Rahmatullah Nabil
Rahmatullah Nabil | |
|---|---|
 Nabil in 2019 | |
| Director of the National Directorate of Security Acting | |
| In office 31 August 2013 – 10 December 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Asadullah Khalid |
| Succeeded by | Massoud Andarabi (acting) |
| In office 5 July 2010 – 29 August 2012 | |
| Preceded by | Ibrahim Spinzada |
| Succeeded by | Asadullah Khalid |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 June 1968[1] Jaghatu District, Afghanistan[1] |
| Alma mater | University of Peshawar |
Rahmatullah Nabil (born 30 June 1968) is an Afghan politician. He served as Head of the National Directorate of Security from 2010 to 2012. On September 1, 2013, he was reappointed as acting Director[2][3] due to the health problems suffered by Asadullah Khalid following an attempted assassination. Nabil was officially reappointed as the full-time Director of the NDS on 28 January 2015.[4]
Nabil has been blamed for failing to stop the spread of Taliban violence in 2015.[5]
Biography[edit]
Mr. Rahmatullah Nabil was born in Jaghato district of Maidan Wardak province of Afghanistan. He is a civil engineer and speaks fluent Dari, Pashto and English.
Mr. Nabil has served in several high-profile government functions since 2002. He joined Afghan government as Deputy National Security Advisor. He then laid the foundation of the President Protection Service (PPS) and has served as the head of (PPS). He managed to promote this service as one of the best security services of Afghan government which is unique in the region.
In 2010, he was appointed as Director General of the National Directorate of Security (NDS), country’s principal intelligence agency and has served in the agency for two years. During his tenure in NDS his vision was to bring reforms in order to increase the effectiveness and operational capability of NDS.
After two years, he was appointed as Deputy National Security Advisor and then he rejoined the NDS as acting General Director in September 2013. Before 2002, he served in several branches of UNHCR and he was mainly working on aid supplying to the Afghan refugees. Nabil has no political affiliation and has served as high rank military officer with complete political neutrality and has only Afghan citizenship.
He resigned in December 2015 as NDS director.[6]
Nabil was a candidate in the 2019 Afghan Presidential elections. He finished in 4th position with 1.86% of the total votes.[7] Nabil publicly boycotted the elections and rejected the final result.[8][9]
He successfully fled Afghanistan for an undisclosed location following the 2021 Taliban offensive.[10]
On 16 January 2023, Nabil established a new party in exile called the Afghanistan National Liberty Party (ANLP).[11]
Mr. Nabil's career.
Mr. Nabil was appointed as a director of the National Directorate of Security (NDS) by President Karzai following NDS former directors' serious injury in a terrorist attack in 2012.[12] Mr. Nabil had a rough time in his intelligence service and was removed by President Hamid Karzai. The president said he wanted to keep the service term short, but Mr. Nabil publicly announced that President Karzai asked him to resign due to their disagreements over policies, such as torturing, misbehaving, and discrimination against detainees during the persecution process The President was also not happy because he thought Mr. Nabil was failing to stop Taliban influence in Afghan security forces as they were hiring spies that caused fatal casualties and harm to security forces. The insurgents were improving their tactics and finding new ways to damage and inflict higher casualties on the Afghan security forces and destroy the infrastructures and government facilities. They were making homemade bombs, and improvised explosive devices, buying weapons from Afghan security forces, weapon and drug trafficking, suicide attacks, and drug trafficking which provided financial support that inflicted heavy casualties on the forces. Financial support enabled the Taliban to keep the war ongoing for many years. President Ghani accused Mr. Nabil of failing to prevent the plans and attacks from their origin. This brought Nabil's capabilities of handling the intelligence agency under serious questions, so President Ghani stepped him down.[13] Mr. Nabil stayed engaged in the political arena of Afghanistan after his official position in the government. As he led a team to monitor the presidential elections, he and his team accused President Ashraf Ghani of appointing a loyal team in a higher-level government position which could pave the way to electoral fraud in Ashraf Ghani's favor. However, President Ghani's spokesman denied the allegation and asserted that the government had a normal operation.[14]
Awards[edit]
Nabil has two decorations and medals, Ghazi Ayoub Khan’s medal a high military decoration and Ghazi Wazir Mohammad Akbar Khan’s medal. He has received an appreciation letter from the Afghan Civil Society Association, for his effective efforts in the implementation and oversight of human rights in all NDS detention center.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Clark, Kate (18 July 2010). Political Landscape. afghanistan analysts network 18 July 2010. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
{{cite book}}: External link in|publisher= - ^ Nathan Hodge, 'Karzai Move Prompts Concerns', The Wall Street Journal, Tuesday, September 3, 2013, p. A10
- ^ Afghanistan appoints spy agency head, Business Standard, August 31, 2013
- ^ Afghan Biographies: Nabil, Rahmatullah Maj. Gen.
- ^ "Pakistan patches up relations with both India and Afghanistan. Regional peace will depend on what happens next". The Economist. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ^ "Afghan Intelligence Chief Rahmatullah Nabil Resigns". The Khaama Press News Agency. 10 December 2015.
- ^ "Democracy died in Afghanistan: Nabil". The Khaama Press News Agency. 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
- ^ "Nabil Suggests 'Reconciliation Govt,' Rejects Election Results". TOLOnews. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
- ^ "Nabil Boycotts Vote Recounting Process | Ariana News". www.ariananews.af. 2019-11-18. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
- ^ Rosenberg, Matthew (19 August 2021). "Hunted by the Taliban, U.S.-Allied Afghan Forces Are in Hiding". The New York Times.
- ^ https://amu.tv/en/32404/
- ^ SyndiGate Media Inc, SyndiGate Media Inc (2013). "AFGHAN PRESIDENT hires RAHMATULLAH NABIL as spy agency director". SyndiGate Media Inc.
- ^ "Shibboleth Authentication Request". login.eznvcc.vccs.edu. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ Barakzai, Navid Ahmad. "Nabil office blasts changes in election bodies". vcc-nvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com. Retrieved 2024-02-26.