Ryki

For other places with the same name, see Ryki (disambiguation).

Ryki
Coat of arms
Ryki
Coordinates: 51°38′N 21°56′E
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Lublin
County	Ryki County
Gmina	Gmina Ryki
Government
• Mayor	Jerzy Gąska
Area
• Total	27.22 km2 (10.5 sq mi)
Population (2006)
• Total	9,716
• Density	356.9/km2 (924.5/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	08-500
Car plates	LRY
Website	http://www.ryki.pl

Ryki [ˈrɨki] is a town in eastern Poland on the main road between Warsaw and Lublin. It has 9,767 inhabitants (as of 2007).

Situated in the Lublin Voivodeship (since 1999). It is the capital of Ryki County.

History

Ryki was first mentioned as a village owned by the king of Poland in documents from 1439. It received its city charter in 1782 but lost it in 1810. During the German occupation in years 1939-1944 the Jewish community of Ryki, constituting about 70% of the town's population, perished in the Holocaust. Ryki again officially became a town in 1957.

One of the major investments of the Edward Gierek era was in Ryki. It was in an Italian-built cake and sweets factory. It was the largest such factory in the world, and was to produce 17 million cakes a week. However, it soon turned out that most of the ingredients had to be imported from abroad at high prices, and the factory was closed soon after its completion. It remained one of biggest fallacies of the Gierek era.^{[citation needed]}

Famous namesakes

The surname of Hyman G. Rickover, a US Navy Admiral and considered the Father of the Nuclear Navy, is derived from Ryki. Born in 1900 in Maków Mazowiecki, the young Rickover emigrated with his Jewish family in 1905 to the United States. The Admiral served on active duty for 63 years, longer than any other U.S. military officer.^{[citation needed]}