User:ThinkTank123/sandbox

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Sharri Cheese
Country of originKosovo
RegionSharri Mountains
Source of milkCows, sheep
PasteurisedTraditionally, no
TextureHard

Sharri Cheese (Albanian: Djathi i Sharrit, Serbian: Šarki Sir) hails from the Sharri Mountains which stretches over south-eastern Kosovo, Macedonia and Albania. It is made of sheep and cow milk and usually added to salads and main dishes, pitas, served with bread or eaten alone.The hallmarks of the cheese are its saltiness, and the fact that it is a treat for any time of the day or year.

History[edit]

The tradition of producing Sharri Cheese has been passed on to generations for centuries[1] . Back then, Sharri Cheese has been produced mainly by sheep milk. This was possible because of the vast number of sheep that were available in that time, approximately 25,000 – 30,000 sheep per village. This number dates several decades ago and started to decrease dramatically in the following years.[2]

Another reason why sheep milk was the one usually used for Sharri cheese was because cows were not able to climb to the highland and reach the favorite grass and herbs which give Sharri Cheese its main characteristics. It is known that the main herb which impacts the aroma and taste of Sharri cheese is Dill, which is very common in the highlands over 1100 meters altitude. After the people of the Sharri Region had begun to use cow milk for Sharri Cheese, they started to collect the Dill herb for its use as an external ingredient during the production process, with the aim to preserve the original characteristics of the cheese.[3]

The Sharri cheese is different because the region is naturally rich in unique herbs and aromatic plants which results in a much richer, better-tasting milk.[4] Even though Sharri Cheese is popular in its solid form, there is also a soft version of it. Either solid or soft, for decades the Sharri Cheese was handmade at old wooden shepherds’ huts or in the homes of mountain village folks. Lately however, companies have launched industrial production lines of this product.[5]

Production[edit]

Sharri Cheese Production/Compression

According to centuries-old recipes, Sharri cheese is mostly made from sheep and cow milk, and it is the kind of milk which determines the cheese’s fat content.The production process evolved from a traditional to a more modern way of production during the years. This happened because of two major reasons, which are:

  • Prevention of diseases – Pasteurization process[6]
  • Industrial production of complementary ingredients


In the traditional way of production sheep milk was retained in its original temperature and not pasteurized. Later, in the more modern way the milk was pasteurized before used for cheese production. After pasteurization, the milk gets a dose of yeast which needs which is required for the fermentation process. Again, in the traditional method this yeast was taken from sheep gallstone whereas nowadays it is bought ready to use. After fermentation, the milk is poured into a diaper and compressed to release the liquid Whey remains of the fermentation process. The milk (or pre-cheese) stays in the diaper until it gains a strong and solid state and also starts to change its color from white to light yellow. After that, the cheese is taken out and stays for a few days on racks, in closed door places with low temperature. Finally, it is broken down in pieces (by hand), salted water with Dill is prepared and both are stacked into plastic jars for shipping. An interesting fact is that even the type of wood used in constructing the racks affects the aroma and quality of the cheese. For example, one type of wood which is known to be neutral, doesn't impact the aroma of the cheese and is used most to construct those racks is called Pinus peuce.

Sharri Cheese Production/Drying

Total production of Sharri cheese is about 25 tones per year which is mainly produced in the region of Sharri (Dragash) from sheep and cow milk. Main characteristics related to Sharri cheese is availability during all year, quality, saltiness and equal presentation in all regions of Kosovo.[7] While mostly produced in private households, the past decade has seen the rise of industrial Sharri cheese manufacturers. The majority of these entrepreneurs operate in and around Prizren, such as ABI Industry, a fruit and vegetable processing company which also makes this popular cheese.There is no significant difference between the traditional and industrial method of Sharri cheese production. The industrial version is made from pasteurized milk which is then fermented. Traditionally prepared cheese cannot be eaten until it has thoroughly absorbed the salt and has ripened, while industrially produced cheese is sent to the market after two weeks and can be eaten immediately.Veterans in industrial Sharri cheese production are the above mentioned ABI and another Prizren factory – Sharri – which has been in this business for a decade. Sharri cheese is mostly sold across the region of the Western Balkans. However, since people from Kosovo live and work in Western Europe – for example in Germany and Switzerland – cheese manufacturers are visiting food fairs in these countries, hoping to enter the Western European markets.[5]

Flavors[edit]

There are two main flavors of Sharri Cheese:[7]

  • Traditional (Hard) Sharri Cheese
  • Soft Sharri Cheese

The only main difference between the two flavors is its state, although saltiness and smell can also vary. The soft variant has only later appeared whereas the traditional type of Sharri Cheese has been produced in the same way since the beginning and is also the preferred flavor of the two.

Different kinds of cheese similar to Sharri cheese are White cheese and Cypriot Halloumi.[8]

Consumption[edit]

The consumption of Sharri Cheese is dominant in Prizren, Ferizaj, and Prishtina even though it is consumed as well in other regions. Information shows that the traditional kind of Sharri cheese is bought more than the soft variety because of consumers’ preference of hard over soft Sharri Cheese. The most bought brand of Sharri Cheese is called “Sharri” from the green market, which is a well-known brand and usually on the menu.

Quantities of Sharri Cheese consumed per month vary from 2-3 to 10 kg. Sharri Cheese is also popular among restaurants with approximately 43,000 kg consumed per year.

Usually original Sharri cheese is sold in wooden buckets or plastic buckets in bigger quantities making the product specific. Price of sheep Sharri cheese might be between 5 and 7 Euro per kilogram while for cow Sharri cheese is around 4 Euros per kilogram. Usually regular consumers purchase higher quantities in wooden and plastic buckets from 5 to 20 kilograms The reason of the difference in price between sheep and cow Sharri Cheese is the higher quality which is achieved by a higher percentage of fat in sheep milk. This makes the Sharri Cheese produced by sheep milk the preferred flavor also because in the original days there was only sheep milk used.[7]

During the expulsion of the Kosovo Albanian between the two world wars to Turkey, many Sharri Cheese consumers of the region of (Dragash) were among them. These people were consumers of Sharri Cheese for generations and they have kept their tradition in the kitchen of using Sharri Cheese as a daily part of their meals. This reason has motivated them to come back to Kosovo to purchase Sharri Cheese in big quantities from the highland, which would then be transported back to Turkey for personal use. This could be seen as a non-formal form of export of Sharri Cheese.[9]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Tempulli i Dijes" (in Albanian). University of Prishtina. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  2. ^ Refki Alija. "The Sharr Mountains". Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  3. ^ "Šarski sir recept" (in Serbian). Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  4. ^ "A liberating chain". Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  5. ^ a b "Sharr Cheese - A jealously guarded secret". Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  6. ^ "Monitoring the presence of Staphylococcus coagulaso positive in Sharri cheese during the traditional ripening". Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  7. ^ a b c "Dairy Market Assessment Study" (PDF). Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  8. ^ "Prizren in your Pocket" (PDF). Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  9. ^ "The Yugoslav-Turkish Convention of 1938 - an Intention for Ethnic Cleansing". Retrieved 24 February 2013.

External Links[edit]

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