View source for List of countries by intentional homicide rate

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[[File:2021 Homicide rates in high-income countries - variable-width bar chart.svg |thumb |upright=2.0 |Among 15 high-income countries, the U.S. has both the highest homicide rate, and the largest number of homicides (2021 data for most countries).<ref name=UNODC_homicides_2021>● Homicide data from {{cite web |title=Homicide rate UNODC / Homicide rate, 2021 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/homicide-rate-unodc?tab=table |website=OurWorldInData.org |publisher=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |archive-url=https://archive.ph/Fz70o |archive-date=4 November 2024 |date=2023 |url-status=live}} UNODC data for most countries is for 2021.
<br>● 2021 Population data from {{cite web |title=The World Factbook (2021 Archive) Country Comparisons – Population |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/2021/field/population/country-comparison |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704193118/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/2021/field/population/country-comparison |archive-date=4 July 2024 |url-status=live}}
<br>● List of high-income countries from {{cite web |title=High-Income Countries 2024 |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/high-income-countries |publisher=World Population Review |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620013723/https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/high-income-countries |archive-date=20 June 2024 |date=2024 |quote=World Bank's income categories are updated annually, at the start of each financial year, and are based upon the most recently released data, which tends to be 1.5 years previous. |url-status=live}}</ref>]]
The '''list of countries by homicide rate''' is derived from [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]] (UNODC) data, and is expressed in number of deaths per 100,000 population per year. For example, a homicide rate of 30 out of 100,000 is presented in the table as "30", and corresponds to 0.03% of the population dying by homicide.<ref name=UNODC-by-country>{{cite web |title=Intentional Homicide |url=https://dataunodc.un.org/dp-intentional-homicide-victims |website=dataunodc.un.org |publisher=[[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]] (UNODC)}} Table by country. Latest available year varies by country. Some have 2023 data. Can select for few or many countries, regions, years. You can shrink the width of the table to see all the options, and all the years you selected. To do so drag the zoom bar button at the bottom of the page. There is a [https://dataunodc.un.org/sites/dataunodc.un.org/files/data_cts_intentional_homicide.xlsx dataset link to download all the data]. Table last fully updated from dataset retrieved 24 June 2024. Individual countries updated since then.</ref><ref name=UNODC>{{cite web |title=Victims of Intentional Homicide: 2018 |url=https://dataunodc.un.org/content/homicide-rate-option-2 |publisher=UNODC}} [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]].  Map and table of rates and counts. Pick a country (or countries) in the sidebar "Country" dropdown menu. Then pick a year (1990-2018). Click that country on the map to see a timeline graph of homicide rates. Below the map see a timeline table of the rates and counts for that country or countries. There is a "Bulk data download" link at top right (hover to see name). May need to click twice to download.</ref><ref name=UNODC-graph>{{cite web |url=https://dataunodc.un.org/content/data/homicide/homicide-rate |title=Homicide rate {{!}} dataUNODC |publisher=[[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]]. Timeline graph of "Victims of intentional homicide 1990-2018". Can select a country and a region. Table below graph shows data 1990-2018. Download link icon below table offers multiple formats just for selected country and region. Click "bulk data download" link icon twice at top of page to get Excel file that covers years 1990-2018 for all countries}}</ref> The reliability of underlying national [[Murder#Incidence|murder rate]] data may vary.<ref name=UNODC-2019/><ref name="richards-1999-056-p29">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/RP99-56.pdf |title=Homicide statistics, research paper 99/56 |last=Richards |first=Patsy |date=27 May 1999 |publisher=[[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]] library, Social and general statistics section |location=London, UK}} See page 7 for section called "Definition of the offence of homicide". See page 29 for table of nations and homicide rates for the years 1994–97. It also has further info on how homicide is defined across countries.</ref> Only UNODC-vetted data is used in the main table to maintain consistency.<ref name=UNODC-by-country/> In some cases, it may not be as up to date as other sources.

