United States Army Ordnance Training Support Facility
The U.S. Army Ordnance Museum is a museum that is in the process of being re-located to Fort Lee, outside Petersburg, Virginia.[1] Its previous building—at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Aberdeen, Maryland—was closed in September 2010,[2] although many outdoor exhibits are still accessible to the public.
History
The mission of the U.S. Army Ordnance Museum is to acquire, preserve, and exhibit historically significant equipment, armaments and materiel that relates to the history of the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps and to document and present the evolution and development of U.S. military ordnance material dating from the American Colonial Period to present day.
Established in 1919 and officially opened to the public in 1924, to exhibit captured enemy equipment and materiel, the Museum was located in Building 314 of the Aberdeen Proving Ground and operated by the U.S. Army until 1967. Co-location with APG provided convenient access to the equipment being delivered to APG for testing after World War I. In 1965 local citizens formed the tax-free Ordnance Museum Foundation, Inc. to establish and operate a museum of these military artifacts. The Foundation is not affiliated with the U.S. Army, nor the Department of Defense. The Foundation began operation of the Museum in the early 1970s, upon opening in Building 2601 on the Aberdeen Proving Ground (until its closing in September 2010) and operates the Ordnance Museum until this day.
In 2005, the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) law was passed by Congress. One of BRAC's requirements was the relocation of the U.S. Army Ordnance Center and School headquarters, the Ordnance Mechanical Maintenance School, and the Ordnance Museum to Fort Lee by the end 2011.[1] The transfer of artifacts from Aberdeen to Fort Lee began in August 2009.[1]
Hours and Entry Requirements
As of September 2010, the museum itself (indoors) is closed to all visitors while it is relocated to Fort Lee, but the outdoor displays with the remaining vehicles is open to visitors seven days a week, from 9:00am until 4:45pm. Visitors may request a pass from the Visitor's Center at the Rt. 715 East gate of the Aberdeen Proving Ground. This pass entitles the bearer to drive directly to and from the museum area only. As the display is on an active military base, one needs to have their vehicle's registration (or rental documents). Each adult 16 years and older will need to have a driver's license or picture ID. Children under 16 will not need to have such documentation. Foreign nationals are allowed to visit on a passport.
Exhibits
The outdoor collection features those vehicles and artillery not yet transferred from World War I era forward.
Sample outdoor exhibit artifacts include (not all-inclusive):
Tanks and Self-Propelled Artillery
- British World War I Mark IV Female tank
- British World War I Medium Mark A Whippet tank
- British interwar Vickers Medium Mark II tank
- British World War II Infantry Tank Mk II, "Matilda II" (A12)
- German World War II Panzer III tank
- German World War II Panther tank (one)
- German World War II Sturmpanzer IV Brummbär
- German World War II Tank destroyer "Jagdtiger"
- German World War II Tank destroyer SdKfz 164 "Nashorn"
- German World War II Tank destroyer Marder III
- German World War II Grille Ausf. M Self-Propelled Artillery
- German/US MBT-70
- Italian tank destroyer, Semovente 90/53
- Italian tank destroyer, Semovente da 149/40
- Italian World War II medium tank; Fiat M13/40
- Japanese Pre-World War II medium tank Type 94 tankette
- Japanese World War II Tank Type 95 Ha-Go
- Japanese World War II Tank Destroyer Type 1 Ho-Ni I
- Soviet World War II T-34 Medium Tank
- Soviet World War II Su-100 Self-Propelled Artillery
- US World War II M4A4 Sherman Medium Tank
- US World War II M20 Armored Utility Car
- US M60 Patton tank
- US T92 Light Tank
Artillery pieces
- German Krupp K5 Railway gun "Leopold" (one of the "Anzio Annie" twins)
- German World War II 12.8 cm FlaK 40 Zwilling anti-aircraft gun
- German World War II 8.8 cm Flak 36 anti-aircraft gun
- German World War II 8.8 cm Flak 41 anti-aircraft gun
- Soviet World War II 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20)
- US 105 mm M2A1 Howitzer
- US 120 mm M1 gun
- US 155 mm Long Tom Field Gun
- US 280 mm Field Gun M65 Atomic Cannon
- US 16-Inch Coast Defense Gun
Munitions
- "T12", the largest conventional bomb ever built [3] (U.S. 44,000 lb (20,000 kg) bomb), before moving it stood outside the front entrance to the museum building.
The indoor portion of the Ordnance Museum contains a large collection of firearms, shells, hand grenades, cartridges, and educational displays. Numerous examples of artillery and mortars are on display, as is a 1942 Jeep and a M5 Stuart tank equipped with the "Rhino" Culin cutter for use in hedgerows.
Other Army museums
See also
- Kubinka Tank Museum - Russian Tank Museum
- Musée des Blindés - French Tank Museum
- Bovington Tank Museum - United Kingdom Tank Museum
- General George Patton Museum - Fort Knox, Kentucky Tank Museum
References and notes
- ^ a b c "Ordnance tanks, artillery arrive at Fort Lee". Fort Lee Public Affairs Office. August 5, 2009. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
- ^ "US Army Ordinance Museum at Aberdeen Proving Ground Photos". William Maloney. September 2010. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
- ^ Baltimore Sun, 02 August 2005, Army Museum Drafted for Move
External links
- U.S. Army Aberdeen Proving Ground official website
- article about the transfer to Fort Lee
- Army Ordnance Museum unofficial website (not connected to the museum or its foundation)
- External photographic catalogs / galleries
- US APG OM at peachmountain.com
- US APG OM German tanks at axishistory.com
- Ordnance Collection at Aberdeen Proving Grounds
- US Army Ordnance Museum Photos of Tanks, Armored Vehicles, Artillery, and other weapons at the US Army Ordnance Museum at Aberdeen Proving Grounds