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==Life==
==Life==
He was born in [[Brooklyn, New York]] on September 16, 1936, into an [[Italian-American]] family.<ref name=somers/> His father, Marco Sardo Sr. was a bricklayer and his mother Anita (Avianca) Sardo, was a housewife. As a young child, Frankie and his sisters (Marie and Antonette)lived in the 1300 block of East 95th Street in Brooklyn, New York. He served in the military in [[Korea]].<ref name=Lehmer>[https://books.google.com/books?id=yY-qrbtfonUC&pg=PA246&dq=%22Frankie+sardo%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hJ8VU-iPC5CM7AbT0YD4Dw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Frankie%20sardo%22&f=false Larry Lehmer, ''The Day The Music Died'', Music Sales Group, pp.42, 119]</ref> On his return to the US he joined a comedy group, before making his first recordings as a singer for [[MGM Records]] in 1958.<ref name=discogs>[http://www.45cat.com/artist/frankie-sardo/us Frankie Sardo at Discogs.com]. Retrieved 4 March 2014</ref> His second record, "Fake Out", written by his brother Johnny Sardo and released by [[ABC-Paramount]], became a regional hit, and he was invited to join the 1959 [[Winter Dance Party]] tour starring Holly, Valens, Richardson, and [[Dion and the Belmonts]], as the opening act (Most of the tour's posters mistitled his song "Fake Out" as "Take Out"). After the tour concert at Clear Lake, Iowa on February 2, 1959, Sardo traveled to the next venue by bus with Dion and the Belmonts and Holly's backing group [[The Crickets]], while Holly, Valens, and Richardson took a plane. The plane crashed in the early hours of February 3, killing the three stars and pilot Roger Peterson.<ref name=Lehmer/><ref name=morrison>[http://rockhall.com/blog/post/the-frankie-sardo-story/ Shelby Morrison, ''The Frankie Sardo Story'', Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, February 11 2010]. Retrieved 4 March 2014</ref> Sardo continued to release singles on several different record labels until 1962; on some, he performed with his brother as a duo, Frankie and Johnny.<ref name=discogs/>
He was born in [[Brooklyn, New York]] on September 16, 1936, into an [[Italian-American]] family.<ref name=somers/> His father, Marco Sardo Sr. was a bricklayer and his mother Anita (Avianca) Sardo, was a housewife. As a young child, Frankie and his sisters (Marie and Antonette)lived in the 1300 block of East 95th Street in Brooklyn, New York. He served in the military in [[Korea]].<ref name=Lehmer>[https://books.google.com/books?id=yY-qrbtfonUC&pg=PA246&dq=%22Frankie+sardo%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hJ8VU-iPC5CM7AbT0YD4Dw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Frankie%20sardo%22&f=false Larry Lehmer, ''The Day The Music Died'', Music Sales Group, pp.42, 119]</ref> On his return to the US he joined a comedy group, before making his first recordings as a singer for [[MGM Records]] in 1958.<ref name=discogs>[http://www.45cat.com/artist/frankie-sardo/us Frankie Sardo at Discogs.com]. Retrieved 4 March 2014</ref> His second record, "Fake Out", written by his brother Johnny Sardo (born 1941) and released by [[ABC-Paramount]], became a regional hit, and he was invited to join the 1959 [[Winter Dance Party]] tour starring Holly, Valens, Richardson, and [[Dion and the Belmonts]], as the opening act (Most of the tour's posters mistitled his song "Fake Out" as "Take Out"). After the tour concert at Clear Lake, Iowa on February 2, 1959, Sardo traveled to the next venue by bus with Dion and the Belmonts and Holly's backing group [[The Crickets]], while Holly, Valens, and Richardson took a plane. The plane crashed in the early hours of February 3, killing the three stars and pilot Roger Peterson.<ref name=Lehmer/><ref name=morrison>[http://rockhall.com/blog/post/the-frankie-sardo-story/ Shelby Morrison, ''The Frankie Sardo Story'', Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, February 11 2010]. Retrieved 4 March 2014</ref> Sardo continued to release singles on several different record labels until 1962; on some, he performed with his brother as a duo, Frankie and Johnny.<ref name=discogs/>
Using the name Frank Avianca, he worked as a film actor and producer. His film credits included co-writing the lyrics of several songs for the 1969 movie ''[[Hell's Angels]]'' (1969). He produced ''[[Clay Pigeon]]'' (1971), co-produced ''[[The 14]]'', also known as ''Existence'' (1973); produced and acted in ''[[The 'Human' Factor]]'' (1975); and appeared in ''[[Matilda (1978 film)|Matilda]]'' (1978).<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0043110/?ref_=nmbio_bio_nm Frank Avianca at IMDb]. Retrieved 4 March 2014</ref> He then co-wrote and co-produced the [[horror film]] ''[[Blood Song]]'' in 1982, and also co-wrote and co-produced the feature length animated film ''Ferretina - The Promise''.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}
Using the name Frank Avianca, he worked as a film actor and producer. His film credits included co-writing the lyrics of several songs for the 1969 movie ''[[Hell's Angels]]'' (1969). He produced ''[[Clay Pigeon]]'' (1971), co-produced ''[[The 14]]'', also known as ''Existence'' (1973); produced and acted in ''[[The 'Human' Factor]]'' (1975); and appeared in ''[[Matilda (1978 film)|Matilda]]'' (1978).<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0043110/?ref_=nmbio_bio_nm Frank Avianca at IMDb]. Retrieved 4 March 2014</ref> He then co-wrote and co-produced the [[horror film]] ''[[Blood Song]]'' in 1982, and also co-wrote and co-produced the feature length animated film ''Ferretina - The Promise''.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}