Homicide rates may be under-reported for political reasons.<ref>{{cite book |author=Fry, Don. |title=Believing the news |isbn=978-0-935742-11-4 |year=1985 |publisher=Poynter Institute for Media Studies |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/believingnews0000unse }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Vizzard, William J. |title=Shots in the dark |isbn=978-0-8476-9560-7|year=2000 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield }}</ref>{{page needed|date=May 2018}}

A study undertaken by the [[Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development]] estimated that there were approximately 490,000 intentional homicides globally in 2004, for a rate of 7.6 per 100,000.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.genevadeclaration.org/fileadmin/docs/Global-Burden-of-Armed-Violence-full-report.pdf |title=Global Burden of Armed Violence Report |publisher=Geneva Declaration Secretariat |date=September 2008 |location=Geneva, Switzerland |type=report |isbn=978-2-8288-0101-4 |pages=67ff |quote=data from 2004-2007}}. [http://www.genevadeclaration.org The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development].</ref> UNODC calculated a global estimated rate of 6.9 per 100,000 in 2010;<ref>[http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/Homicide/Globa_study_on_homicide_2011_web.pdf 2011 Global Study on Homicide: Trends, Contexts, Data]. "data from 2010 or latest available year". [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]] (UNODC). Vienna, Austria.</ref> 6.2 per 100,000 in 2012;{{sfn|UNODC|2014|p=12}}<ref name=UNODCXLS>[http://www.unodc.org/documents/gsh/data/GSH2013_Homicide_count_and_rate.xlsx Intentional homicide count and rate per 100,000 population, by country/territory (2000–2012)]. Data (in spreadsheet format) for UNODC report titled "Global Study on Homicide 2013". [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]] (UNODC). Linked from [http://www.unodc.org/gsh/en/data.html Global Study on Homicide – Data: UNODC Homicide Statistics 2013]</ref> 6.1 per 100,000 in 2017; and a rate of 5.61 per 100,000 for 2022. <ref name=UNODC-2019>[https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/gsh/Booklet2.pdf Global Study on Homicide 2019. Booklet 2]. [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]] (UNODC). See page 11 for global rate. See page 9 about homicide rates as proxy for overall violence. See Box 1 on page 14 for criminal justice data sources versus public health sources. See figure 2 on page 14 for regional homicide rates in 2017. See figure 3 on page 16 for regional number of homicides. See page 85 about the six-booklet format of this study. Look for page numbers on the bottom of pages, and ignore the incorrect page numbers provided by your PDF reader.</ref><ref name=regional/>

==Definition==
[[File:UNODC definition of homicide.png|thumb|upright=2 |The class of violent deaths documented in this article is intentional killing of others outside of war. Deaths occurring during situations of civil unrest are a grey area.]]
[[File:World map of homicide rates per 100,000 people.png|thumb|450px|Map of countries by their intentional homicide rate per 100,000 people. Source (labeled on map): [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]].<ref name=OWID>{{cite web |title=Homicide rate |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/homicide-rate-unodc |website=[[Our World in Data]]}} Interactive map at source. With yearly slide bar. Hover over country to see graph timeline of rate.</ref>]]
Intentional homicide is defined by the [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]] (UNODC) in its ''Global Study on Homicide'' report{{sfn|UNODC|2014|p=10}} thus:
{{quote|Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal interventions or justifiable killings (such as self-defence), and those deaths caused when the perpetrator was reckless or negligent but did not intend to take a human life (non-intentional homicide). 
}}
Though some discrepancies exist in how specific categories of intentional killings are classified, the definitions used by countries to record data are generally close to the UNODC definition, making the homicide rates highly comparable at the international level.{{sfn|UNODC|2014|pp=102–103}} UNODC uses the homicide rate as a proxy for overall violence, as this type of crime is one of the most accurately reported and internationally comparable indicators.<ref name=UNODC-2019/>

Figures from the Global Study on Homicide are based on the UNODC Homicide Statistics dataset, which is derived from the criminal justice or public health systems of a variety of countries and territories.<ref name=UNODC-2019/> The homicide rates derived from criminal justice data (typically recorded by police authorities) and the public health system data (recorded when the cause of death is established) may diverge substantially for some countries.{{sfn|UNODC|2014|p=99}} The two sources usually match in the Americas, Europe and Oceania, but there are large discrepancies for the three African countries reporting both sources.{{sfn|UNODC|2014|p=101}} For the 70 countries in which neither source was made available, figures were derived from [[WHO]] statistical models.{{sfn|UNODC|2014|p=99}}

