Woodbury County Courthouse
Woodbury County Courthouse | |
 Woodbury County Courthouse | |
   | |
| Location | 620 Douglas Street Sioux City, Iowa |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 42°29′49.6″N 96°24′21.6″W / 42.497111°N 96.406000°W |
| Area | Less than 2 acres (0.81 ha) |
| Built | 1918 |
| Architect | George Grant Elmslie, William L. Steele, William Gray Purcell |
| Architectural style | Prairie School |
| MPS | County Courthouses in Iowa TR (AD) |
| NRHP reference No. | 73000744 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | December 18, 1973[1] |
| Designated NHL | June 19, 1996[2] |
The Woodbury County Courthouse is located at 620 Douglas Street in Sioux City, the county seat of Woodbury County, Iowa, United States. It is regarded as "one of the finest Prairie School buildings in the United States"[3] and has been declared a National Historic Landmark for its architecture. It is used for legal proceedings in the county.
Early courthouses
[edit]Initially, crude log structures were used for county business.[4] Sioux City was made the county seat in 1856, and it was at this time a county-owned courthouse was considered. It was to be located on the public square and the foundation was laid in 1857. The contract to complete the building was let two years later, but it was canceled before construction could begin. County offices continued to be located in various locations in the city.
Voters approved the construction of a courthouse in October 1875. It was designed by Des Moines architect William L. Foster and built by brothers Charles E. Hedges and Daniel T. Hedges for $75,000. Designed in the Second Empire style, the building was composed of Kasota limestone. It featured a mansard roof with iron cresting and a corner tower capped with a dome and a statue of Lady Justice.[4]
Present courthouse
[edit]
In 1914, the county determined that the courthouse was too small for the city and they decided to build a new one. The old courthouse was sold and the new one, designed by the Minneapolis architect George Grant Elmslie in collaboration with the Sioux City architect William L. Steele and Elmslie's partner, William Gray Purcell, was constructed from July 10, 1916 to March 1, 1918 at a cost of $850,000. This building is the current courthouse, located at the southeast corner of Douglas and Seventh Streets. It is a nearly square four story structure, built out of Roman brick, with granite and terra cotta trim elements. It has a 157-foot (48 m) eight-story tower, and features sculptural work by Alfonso Iannelli over its doors. The northern entrance features metal grillwork designed by Elmslie. The interior floors are marble, and the central rotunda features a glass mosaic drinking fountain in one wall. All ornamental metal work was produced by Crown Iron Works of Minneapolis, Minnesota. The interior murals were painted by John Norton of Chicago.[3]
In 1973, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1996.[2][3]
See also
[edit]- List of Iowa county courthouses
- Hartington City Hall and Auditorium
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Iowa
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Woodbury County, Iowa
References
[edit]- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b "Woodbury County Courthouse". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
- ^ a b c Carolyn Pitts (November 8, 1994). "National Historic Landmark Nomination: Woodbury County Courthouse" (pdf). National Park Service.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) and Accompanying 25 photos, exterior and interior, from 1993. (6.23 MB) - ^ a b Stanek, Edward and Jacqueline (1976). Iowa's Magnificent County Courthouses. Des Moines: Wallace-Homestead. p. 196. ISBN 0-87069-189-9.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Woodbury County Courthouse at Wikimedia Commons
- William Gray Purcell papers, N3, Northwest Architectural Archives, University of Minnesota Libraries, Minneapolis, MN
- Buildings and structures in Sioux City, Iowa
- National Historic Landmarks in Iowa
- County courthouses in Iowa
- Government buildings completed in 1918
- Towers in Iowa
- Prairie School architecture in Iowa
- Purcell and Elmslie buildings
- William L. Steele buildings
- Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
- National Register of Historic Places in Sioux City, Iowa
- 1918 establishments in Iowa