Synergistetes

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Synergistaceae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Synergistetes
Class: Synergistia Jumas-Bilak et al. 2009
Order: Synergistales Jumas-Bilak et al. 2009
Family: Synergistaceae Jumas-Bilak et al. 2009
Genera

Synergistetes is a phylum of bacteria.[1][2] Members are Gram-negative,rod-shaped obligate anaerobes.[2] Species within this phylum have been implicated in periodontal disease,[3] gastrointestinal infections and soft tissue infections.[1]

[edit] Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) [4] and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 by The All-Species Living Tree Project [5]



?Candidatus Tammella caduceiae Hongoh et al. 2007



?Aminomonas paucivorans Baena et al. 1999


  Anaerobaculum

?A. hydrogeniformansMaune and Tanner 2009



A. mobile Menes and Muxí 2002



A. thermoterrenum Rees et al. 1997





Thermovirga lienii Dahle and Birkeland 2006




  Thermanaerovibrio

T. acidaminovorans (Guangsheng et al. 1997) Baena et al. 1999



T. velox Zavarzina et al. 2000





Aminiphilus circumscriptus Díaz et al. 2007




Cloacibacillus evryensis Ganesan et al. 2008



Synergistes jonesii Allison et al. 1993






  Aminobacterium

A. colombiense Baena et al. 1999



A. mobile Baena et al. 2000






Jonquetella anthropi Jumas-Bilak et al. 2007



Pyramidobacter piscolens Downes et al. 2009



  Dethiosulfovibrio

D. salsuginis Díaz-Cárdenas et al. 2010




D. acidaminovorans Surkov et al. 2001




D. marinus Surkov et al. 2001



D. peptidovorans Magot et al. 1997



D. russensis Surkov et al. 2001











Notes:
♠ Strain found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)


[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Vartoukian, S.R.; R.M. Palmer and W.G. Wade (Jun-Aug 2007). "The division "Synergistes"". Anaerobe 13 (3–4): 99–106. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2007.05.004. PMID 17631395. 
  2. ^ a b Jumas-Bilak, E. et al. (December 2007). "Jonquetella anthropi gen. nov., sp. nov., the first member of the candidate phylum 'Synergistetes' isolated from man". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57 (Pt 12): 2743–2748. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65213-0. PMID 18048718. 
  3. ^ Horz, H.P.; D.M. Citron, Y.A. Warren, E.J. Goldstein and G. Conrads (August 2006). "Synergistes Group Organisms of Human Origin". Journal of Clinical Microbiology 44 (8): 2914–2920. doi:10.1128/JCM.00568-06. PMC 1594628. PMID 16891512. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1594628. 
  4. ^ See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from the "Synergistetes". http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classifphyla.html#Synergistetes. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 
  5. ^ See the All-Species Living Tree Project [1]. Data extracted from the "16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 (full tree)". Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. http://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_106/LTPs106_SSU_tree.pdf. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 



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