Deaths resulting from an armed conflict between states are never included in the count.{{sfn|UNODC|2014|p=104}} Killings caused by a [[non-international armed conflict]] may or may not be included, depending on the intensity of hostilities and whether it is classified as 'civil unrest' or a clash between organized armed groups.{{sfn|UNODC|2014|p=104}}

==UNODC's global study==
<!--Note: Please update the UNODC tables only with UNODC data.-->
[[File:United Nations geographical subregions.png|thumb|450px|[[United Nations geoscheme]] with region names in the UNODC data source used in table here]]
All data in this section comes from the [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]] (UNODC) website.<ref name=UNODC-by-country/><ref name=regional/>

===By region===
<!--Note: Please update the UNODC tables only with UNODC data.-->
{{mw-datatable}}{{Table alignment}} 
{|class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable col1left" {{right}}
|+ [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|UNODC]] 2022 murder rates per 100,000<ref name=regional>{{cite web |title=Victims of intentional homicide - Regional Estimate |url=https://dataunodc.un.org/dp-intentional-homicide-victims-est |website=dataUNODC |publisher=[[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]]}}</ref>
|-
! Region
! {{abbr|Rate|Homicides per 100,000 population}}
! Homicides
|-
| [[Africa]]
| {{shade|12.86|max=15}}
|183,426
|-
| [[Americas]]
| {{shade|14.63|max=15}}
| 151,752
|-
| [[Asia]]
| {{shade|2.01|max=15}}
|94,997
|-
| [[Europe]]
| {{shade|2.19|max=15}}
|16,239
|-
| [[Oceania]]
| {{shade|2.92|max=15}}
|1,314
|-
| [[World]]
| {{shade|5.61|max=15}}
|447,726
|}

Rates vary widely within regions. See info on secondary sorting within regions and subregions below.

===By country, region, or dependent territory===

<!--Note: Please update the UNODC tables only with UNODC-vetted data. Only the numbers from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) source are used for this main table. Data from other sources will be removed.-->
The regions and subregions in the table are based on the [[United Nations geoscheme]] since the table sources are [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]] (UNODC) reports. The U.N. recognizes that variability in the quality and integrity of data provided by certain countries may minimize country murder rates.{{sfn | UNODC|2014 | pp=7–8}}<ref name=UNODC/> Go to the more detailed country info in the references, and the country links in the table for more info. 

Table has a total yearly '''count''' of homicides for each country. '''Rates''' are calculated per 100,000 inhabitants. Rates are to the 3rd decimal place in order to separate countries with low homicide rates. 
*'''''Note:''' When the '''[[UN region|regions]]''' or '''[[UN subregion|subregions]]''' are sorted the countries are also alphabetically sorted within those regions or subregions. Then shift-click rates or counts to secondarily sort countries by rates or counts within the regions or subregions previously sorted.''
*'''''Note:''' Table last fully updated from data retrieved 24 June 2024 from UNODC. Individual countries updated since then.''<ref name=UNODC-by-country/>
*'''''Note:''' Only '''UNODC-vetted data''' is used in the table.''
*'''''Asterisk''' (*) in '''Location''' column indicates a '''Crime in LOCATION''' article.''

