The Skeleton Dance

The Skeleton Dance
File:The Skeleton Dance.jpg
Directed by	Walt Disney
Produced by	Walt Disney
Animation by	Ub Iwerks, Walt Disney (uncredited), Les Clark (uncredited), Roy O. Disney (uncred.), Wilfred Jackson (uncred.)
Production company	Walt Disney Productions
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Running time	6 minutes
Country	Template:Film US
Language	English

The Skeleton Dance is a 1929 Silly Symphonies animated short subject produced and directed by Walt Disney and animated by Ub Iwerks. In the film, four human skeletons dance and make music around a spooky graveyard. It is the first entry in the Silly Symphonies series. In 1994, it was voted #18 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field.

Production

While many claim that the musical score was adapted from the Saint-Saëns composition Danse Macabre, Carl Stalling explained, in a 1969 interview, that it was actually a foxtrot set in a minor key. Stalling suggested the idea for a series of musical one-shot cartoons to Disney at a gag meeting in 1929. Stalling also adapts Edvard Grieg's "The March of the Trolls" for part of the skeleton dance music.

The skeletons dance in various ways and play makeshift musical instruments. In one scene, all four skeletons hold hands and dance in a circle, akin to schoolchildren dancing "Ring a Ring O'Roses". In another scene, a skeleton pulls the thigh bones off another and plays the thighless skeleton like a xylophone. A skeleton also plays a cat like a double bass, using a bow and the cat's tail as the strings. One skeleton dances part of the Charleston.

It is notable for being the first animated cartoon to use non-post-sync sound. Animation from this short was later reused in the Mickey Mouse short Haunted House, in which Mickey, having taken shelter in a haunted house, is forced to play music for the dancing skeletons.

The cartoon was created in black and white on standard 1.33:1 35mm film. The original music for both the title card and ending card was missing in reissues, so music (and sounds) from later Mickey Mouse short The Mad Doctor and the ending music of Mickey Mouse shorts of the early 1930s were used respectively.

The film had a budget of $5,386.

Contemporary references and usage

In 1982, The Skeleton Dance was featured in a colorized version during the credits of the television Halloween specials Disney's Halloween Treat and Disney's Greatest Villains

It was used in the Disney Sing-a-Long videos during the montage "Grim Grinning Ghosts".

It was used in the film Ghost Rider (2007), as a cartoon Johnny Blaze (Nicolas Cage) is watching not knowing he will become a skeleton-like supernatural being at night in the presence of evil. The Skeleton Dance was also referenced to in the episode "Hill Billy" of The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy, where Grim, having been turned into a silent era cartoon character, leads several other skeletons in dance, and even mimics their actions. A similar thing happens during the choreography of the music "Remains of the Day", from Tim Burton's Corpse Bride.

It was also featured in the music video "Yang Yang" by Anika in 2010.

It was used in the Lucas arts's game, Monkey Island II, in which two dancing and singing skeleton appear to Guybrush, the main character, during a delirium.

The skeleton dancers make cameo appearances throughout different episodes of Disney's House of Mouse.

One of the skeleton dancers was going to make a cameo appearance during the ending scene of Who Framed Roger Rabbit, but the cel featuring the character was left out of the final film; replaced by a different character.

External links

• The Skeleton Dance at IMDb
• The Skeleton Dance at AllMovie
• Template:Bcdb
• Markstein, Donald D. "The Skeleton Dance". Toonopedia.