User:Oxyne/Bear Cladogram

Overview[edit]

This cladogram is based on molecular phylogeny of six genes in Flynn, 2005.^[1]

Carnivora

Feliformia

Caniformia

Cynoidea

Arctoidea

Pinnipedia

Musteloidea

	Ailuridae

	Procyonidae

	Mustelidae

Ursoidea

Superfamily[edit]

Below is a cladogram based on McKenna and Bell (1997) classification,^[2] including the phylogeny of extant bear species based on complete mitochondrial DNA sequences from Yu et al. (2007),^[3] and further extended using information from other wikipedia pages.

Ursoidea

†Hemicyonidae

	†Hemicyoninae

	†Agriotheriinae

Ursidae

†Ursavinae

Ailuropodinae

†Indarctini

	†Miomaci

	†Indarctos

Ailuropodini

	†Kretzoiarctos

	†Agriarctos

	†Ailurarctos

	Ailuropoda

Tremarctinae

	†Plionarctos

	†Arctodus

	†Arctotherium

	Tremarctos

Ursinae

	Brown bear (Ursus)

	Polar bear (Ursus)

	Asian black bear (Ursus)

	American black bear (Ursus)

Sun bear (Helarctos)

Sloth bear (Melursus)

^ Flynn, J.J.; Finarelli, J.A.; Zehr, S.; Hsu, J.; Nedbal, M.A. (2005). "Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships". Systematic Biology. 54 (2): 317–337. doi:10.1080/10635150590923326. PMID 16012099.
^ McKenna, M.C.; Bell, S. (1997). Classification of mammals above the species level. New York: Columbia University Press.
^ Yu, Li; Li, Yi-Wei; Ryder, Oliver A.; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2007). "Analysis of complete mitochondrial genome sequences increases phylogenetic resolution of bears (Ursidae), a mammalian family that experienced rapid speciation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (198): 198. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-198. PMC 2151078. PMID 17956639.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[Flynn2005-1] Flynn, J.J.; Finarelli, J.A.; Zehr, S.; Hsu, J.; Nedbal, M.A. (2005). "Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships". Systematic Biology. 54 (2): 317–337. doi:10.1080/10635150590923326. PMID 16012099.

[mckennabell1997-2] McKenna, M.C.; Bell, S. (1997). Classification of mammals above the species level. New York: Columbia University Press.

[3] Yu, Li; Li, Yi-Wei; Ryder, Oliver A.; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2007). "Analysis of complete mitochondrial genome sequences increases phylogenetic resolution of bears (Ursidae), a mammalian family that experienced rapid speciation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (198): 198. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-198. PMC 2151078. PMID 17956639.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[1]

[2]

[3]