{{static row numbers}}{{sticky header}}{{mw-datatable}}{{sort under}}{{table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers sticky-header mw-datatable sort-under-center col5left col6left" style=text-align:right;
|+Intentional homicide counts, and victims per 100,000 inhabitants. From [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|UNODC]].<ref name=UNODC-by-country/><ref name=UNODC/><ref name=UNODC-graph/>
|-
! Location
! {{abbr|Rate|Homicide victims per 100,000 inhabitants}}
! {{abbr|Count|Number of homicides for that year}}
! Year
! [[UN region|Region]]
! [[UN subregion|Subregion]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Afghanistan}} || 4.022 || 1,613 || 2021 || [[Asia]] || [[Southern Asia (UN geoscheme)|Southern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Albania}} || 1.654 || 47 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Algeria}} || 1.770 || 795 || 2022 || [[Africa]] || [[Northern Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|American Samoa}} || 0 || 0 || 2019 || [[Oceania]] || [[Polynesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Andorra}} || 2.574 || 2 || 2020 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Angola}} || 4.102 || 1,196 || 2016 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Anguilla}} || 28.328 || 4 || 2014 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Antigua and Barbuda}} || 10.665 || 10 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Argentina}} || 4.309 || 1,961 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Armenia}} || 2.186 || 61 || 2021 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Aruba}} || 1.931 || 2 || 2014 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Australia}} || 0.833 || 218 || 2022 || [[Oceania]] || [[Australia and New Zealand]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Austria}} || 0.884 || 79 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Western Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Azerbaijan}} || 2.365 || 245 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Bahamas}} || 31.221 || 128 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Bahrain}} || 0.204 || 3 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Bangladesh}} || 2.340 || 3,830 || 2018 || [[Asia]] || [[Southern Asia (UN geoscheme)|Southern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Barbados}} || 15.268 || 43 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Belarus}} || 2.326 || 225 || 2019 || [[Europe]] || [[Eastern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Belgium}} || 1.077 || 125 || 2021 || [[Europe]] || [[Western Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Belize}} || 27.882 || 113 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Bermuda}} || 6.243 || 4 || 2023 || [[Americas]] || [[Northern America]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Bhutan}} || 2.460 || 19 || 2020 || [[Asia]] || [[Southern Asia (UN geoscheme)|Southern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Bolivia}} || 4.318 || 535 || 2023 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || 1.082 || 35 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Botswana}} || 10.547 || 273 || 2021 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Brazil}} || 20.606 || 44,367 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|British Virgin Islands}} || 8.223 || 2 || 2006 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Brunei}} || 0.486 || 2 || 2013 || [[Asia]] || [[South-eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Bulgaria}} || 1.121 || 76 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Eastern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Burundi}} || 5.824 || 635 || 2016 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Cape Verde}} || 6.179 || 36 || 2020 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Cambodia}} || 1.839 || 268 || 2011 || [[Asia]] || [[South-eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Cameroon}} || 4.537 || 1,202 || 2020 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Canada}} || 2.273 || 874 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Northern America]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Cayman Islands}} || 4.457 || 3 || 2020 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Chile}} || 6.744 || 1,322 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|China}} || 0.502 || 7,157 || 2020 || [[Asia]] || [[Eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Colombia}} || 25.269 || 13,108 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Cook Islands}} || 3.490 || 1 || 2012 || [[Oceania]] || [[Polynesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Costa Rica}} || 17.382 || 906 || 2023 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Croatia}} || 0.769 || 31 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Cuba}} || 4.418 || 500 || 2019 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Curaçao}} || 17.092 || 26 || 2007 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Cyprus}} || 0.873 || 11 || 2023 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in the|Czech Republic}} || 0.839 || 88 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Eastern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Denmark}} || 0.986 || 58 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Dominica}} || 26.121 || 19 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Dominican Republic}} || 12.370 || 1,389 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|East Timor}} || 4.064 || 49 || 2015 || [[Asia]] || [[South-eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Ecuador}} || 26.993 || 4,859 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Egypt}} || 1.336 || 1,360 || 2017 || [[Africa]] || [[Northern Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|El Salvador}} || 7.828 || 496 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Eritrea}} || 14.573 || 474 || 2012 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Estonia}} || 1.508 || 20 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Eswatini}} || 12.665 || 151 || 2021 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Ethiopia}} || 8.632 || 8,153 || 2012 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Fiji}} || 2.173 || 20 || 2020 || [[Oceania]] || [[Melanesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Finland}} || 1.245 || 69 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|France}} || 1.560 || 1,010 || 2023 || [[Europe]] || [[Western Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|French