Mikhail Plisetski
Mikhail Plisetski | |
|---|---|
| Born | Mikhail Emmanuilovich (Mendelevich) Plisetski 1899 |
| Died | 1938 (aged 38–39) |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Occupation | Diplomat |
| Spouse | Rachel Messerer |
| Children | Maya Plisetskaya Alexander Plisetski Azari Plisetski |
| Relatives | Asaf Messerer (brother-in-law) Sulamith Messerer (sister-in-law) Anna Plisetskaya (granddaughter) |
Mikhail Emmanuilovich (Mendelevich) Plisetski (Russian: Михаил Эммануилович (Менделевич) Плисецкий; 1899 — 1938) was a Soviet diplomat.
Biography[edit]
Mikhail Plisetski was born in Gomel to the Lithuanian Jewish family of Mendel Plisetski (1869–30 June 1930) and his wife Sima (née Markovskaya; 1868–1939).[1]
In 1918, Plisetski was in the army and participated in Civil War in Russia. He joined the Communist Party the following year. After the civil war, Plisetski studied at the Economic Institute and worked in the Commissariats of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade.[2]
In 1932–1936, he headed the Soviet coal mines at Barentsburg on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen where he managed the coal concessions (trust "Arctic-carbon"). He also served as the Consul General of the USSR to the island.
He was purged and arrested on 30 April 1937, charged with espionage, and executed on 8 January 1938.[3] As millions of other Russian political prisoners and victims of political repressions, Plisetski was rehabilitated by the Soviet authorities on 3 March 1956.[4]
According to his daughter Maya, the arrest was triggered by Plisetski's meeting in 1934 with his elder brother Lester Plesent, who had been living in the USA since 1912. Other sources suggest that his arrest may have been related to his hiring Richard Pikel, the former secretary of Grigory Zinoviev, who both were also purged and executed.[citation needed]
Family[edit]
Mikhail Plisetski was married to Russian silent film actress Rachel Messerer. They had three children: daughter Maya Plisetskaya (1925–2015), the famous ballerina; and sons Alexander Plisetski (1931–1985), a well-known balletmaster, and Azari Plisetski [ru] (b. 1937), a teacher and choreographer.
Mikhail had two brothers: Israel Plisetski (after moving to USA in 1912 — Lester Plesent) and Vladimir Plesent, an alumnus of The Moscow Institute of Cinematography, actor, stuntman. Vladimir served in special Air Forces during World War II and was killed in action. Mikhail also had two sisters: Elizabeth (married name Ezerskaya) and Maria (married name Levitskaya).
References[edit]
- ^ Mendel and Sima Plisetski Tombstone at Preobrazhenskoye Jewish Cemetery in Saint Petersburg
- ^ Надробный памятник М. М. и С. И. Плисецких на Преображенском еврейском кладбище
- ^ "Stalin's Lists". Archived from the original on 31 January 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
- ^ История, трест «Арктикуголь», банкноты компании «Арктикуголь» Archived 20 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
External links[edit]
- 1938 deaths
- 1899 births
- People from Gomel
- People from Gomelsky Uyezd
- Plisetski–Messerer family
- Belarusian people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
- Jews from the Russian Empire
- Belarusian Jews
- Soviet Jews
- Bolsheviks
- Soviet diplomats
- Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
- Jews executed by the Soviet Union
- Jewish socialists
- Great Purge victims from Belarus
- Soviet rehabilitations