Yokohama FC
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| Full name | Yokohama FC | ||
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| Nickname(s) | Fulie | ||
| Founded | 1999 | ||
| Ground | Mitsuzawa Stadium Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama | ||
| Capacity | 15,046 | ||
| Chairman | Yuji Onodera | ||
| Manager | Shuhei Yomoda | ||
| League | J2 League | ||
| 2023 | J1 League, 18th of 18 (relegated) | ||
| Website | Club website | ||
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Yokohama FC (横浜FC, Yokohama Efushī) is a Japanese professional football club based in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, part of the Greater Tokyo Area. The club currently plays in the J1 League, which is the first tier of football in the country. The club was formed by fans of Yokohama Flügels as a protest against Flügels' merger with Yokohama Marinos in 1999, becoming the first supporter-owned professional sports team in Japan.[1]
Since gaining J.League membership in 2001, Yokohama FC long lasted at the second tier of the Japanese football league system. The club gained promotion to J.League Division 1 for the 2007 season, promoted after winning the Division 2 title. However, YFC were immediately relegated in the following season. After twelve years in the J2 League, they returned to Japan's top tier, now called J1 League, for the 2020 season. And as history repeated itself, the club got relegated back to J2 for another time, after finishing the season as J1's last-placed team. The club was promoted again to J1 in 2022, set to play then, their third stint at the first division.
Crest
Yokohama FC's crest features a phoenix, symbolizing the rise of Yokohama FC from the ashes of the Yokohama Flugels. The blue ribbon on the top represents the Blue Ribbon Movement, a movement that began at the end of the 1998 J.League season to keep the Flugels alive.
History
Yokohama FC was formed in 1999 following the merger of Yokohama's two J.League clubs, the Flügels and the Marinos. Flügels supporters felt that their club had essentially been dissolved rather than merged with, so rejected the suggestion that they should start supporting Marinos – who had been their crosstown rivals. Instead, with money raised through donations from the general public and an affiliation with talent management company IMG, the former Flügels supporters founded the Yokohama Fulie Sports Club.[2] Following the socio model used by FC Barcelona, the Fulie Sports Club created Yokohama FC, the first professional sports team in Japan owned and operated by its supporters.[1]
For its first season in 1999, Yokohama FC hired former German national team and World Cup star Pierre Littbarski to be the manager and Yasuhiko Okudera, the first Japanese footballer to play professionally in Europe, to be the chairman.[3] The club attempted to gain entry directly into the professional J.League, but the Japan Football Association only permitted entry to the amateur Japan Football League (JFL), at the time the third level of the Japanese football league system, and ruled that the club would not be eligible for promotion into J.League Division 2 at the end of its first season. So, despite finishing as JFL champion in 1999, Yokohama FC finished as JFL champion again in 2000 before being promoted to J.League Division 2.[4]
The club spent the next 6 seasons in J.League Division 2 before finishing as champions in 2006 and gaining promotion to J.League Division 1. In 2007, just the ninth year of its existence, Yokohama FC played its first season in the top flight of Japanese football. After a poor season, the team were consigned to relegation with five games of the season still remaining. Despite their early relegation, Yokohama FC nevertheless decided the final outcome at the opposite end of the table; by defeating title contenders Urawa Red Diamonds on the last day of the season, Kashima Antlers secured the J.League Division 1 title.[5]
In 2018, Yokohama FC narrowly missed out on automatic promotion by goal difference. The team made it to the J2 promotion final, losing to Tokyo Verdy on an stoppage time winner. In 2019, Yokohama finished second in J2 and gained automatic promotion to J1.
After finishing in last place in 2021, Yokohama FC would be relegated back to J2 for the 2022 season.
Fight for promotion in 2005 and 2006
Although they had a dire season in 2005, ending 11th out of 12, they were in the top half of table throughout the 2006 season. On 26 November they finished in the top spot of the J2 League, and hence were finally promoted to the J. League 1.
This success story was so dramatic as to make people somewhat excited in Japan. Yokohama FC's financial situation was so poor that they didn't even own their own football ground or a club house. Players did everything themselves including carrying the goal posts and washing the jerseys.
One of their players, Kazuyoshi Miura, is 54 and a former player, Atsuhiro Miura (one of their main players before his 2010 retirement) was 36 when he last played for the club. These players once played for the Japan national team.
They lost all pre-season matches, even against college students, then also the first official match of the year. After this, they suddenly changed the player-manager to a freshman with little experience named Takuya Takagi, who was 38. At the beginning of the season few expected them to become champions.
