William M. Ellinghaus: Difference between revisions
Undid revision 1064148701 by Jessamyn (talk); Reverting edit that introduced a fair use rationale image. Per editors here -- the article's subject has to be deceased for ~6 months and attempts should be made to get an image during that time before going for a fair use image. Tagging user:The Rambling Man who is an authority on this topic (among others). |
m Disambiguating links to United States v. AT&T (link changed to United States v. AT&T (1982); link changed to United States v. AT&T (1982); link changed to United States v. AT&T (1982)) using DisamAssist. |
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{{Short description|American business executive (1922–2022)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = William M. Ellinghaus
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|01|04|1922|04|19}}
| death_place = [[Bronxville, New York]], U.S.
|
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Erlaine Dietrich|1942|2008|end = died}}
* {{marriage|Ruth Kelly Miller|2010}}
}}
| employer = [[AT&T]]
| children = 8
}}
'''William Maurice Ellinghaus''' (April 19, 1922 – January 4, 2022) was an American business executive who had served as the president and chief operating officer of the American multinational company [[AT&T]]. He was the president of the company during its [[Breakup of the Bell System|breakup]] in the 1980s as a settlement to a [[United States Department of Justice]] led [[antitrust case]] ''[[United States v. AT&T (1982)|United States v. AT&T]]''. He also served in New York's [[Emergency Financial Control Board]] in the 1970s helping the city through [[History of New York City (1946–1977)#Fiscal crisis|a fiscal crisis]] and preventing a default.
== Early life ==
Ellinghaus was born on April 19, 1922, in [[Baltimore, Maryland]] to Medora (née Watkins) and N. Andrew Ellinghaus. He was the second of three siblings. His father worked with the [[Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company]]. Ellinghaus grew up in Baltimore and studied at the [[Forest Park High School (Maryland)|Forest Park High School]] and graduated from the school in 1940.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=McFadden|first=Robert D.|date=January 5, 2022
== Career ==
Ellinghaus started his career with the [[Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company]] of Maryland as a phone-installer. He went on to become the company's vice president in 1960 before joining [[AT&T]] as a vice president of the [[New York Telephone Company]]. He became
[[File:
He became
Earlier, in 1975, he was made the chairman of the New York [[Municipal Assistance Corporation]], and later a member of the [[Emergency Financial Control Board]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Prial|first=Frank J.|date=August 5, 1975
Ellinghaus also served as the executive vice-president of the [[New York Stock Exchange]] between 1984 and 1986, and the chairman of
Ellinghaus married his high school classmate Erlaine (née Dietrich) in 1942. They had eight children and
== See also ==
* [[Breakup of the Bell System]]
* ''[[United States v. AT&T (1982)|United States v. AT&T]]''
*[[History of New York City (1946–1977)#Fiscal crisis|New York City Financial Crisis of 1975]]
▲He became the company's president and chief operating officer in February 1979.<ref name=":1" /> As a president of the company he oversaw the company's [[Breakup of the Bell System|breakup]] in the early 1980s when AT&T's regional [[Bell System]] was disinvested into independent telephone companies as a settlement for [[United States Department of Justice]] led [[antitrust case]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Witte|first=Griff|last2=Noguchi|first2=Yuki|date=2005-02-01|title=End of the Line For Ma Bell|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2005/02/01/end-of-the-line-for-ma-bell/9f42b619-20f3-42fd-9dfd-dc5cc6ea4a71/|access-date=2022-01-06|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> After a career spanning 44 years, he retired in 1984.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=William Ellinghaus, president and chief operating officer of American...|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/12/12/William-Ellinghaus-president-and-chief-operating-officer-of-American/1541440053200/|access-date=2022-01-06|website=UPI|language=en}}</ref>
{{Reflist}}
▲[[File:Photograph of President Gerald R. Ford and His Advisers Meeting with Governor Hugh Carey and New York Officials in the Cabinet Room to Discuss the Financial Situation in New York City - NARA - 7582447.jpg|thumb|Ellinghaus with president [[Gerald Ford]], governor [[Hugh Carey]], and other officials discussing New York's financial situation (1975)]]
▲Earlier, in 1975, he was made the chairman of the New York [[Municipal Assistance Corporation]], and later a member of the [[Emergency Financial Control Board]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Prial|first=Frank J.|date=1975-08-05|title=Major Trouble Shooter|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/08/05/archives/major-trouble-shooter-william-maurice-ellinghaus.html|access-date=2022-01-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Along with others including American investment banker [[Felix Rohatyn]], he was drafted to help rescue New York through a [[fiscal crisis]]. The city was running a huge [[budget deficit]] with reduced tax earnings resulting in low cash supply for driving its [[Operating expense|operating expenses]]. When a federal bailout plea was rejected, the group took over the city's [[Fiscal policy|fiscal management]]. The group imposed cuts in city services spending and eventually led the city out of the fiscal crisis and from default.<ref name=":0" />
== External links ==
▲Ellinghaus also served as the executive vice-president of the [[New York Stock Exchange]] between 1984 and 1986, and the chairman of the the New York area [[PBS]] station [[WNET]] between 1984 and 1990.<ref name=":0" /> He was also appointed as the United States' chairman for the [[United Nations Day]] in 1983 by the then president [[Ronald Reagan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1661 - Wikisource, the free online library|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:United_States_Statutes_at_Large_Volume_97.djvu/1661|access-date=2022-01-06|website=en.wikisource.org|language=en}}</ref> Ellinghaus was also the head of the [[National Arts Stabilization Fund]] which provided grants to various arts groups.<ref name=":0" />
