U.S. Route 85 in Texas

Add links
Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Fortguy (talk | contribs) at 20:30, 31 October 2013 (→‎External links: Added category). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This article is about the section of U.S. Route 85 in Texas. For the entire route, see U.S. Route 85.

U.S. Highway 85 marker U.S. Highway 85 marker

U.S. Highway 85

Route information
Maintained by TxDOT
Length5.630 mi[1] (9.061 km)
The official length does not include portions concurrent with I-10 or US 62
Existed1946[1]–present
Major junctions
South end MX 45 at the U.S.-Mexico border between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez, Chih.
Major intersections US 62 in El Paso
I-10 / US 180
North end I-10 / US 85 / US 180 at Anthony
Location
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountiesEl Paso
Highway system
← US 84→ US 87

U.S. Highway 85 or US 85 is a route in the system of United States Numbered Highways maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). The Texas portion of US 85 is located entirely within El Paso County beginning at the U.S.-Mexico border between the city of El Paso and Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. The approximately 20-mile (32 km) route briefly overlays US 62 in downtown El Paso, then traverses north along the city's west side before merging with the combined route of Interstate 10 and US 180. The route then follows I-10 and US 180 through the towns of Vinton and Anthony before crossing the New Mexico state line into the town of Anthony, NM in Doña Ana County.

US 85 was extended south into Texas in 1946. Prior to the completion of I-10 in El Paso, US 85 followed the former route of US 80 which is now SH 20.

Route description

US 85 begins at the U.S.-Mexico border between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez at the Paso del Norte International Bridge for northbound traffic and the Good Neighbor International Bridge for southbound traffic. The international bridges overpass without directly intersecting Loop 375. The highway follows S. El Paso St. northbound and S. Stanton St. southbound to Paisano Dr.. The route is concurrent with US 62 from the border to Paisano Dr. where US 85 turns west while US 62 turns east. One block west of S. El Paso St., US 85 intersects S. Santa Fe St. which connects to Loop 375. The route follows Paisano Drive closely following the Rio Grande and the tracks of the Union Pacific Railroad and the BNSF Railway west of I-10 and the campus of the University of Texas at El Paso before Paisano Dr. merges with the combined route of I-10 and US 180. US 85 overlays I-10 and US 180 for the remainder of its length in Texas in greater El Paso's west side and upper valley regions.[2]

US 85 intersects SH 20 at Mesa St. At Artcraft Rd., the route intersects SH 178 which, together with New Mexico State Road 136, connects the route to the Santa Teresa, NM international port of entry. The route then intersects Loop 375 connecting the highway to the town of Canutillo and El Paso's northeast side where Fort Bliss is located.[2] The highway then leaves El Paso and intersects Spur 37 in Vinton just west of Westway. In Anthony, the route intersects FM 1905 before crossing the state line into New Mexico.[3]

History

US 85 was one of the original U.S. Numbered Highways established by the American Association of State Highway Officials. The first AASHO route log, published in 1927, did not place US 85 in Texas but instead as terminating in Las Cruces, NM.[4] AASHO extended the route south to El Paso in 1946.[1]

The original alignment of US 85 in Texas was entirely concurrent with the former route of US 80 beginning at Texas Ave.[5] and following Mesa St. and then Doniphan Dr. to the New Mexico state line[6] along the current SH 20.[2][3] US 85 was relocated to its current alignment in 1974,[1] partially following the former routing of U.S. Route 80 (Alt.) after the completion of I-10 in El Paso. The current local TxDOT map shows US 85 terminating on Paisano Dr. at US 62 at S. El Paso St. with no concurrent along US 62 to the border.[2] However, the present route log of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, as AASHO is now known, shows US 85 joining US 62 to the border.[7]

Major intersections

The entire route is in El Paso County.

Locationmi[8]kmExitDestinationsNotes
Rio Grande0.00.0Paso del Norte International Bridge
Mexico–United States border
Continues into Mexico as MX 45 (Avenida Juárez)
El Paso0.00.0 US 62 / US 85 (South El Paso Street)Southern end of US 62 concurrency
0.50.80

 US 62 east / US 85 south (Paisano Drive)		US 85 southbound remains on Paisano Drive and turns right onto Stanton Street; northern end of US 62 concurrency
0.60.97
 Loop 375 east (South Santa Fe Street)		Terminus of Loop 375
6.0–
6.8		9.7–
10.9		13 I-10 / US 180Module:Jct warning: "road" parameter is deprecatedSouthern end of I-10 / US 180 concurrency
7.011.312Resler Drive
8.613.811 SH 20 (Mesa Drive)
10.316.69Redd Road
11.718.88
 SH 178 west (Artcraft Road)Module:Jct warning: "road" parameter is deprecated		Eastern terminus of SH 178
13.421.66 Loop 375 (Transmountain Road / Talbot Avenue)
Vinton16.827.02 Spur 37 (Vinton Road / Westway Drive)
Anthony19.130.71Rest Area / Texas Welcome CenterSouthbound entrance / exit to South Desert Boulevard
19.631.50 FM 1905 (Antonio Street) – Anthony
19.831.9New Mexico – Texas state line
Continues into New Mexico as I-10, US 180, and unsigned US 85
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "U.S. Highway No. 85". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 71. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 4, 2011.[dead link]
  3. ^ a b Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 70. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 4, 2011.[dead link]
  4. ^ United States Numbered Highways, American Association of State Highway Officials, 1927, p. 33 {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  5. ^ General Highway Map, El Paso County, Texas (Map) (1956 ed.). 1"=2 mi. Texas State Highway Department. Partially revised to January 1, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved April 4, 2011. {{cite map}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ General Highway Map, El Paso County, Texas (Map) (1956 ed.). 1"=2 mi. Texas State Highway Department. Partially revised to January 1, 1961. p. 2. Retrieved April 4, 2011. {{cite map}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ^ "U.S. Route Number Database (Dec 2009)". American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  8. ^ Google (April 4, 2011). "Route of US 85 in Texas" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved April 4, 2011.

External links

KML file (edit • help)
Template:Attached KML/U.S. Route 85 in Texas
KML is from Wikidata

Geographic data related to U.S. Route 85 in Texas at OpenStreetMap


U.S. Route 85
Previous state:
Terminus 		Texas Next state:
New Mexico

Template:El Paso County, Texas Highways

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Route_85_in_Texas&oldid=579657958"