Record as J.League member
| Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Promoted | Relegated |
| League | J.League Cup |
Emperor's Cup | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Div. | Teams | Pos. | P | W (OTW) | D | L (OTL) | F | A | GD | Pts | Attendance/G | ||
| 2001 | J2 | 12 | 9th | 44 | 12 (3) | 1 | 25 (3) | 58 | 81 | -23 | 43 | 3,007 | 2nd round | 4th round |
| 2002 | 12 | 12th | 44 | 8 | 11 | 25 | 43 | 81 | -38 | 35 | 3,477 | – | 3rd round | |
| 2003 | 12 | 11th | 44 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 49 | 88 | -39 | 42 | 3,743 | 3rd round | ||
| 2004 | 12 | 8th | 44 | 10 | 22 | 12 | 42 | 50 | -8 | 52 | 4,219 | 5th round | ||
| 2005 | 12 | 11th | 44 | 10 | 15 | 19 | 48 | 64 | -16 | 45 | 5,938 | 4th round | ||
| 2006 | 13 | 1st | 48 | 26 | 15 | 7 | 61 | 32 | -29 | 93 | 5,119 | 3rd round | ||
| 2007 | J1 | 18 | 18th | 34 | 4 | 4 | 26 | 19 | 66 | -47 | 16 | 14,039 | Group stage | 5th round |
| 2008 | J2 | 15 | 10th | 42 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 51 | 56 | -5 | 50 | 6,793 | – | 4th round |
| 2009 | 18 | 16th | 51 | 11 | 11 | 29 | 43 | 70 | -27 | 44 | 3,535 | 3rd round | ||
| 2010 | 19 | 6th | 36 | 16 | 6 | 14 | 54 | 47 | 7 | 54 | 5,791 | 3rd round | ||
| 2011 | 20 | 18th | 38 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 40 | 54 | -14 | 41 | 5,770 | 2nd round | ||
| 2012 | 22 | 4th | 42 | 22 | 7 | 13 | 62 | 45 | 17 | 73 | 6,039 | 3rd round | ||
| 2013 | 22 | 11th | 42 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 49 | 46 | 3 | 58 | 6,064 | 2nd round | ||
| 2014 | 22 | 11th | 42 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 49 | 47 | 2 | 55 | 5,146 | 2nd round | ||
| 2015 | 22 | 15th | 42 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 33 | 58 | -25 | 52 | 5,113 | 2nd round | ||
| 2016 | 22 | 8th | 42 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 50 | 51 | -1 | 59 | 4,892 | Round of 16 | ||
| 2017 | 22 | 10th | 42 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 60 | 49 | 11 | 63 | 5,967 | 2nd round | ||
| 2018 | 22 | 3rd | 42 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 63 | 44 | 19 | 76 | 6,141 | 3rd round | ||
| 2019 | 22 | 2nd | 42 | 23 | 10 | 9 | 66 | 40 | 26 | 79 | 7,061 | 3rd round | ||
| 2020 † | J1 | 18 | 15th | 34 | 9 | 6 | 19 | 38 | 60 | -22 | 33 | 3,559 | Group stage | Did not qualify |
| 2021 † | 20 | 20th | 38 | 6 | 9 | 23 | 32 | 77 | -45 | 27 | 4,511 | Group stage | 2nd round | |
| 2022 | J2 | 22 | 2nd | 42 | 23 | 11 | 8 | 66 | 49 | 17 | 80 | 5,088 | – | 3rd round |
| 2023 | J1 | 18 | TBD | 34 | TBD | TBD | ||||||||
- Key
- Pos. = Position in league; P = Games played; W = Games won; D = Games drawn; L = Games lost; F = Goals scored; A = Goals conceded; GD = Goals difference; Pts = Points gained
- Attendance/G = Average home league attendance
- † 2020 & 2021 season's attendances reduced by COVID-19 worldwide pandemic.
- Source: J. League Data Site
Honours
- Japan Football League
- Champions: 1999, 2000
- J.League Division 2
- Champions: 2006
- Runner-ups: 2019, 2022
Current players
- As of 9 August 2022[6]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Reserve squad (U-18s)
- As of 6 September 2022 [7]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Colours
As they could not adopt directly Flügels' white and blue strip given its similarity to that of Marinos, Yokohama FC decided to adopt an all-cyan kit, after NKK SC, a former company club which had closed in 1994. NKK SC was based in Kawasaki and played most matches at Todoroki Athletics Stadium, but used Mitsuzawa Stadium on days when the other Kawasaki clubs at the time (Verdy Kawasaki, Toshiba and Fujitsu) used it.