* [https://www.pbs.org/video/pioneers-thirteen-william-ellinghaus/ Pioneers of Thirteen - William M. Ellinghaus] at [[PBS]]
▲==Personal life and death==
▲Ellinghaus married his high school classmate Erlaine (née Dietrich) in 1942 and was married until her death in 2008. He then married Ruth Kelly Miller in 2010.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> Ellinghaus died at his home in [[Bronxville, New York]], on January 4, 2022, at the age of 99.<ref name=":0" />
▲== References ==
▲{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellinghaus, William M.}}
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:American business executives]]
[[Category:AT&T people]]
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[[Category:Military personnel from Baltimore]]
[[Category:People from Bronxville, New York]]
[[Category:United States Navy personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:United States Navy reservists]]
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Latest revision as of 10:48, 7 March 2024
William M. Ellinghaus | |
---|---|
Born | William Maurice Ellinghaus April 19, 1922 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
Died | January 4, 2022 Bronxville, New York, U.S. | (aged 99)
Occupation | Business executive |
Employer | AT&T |
Spouses | Erlaine Dietrich
(m. 1942; died 2008)Ruth Kelly Miller (m. 2010) |
Children | 8 |
William Maurice Ellinghaus (April 19, 1922 – January 4, 2022) was an American business executive who had served as the president and chief operating officer of the American multinational company AT&T. He was the president of the company during its breakup in the 1980s as a settlement to a United States Department of Justice led antitrust case United States v. AT&T. He also served in New York's Emergency Financial Control Board in the 1970s helping the city through a fiscal crisis and preventing a default.
Early life
[edit]Ellinghaus was born on April 19, 1922, in Baltimore, Maryland to Medora (née Watkins) and N. Andrew Ellinghaus. He was the second of three siblings. His father worked with the Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company. Ellinghaus grew up in Baltimore and studied at the Forest Park High School and graduated from the school in 1940.[1] He served in the United States Navy as a reserve sonarman between 1943 and 1945.[1]
Career
[edit]Ellinghaus started his career with the Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company of Maryland as a phone-installer. He went on to become the company's vice president in 1960 before joining AT&T as a vice president of the New York Telephone Company. He became president of New York Telephone in 1970 and a vice chairman of AT&T in 1976.[2]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Photograph_of_President_Gerald_R._Ford_and_His_Advisers_Meeting_with_Governor_Hugh_Carey_and_New_York_Officials_in_the_Cabinet_Room_to_Discuss_the_Financial_Situation_in_New_York_City_-_NARA_-_7582447.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg)
He became AT&T's president and chief operating officer in February 1979.[2] As a president of the company he oversaw the company's breakup in the early 1980s when AT&T's regional Bell System was disinvested into independent telephone companies as a settlement for United States Department of Justice led antitrust case United States v. AT&T.[1][3] After a career spanning 44 years, he retired in 1984.[2] During his time at the company he was known as a 'trouble-shooter' resolving among other events, a New York telephone workers' strike in 1971 that brought installation works to a standstill for many weeks, restoration of service after a major fire at the company's switching center in Manhattan, and various rate negotiations with the state of New York.[4][1]
Earlier, in 1975, he was made the chairman of the New York Municipal Assistance Corporation, and later a member of the Emergency Financial Control Board.[4] Along with others including American investment banker Felix Rohatyn, he was drafted by the then governor Hugh Carey to help rescue New York through a fiscal crisis.[1] The city was running a huge budget deficit with reduced tax earnings resulting in low cash supply for driving its operating expenses. When a federal bailout plea was rejected, the group took over the city's fiscal management. The group imposed cuts in city services spending and eventually led the city out of the fiscal crisis and from default.[1]
Ellinghaus also served as the executive vice-president of the New York Stock Exchange between 1984 and 1986, and the chairman of the New York area PBS station WNET (also referred to as Channel Thirteen) between 1984 and 1990.[1] He was also appointed the United States' chairman for the United Nations Day in 1983 by the then president Ronald Reagan.[5][6] Ellinghaus was also the head of the National Arts Stabilization Fund which provided grants to various arts groups.[1]
Personal life
[edit]Ellinghaus married his high school classmate Erlaine (née Dietrich) in 1942. They had eight children and were married until her death in 2008. He then married Ruth Kelly Miller in 2010.[1][4] Ellinghaus died at his home in Bronxville, New York, on January 4, 2022, at the age of 99.[1]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j McFadden, Robert D. (January 5, 2022). "William M. Ellinghaus Dies at 99; Presided Over AT&T Breakup". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c "William Ellinghaus, president and chief operating officer of American..." UPI. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ Witte, Griff; Noguchi, Yuki (February 1, 2005). "End of the Line For Ma Bell". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c Prial, Frank J. (August 5, 1975). "Major Trouble Shooter". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ "Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1661 - Wikisource, the free online library". en.wikisource.org. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ "Proclamation 5105 -- United Nations Day, 1983". Ronald Reagan Presidential Library & Museum. White House. September 27, 1983. Retrieved January 8, 2022.