Revision as of 09:38, 20 September 2015

Frank Sardo Avianca (September 16, 1936 – February 26, 2014), who performed as Frankie Sardo, was an American rock and roll singer, actor and film producer. He was a member of the ill-fated Winter Dance Party in 1959 in which Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson lost their lives in a plane crash the morning after a show in Clear Lake, Iowa.

Life

He was born in Brooklyn, New York on September 16, 1936, into an Italian-American family.[1] His father, Marco Sardo Sr. was a bricklayer and his mother Anita (Avianca) Sardo, was a housewife. As a young child, Frankie and his sisters (Marie and Antonette)lived in the 1300 block of East 95th Street in Brooklyn, New York. He served in the military in Korea.[2] On his return to the US he joined a comedy group, before making his first recordings as a singer for MGM Records in 1958.[3] His second record, "Fake Out", written by his brother Johnny Sardo (born 1941) and released by ABC-Paramount, became a regional hit, and he was invited to join the 1959 Winter Dance Party tour starring Holly, Valens, Richardson, and Dion and the Belmonts, as the opening act (Most of the tour's posters mistitled his song "Fake Out" as "Take Out"). After the tour concert at Clear Lake, Iowa on February 2, 1959, Sardo traveled to the next venue by bus with Dion and the Belmonts and Holly's backing group The Crickets, while Holly, Valens, and Richardson took a plane. The plane crashed in the early hours of February 3, killing the three stars and pilot Roger Peterson.[2][4] Sardo continued to release singles on several different record labels until 1962; on some, he performed with his brother as a duo, Frankie and Johnny.[3]

Using the name Frank Avianca, he worked as a film actor and producer. His film credits included co-writing the lyrics of several songs for the 1969 movie Hell's Angels (1969). He produced Clay Pigeon (1971), co-produced The 14, also known as Existence (1973); produced and acted in The 'Human' Factor (1975); and appeared in Matilda (1978).[5] He then co-wrote and co-produced the horror film Blood Song in 1982, and also co-wrote and co-produced the feature length animated film Ferretina - The Promise.[citation needed]

He lived in many places including England, Canada and California. In 1982 after wrapping up his horror film Blood Song, Frank returned to California and married his young love, Hedda Britt, in a civil ceremony at their home in Chatsworth.

In 2010, Frank was interviewed by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame about his experiences on the 1959 tour;[4] this will be included in the documentary Gotta Travel On: Remembering When the Music Died, to be released in 2014.[6]

Frankie Sardo died of cancer in Somers, New York on February 26, 2014, aged 77.[1][7]

References

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