Guiana}} || 13.300 || 39 || 2020 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|French Polynesia}} || 0.354 || 1 || 2009 || [[Oceania]] || [[Polynesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Georgia}} || 2.042 || 77 || 2019 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Germany}} || 0.823 || 686 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Western Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Ghana}} || 1.813 || 607 || 2022 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Gibraltar}} || 3.199 || 1 || 2010 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Greece}} || 1.127 || 117 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Greenland}} || 5.365 || 3 || 2016 || [[Americas]] || [[Northern America]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Grenada}} || 6.378 || 8 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Guadeloupe}} || 5.781 || 23 || 2016 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Guam}} || 4.151 || 7 || 2019 || [[Oceania]] || [[Micronesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Guatemala}} || 19.990 || 3,520 || 2021 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Guinea-Bissau}} || 1.117 || 21 || 2017 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Guyana}} || 16.198 || 131 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Haiti}} || 40.845 || 4,789 || 2023 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Vatican City|name=Holy See}} || 0 || 0 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Honduras}} || 35.072 || 3,659 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region}} || 0.401 || 30 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Hungary}} || 0.973 || 97 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Eastern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Iceland}} || 1.073 || 4 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|India}} || 2.832 || 40,130 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Southern Asia (UN geoscheme)|Southern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Indonesia}} || 0.307 || 847 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[South-eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Iran}} || 2.421 || 1,936 || 2014 || [[Asia]] || [[Southern Asia (UN geoscheme)|Southern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Iraq}} || 9.410 || 3,339 || 2013 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Iraq (Central Iraq)}} (Central Iraq) || 15.397 || 5,459 || 2021 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Iraq (Kurdistan Region)}} (Kurdistan Region) || 2.246 || 111 || 2013 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Ireland}} || 0.876 || 44 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Isle of Man}} || 0 || 0 || 2016 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Israel}} || 1.626 || 147 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Italy}} || 0.545 || 322 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Jamaica}} || 53.336 || 1,508 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Japan}} || 0.233 || 289 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Jordan}} || 0.997 || 113 || 2023 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Kazakhstan}} || 2.634 || 511 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Central Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Kenya}} || 4.892 || 2,643 || 2022 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Kiribati}} || 7.167 || 8 || 2012 || [[Oceania]] || [[Micronesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Kosovo under UNSCR 1244}} || 1.986 || 33 || 2021 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Kuwait}} || 0.252 || 11 || 2020 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Latvia}} || 3.620 || 67 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Lebanon}} || 2.260 || 128 || 2020 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Lesotho}} || 37.694 || 752 || 2008 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Liberia}} || 3.117 || 135 || 2012 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Liechtenstein}} || 5.123 || 2 || 2021 || [[Europe]] || [[Western Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Lithuania}} || 2.436 || 67 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Luxembourg}} || 1.544 || 10 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Western Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|China, Macao Special Administrative Region}} || 0.568 || 4 || 2023 || [[Asia]] || [[Eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Malawi}} || 1.791 || 279 || 2012 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Malaysia}} || 0.724 || 243 || 2021 || [[Asia]] || [[South-eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Maldives}} || 0.595 || 3 || 2019 || [[Asia]] || [[Southern Asia (UN geoscheme)|Southern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Malta}} || 0.561 || 3 || 2023 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Marshall Islands}} || 4.013 || 2 || 1994 || [[Oceania]] || [[Micronesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Martinique}} || 2.790 || 11 || 2009 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Mauritania}} || 1.023 || 46 || 2020 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Mauritius}} || 2.232 || 29 || 2022 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Mayotte}} || 5.816 || 12 || 2009 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Mexico}} || 26.107 || 33,287 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Micronesia (Federated States of)}} || 0.898 || 1 || 2019 || [[Oceania]] || [[Micronesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Monaco}} || 0 || 0 || 2008 || [[Europe]] || [[Western Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Mongolia}} || 5.944 || 202 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Montenegro}} || 2.551 || 16 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Montserrat}} || 0 || 0 || 2018 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Morocco}} || 1.705 || 645 || 2023 || [[Africa]] || [[Northern Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Mozambique}} || 3.573 || 849 || 2011 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Myanmar}} || 3.872 || 2,098 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[South-eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Namibia}} || 12.450 || 315 || 2021 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Nepal}} || 2.102 || 617 || 2020 || [[Asia]] || [[Southern Asia (UN