User:OCNative/Party leaders of the California State Senate

Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door (private) caucus.

The Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives acts as the leader of the party that has a majority of the seats in the house (currently at least 218 of the 435 seats). The Majority Leader works with the Speaker of the House and the Majority Whip to coordinate ideas and maintain support for legislation.

The role of the majority leader has been defined by history and tradition. This officer is charged with scheduling legislation for floor consideration; planning the daily, weekly, and annual legislative agendas; consulting with Members to gauge party sentiment; and, in general, working to advance the goals of the majority party.

The office of Majority Leader was created in 1899 by Speaker David B. Henderson for Sereno Payne. Henderson saw a need for a party leader on the House floor separate from the Speaker, as the role of Speaker had become more nationally prominent and the size of the House had grown from 105 at the beginning of the century to 356. In addition to distributing the responsibility of running the House, the existence of the Majority Leader allows the Speaker to criticize his or her own party when he considers it politically necessary.

Before 1899, the majority party floor leader had traditionally been the Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, the most powerful committee in the House, as it generates the Bills of Revenue specified in the Constitution as the House's unique power.

The Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the minority counterpart to the Majority Leader. Generally, the minority leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress. He or she is usually the party's top choice for Speaker if party control flips after an election. The minority leader usually meets with the Majority Leader and the Speaker to discuss agreements on controversial issues.

The current (as of 2007) House majority leader is Steny Hoyer, while the current (as of 2007) House minority leader is John Boehner.

List of Party Leaders

(Names in Bold indicate Presidents Pro Tempore, names in Italics indicate Majority Leaders for context.)

Session	Democratic Leader	District	President Pro Tempore	District	Republican Leader	District
1971	George Moscone	10/6 1	James R. Mills	40	Fred Marler	2
1972
1973–1974
					George Deukmejian	37
1975–1976
	David A. Roberti	23
1977–1978
1979–1980			David A. Roberti	23/20	William P. Campbell	33/31 2
1981–1982	John Garamendi	13
1983–1984
					Jim Nielsen	4
1985–1986	Barry Keene	2
1987–1988
					Kenneth L. Maddy	14
1989–1990
1991–1992
1993–1994	Henry J. Mello	15
			Bill Lockyer	10
1995–1996
					Rob Hurtt	34
1997–1998	Charles M. Calderon	30
	Richard Polanco	22	John L. Burton	3	Ross Johnson	35
1999–2000
					Jim Brulte	31
2001–2002
2003–2004	Don Perata	9
					Dick Ackerman	33
2005–2006	Gloria Romero	24	Don Perata	9
2007–2008
					Dave Cogdill	14
2009–2010	Dean Florez	16	Darrell Steinberg	6
					Dennis Hollingsworth	36
Session	Democratic Leader	District	President Pro Tempore	District	Republican Leader	District

^{^Note 1 : Moscone's 10th District was renumbered the 6th District after the 1970s redistricting.
^Note 2 : Campbell's 33rd District was renumbered the 31st District after the 1980s redistricting.}