Kit evolution
| FP 1st | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
          2001 |
    2002 |
     2003 - 2004 |
     2005 - 2006 |
     2007 - 2008 |
     2009 - 2010 |
     2011 - 2012 |
     2013 |
  2014 |
     2015 |
   2016 |
     2017 |
     2018 |
     2019 |
     2020 |
     2021 |
   2022 - | |||
| FP 2nd | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
     2001 |
    2002 |
     2003 - 2004 |
     2005 - 2006 |
     2007 - 2008 |
     2009 - 2010 |
     2011 - 2012 |
     2013 |
 2014 |
     2015 |
    2016 |
     2017 |
     2018 |
     2019 |
    2020 |
     2021 |
   2022 - | |||
Coaching staff
| Role | Nat. | Name |
|---|---|---|
| Manager | 
|
Shuhei Yomoda |
| Assistant Manager |
|
Tomoyoshi Ono |
| Assistant Manager |
|
Tatsuro Takenaka |
| First Team coach |
|
Tomonobu Hayakawa |
| First Team coach |
|
Keiji Kuraishi |
| First Team coach |
|
Seiya Takeuchi |
| Goalkeeper coach | 
|
Adauto |
| Athletic Coach |
|
Masahiro Watanabe |
| Athletic Coach |
|
Fumihiro Funahashi |
| Athletic Coach |
|
Yuki Katase |
| Athletic Coach |
|
Shingo Ebata |
| Interpreter |
|
Gabriel Minamoto Ryohei Ikeda |
| Academy Staff |
|
Yusuke Ogura |
| Kit Manager |
|
Takaya Amimori Yuto Nakahata |
| Technical Director |
|
Kenji Fukuda |
Managerial history
| Manager | Nationality | Tenure | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Start | Finish | ||
| Pierre Littbarski |  Germany |
1 February 1999 | 31 December 2000 |
| Yoshikazu Nagai | Japan |
1 January 2001 | 10 September 2001 |
| Yūji Sakakura | Japan |
11 September 2001 | 15 September 2001 |
| Katsuyoshi Shintō | Japan |
16 September 2001 | 31 December 2002 |
| Pierre Littbarski | Germany |
1 February 2003 | 31 January 2005 |
| Yūsuke Adachi | Japan |
1 January 2005 | 6 March 2006 |
| Takuya Takagi | Japan |
7 March 2006 | 27 August 2007 |
| Júlio César Leal | Brazil |
28 August 2007 | 31 December 2007 |
| Satoshi Tsunami | Japan |
1 February 2008 | 31 January 2009 |
| Yasuhiro Higuchi | Japan |
1 February 2009 | 31 January 2010 |
| Yasuyuki Kishino | Japan |
1 February 2010 | 18 March 2012 |
| Takahiro Taguchi | Japan |
18 March 2012 | 21 March 2012 |
| Motohiro Yamaguchi | Japan |
21 March 2012 | 31 January 2015 |
| Miloš Rus |  Slovenia |
1 January 2015 | 14 September 2015 |
| Hitoshi Nakata | Japan |
14 September 2015 | 1 December 2015 |
| Miloš Rus | Slovenia |
1 December 2015 | 15 June 2016 |
| Hitoshi Nakata | Japan |
16 June 2016 | 15 October 2017 |
| Tomonobu Hayakawa | Japan |
15 October 2017 | 17 October 2017 |
| Yasuhiko Okudera | Japan |
19 October 2017 | 23 October 2017 |
| Edson Tavares | Brazil |
24 October 2017 | 13 May 2019 |
| Takahiro Shimotaira | Japan |
14 May 2019 | 8 April 2021 |
| Tomonobu Hayakawa | Japan |
8 April 2021 | 31 January 2022 |
| Shūhei Yomoda | Japan |
1 February 2022 | Current |
Mascot
The Yokohama FC's mascot is named Fulie-maru, an alien-bird like figure. He is, supposedly, a tribute to Yokohama Flugels' mascot, Tobimaru, a flying squirrel.[8]
References
- ^ a b Ichiro Hirose (2014). スポーツ・マネジメント入門 [Introduction to Sport Management] (in Japanese). Toyo Keizai. p. 123. ISBN 4492502602.
- ^ John Horne, Wolfram Manzenreiter (2013). Japan, Korea and the 2002 World Cup. Routledge. p. 101. ISBN 0415275636.
- ^ Kumi Kinohara (27 July 2000). "Yokohama FC struggling to survive despite JFL success". Japan Times. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "Interview with Tomio Tsujino" (PDF) (in Japanese). Yokohama City. 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ Andrew Mckirdy (2 December 2007). "Inspired Antlers squad captures J.League title". Japan Times. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "選手・スタッフ" (in Japanese). Yokohama FC. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "選手プロフィール". Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ A brief history of J.League mascots | Mascot madness in Japanese football, retrieved 2022-04-07
External links
- Official website (in Japanese)