Death Flight Captain Jim Walsh Television movie
1977 Barnaby Jones DeWitt Robinson Episode: "Death Beat"
1977 The Hunted Lady Dr. Arthur Sills Television movie
1977-1986 The Love Boat Various roles 6 episodes
1978 The Runaways David McKay 4 episodes
1978 Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery Jack Kimball Television movie
1978 Bud and Lou Alan Randall Television movie
1978-1979 Vega$ Various roles 2 episodes
1978-1983 Fantasy Island Leo Drake 2 episodes
1979 Mandrake Arkadian Television movie
1979 The Paper Chase Professor Howard Episode: "Once More with Feeling"
1979 Love's Savage Fury Commander Marston Television movie
1979 Hawaii Five-O Various roles 2 episodes
1979 The Seekers Daniel Clapper Television movie
1980 Galactica 1980 Dr. Donald Mortinson 3 episodes
1980 Scruples Josh Hillman Miniseries
1980 Nurse Dr. Kenneth Rose Television movie
1980 Charlie's Angels Glenn Staley 2 episodes
1980 Casino Darius Television movie
1981 The Brady Girls Get Married Mike Brady Television movie
1981 Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story David Palmer Television movie
1981-1982 Nurse Dr. Adam Rose 25 episodes
1982 ABC Afterschool Specials Henry Forbes Episode: "Between Two Loves"
1983-1986 Hotel Various roles 3 episodes
1984 The Mississippi Tyler Marshall Episode: "Abigail"
1984 Matt Houston Bradley Denholm Episode: "Stolen"
1984 Cover Up Martin Dunbar Episode: "A Subtle Seduction"
1985 Finder of Lost Loves Tim Sanderson Episode: "From the Heart"
1985 International Airport Carl Roberts Television movie
1985 Glitter Episode: "Suddenly Innocent"
1986 Crazy like a Fox Episode: "Just Another Fox in the Crowd"
1986 Search for Tomorrow Lloyd Kendall 2 episodes
1987 Hunter Judge Warren Unger 3 episodes
1987 Duet Jim Phillips 2 episodes
1987-1992 Jake and the Fatman Various roles 2 episodes
1988 The Law & Harry McGraw Episode: "Beware the Ides of May"
1988 A Very Brady Christmas Mike Brady Television movie
1989 Day by Day Mike Brady Episode: "A Very Brady Episode"
1989 Free Spirit Albert Stillman Episode: "The New Secretary"
1990 The Bradys Mike Brady 6 episodes

Award nominations [edit]

Year Award Category Title of work
1976 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actor for a Single Appearance in a Drama or Comedy Series Medical Center (For episode "The Fourth Sex: Parts 1&2")
1976 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Continuing Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Drama Series Rich Man, Poor Man
1977 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Series Roots (For part V)

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Missouri Ancestry of Robert Reed ("The Brady Bunch")
  2. ^ a b "Robert Reed, Actor Who Gained Fame As Patriarch Of `The Brady Bunch'". seattletimes.nwsource.com. 1992-05-14. Retrieved 12 November 2012. 
  3. ^ Folkart, Burt A.: "Robert Reed, TV's 'Brady Bunch' Dad, Dies at 59". The Daytona Beach News-Journal. May 14, 1992. "."
  4. ^ Wilson, Earl: "Robert Reed: He's Just an Okie, But He Reeks of Chic--Cattle and All". The St. Petersburg Times. September 18, 1963.
  5. ^ Castañeda, Laura (2006). News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity. Sage Publications. p. 262. ISBN 1-412-90999-6. 
  6. ^ Rutledge, Leigh W. (2003). The Gay Book of Lists. Alyson Publishing. ISBN 1-55583-740-9. 
  7. ^ a b "Downtown: The Real 'Mike Brady'". abcnews.go.com. 1992-11-06. p. 1. Retrieved 12 November 2012. 
  8. ^ a b Gliatto, Tom (1992-05-25). "An Actor's Last Wish". People 37 (20). 
  9. ^ Gliatto, Tom (1992-06-01). "Here's the Story...". People 37 (21). 
  10. ^ "H.I.V. Contributed to Death Of Robert Reed, Doctor Says". nytimes.com. 1992-05-20. Retrieved 12 November 2012. 
  11. ^ Salyer, David (June 2001). "A Look Back at the History of AIDS in the U.S.". thebody.com. Retrieved 12 November 2012. 

External links [edit]