geoscheme)|Southern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in the|Netherlands}} || 0.808 || 142 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Western Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|New Caledonia}} || 3.113 || 8 || 2009 || [[Oceania]] || [[Melanesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|New Zealand}} || 1.111 || 57 || 2021 || [[Oceania]] || [[Australia and New Zealand]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Nicaragua}} || 11.006 || 754 || 2021 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Niger}} || 4.389 || 788 || 2012 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Nigeria}} || 21.741 || 44,200 || 2019 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|North Macedonia}} || 0.860 || 18 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in the|United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)}} || 1.413 || 27 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Norway}} || 0.552 || 30 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Oman}} || 0.262 || 12 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Pakistan}} || 4.214 || 9,937 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Southern Asia (UN geoscheme)|Southern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Palau}} || 11.195 || 2 || 2018 || [[Oceania]] || [[Micronesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|State of Palestine}} || 1.410 || 74 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Panama}} || 11.319 || 499 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Papua New Guinea}} || 9.402 || 713 || 2010 || [[Oceania]] || [[Melanesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Paraguay}} || 6.961 || 472 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Peru}} || 8.462 || 2,853 || 2021 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Philippines}} || 4.316 || 4,764 || 2019 || [[Asia]] || [[South-eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Poland}} || 0.677 || 270 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Eastern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Portugal}} || 0.797 || 82 || 2021 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Puerto Rico}} || 14.232 || 464 || 2023 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Qatar}} || 0.074 || 2 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|South Korea}} || 0.531 || 275 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Moldova}} || 2.270 || 78 || 2023 || [[Europe]] || [[Eastern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Réunion}} || 1.699 || 15 || 2009 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Romania}} || 1.256 || 247 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Eastern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Russia}} || 6.799 || 9,866 || 2021 || [[Europe]] || [[Eastern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Rwanda}} || 3.590 || 472 || 2020 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Saint Helena}} || 0 || 0 || 2009 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} || 23.081 || 11 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Saint Lucia}} || 36.696 || 66 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Saint Martin (French Part)}} || 28.727 || 10 || 2016 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} || 16.518 || 1 || 2009 || [[Americas]] || [[Northern America]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} || 40.405 || 42 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Samoa}} || 6.199 || 13 || 2018 || [[Oceania]] || [[Polynesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|San Marino}} || 0 || 0 || 2011 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|São Tomé and Príncipe}} || 3.225 || 6 || 2011 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Saudi Arabia}} || 0.795 || 285 || 2019 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in the|United Kingdom (Scotland)}} || 0.967 || 53 || 2021 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Serbia}} || 1.025 || 74 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Seychelles}} || 9.335 || 10 || 2022 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Sierra Leone}} || 2.137 || 176 || 2020 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Singapore}} || 0.117 || 7 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[South-eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Slovakia}} || 0.744 || 42 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Eastern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Slovenia}} || 0.613 || 13 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Solomon Islands}} || 3.682 || 19 || 2008 || [[Oceania]] || [[Melanesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|South Africa}} || 45.534 || 27,272 || 2022 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|South Sudan}} || 14.054 || 1,504 || 2012 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Spain}} || 0.610 || 290 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Southern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Sri Lanka}} || 3.427 || 742 || 2019 || [[Asia]] || [[Southern Asia (UN geoscheme)|Southern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Suriname}} || 7.281 || 45 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Sweden}} || 1.100 || 116 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Switzerland}} || 0.481 || 42 || 2022 || [[Europe]] || [[Western Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Syria}} || 2.073 || 463 || 2010 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Tajikistan}} || 0.912 || 87 || 2020 || [[Asia]] || [[Central Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Tanzania}} || 3.705 || 2,286 || 2020 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Thailand}} || 4.813 || 3,307 || 2011 || [[Asia]] || [[South-eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Tonga}} || 0.953 || 1 || 2019 || [[Oceania]] || [[Polynesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Trinidad and Tobago}} || 39.516 || 605 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Tunisia}} || 4.621 || 562 || 2020 || [[Africa]] || [[Northern Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Turkey}} || 2.670 || 2,279 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Turkmenistan}} || 1.093 || 63 || 2015 || [[Asia]] || [[Central Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Turks and Caicos Islands}} || 76.582 || 35 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Tuvalu}} || 0 || 0 || 2019 || [[Oceania]] || [[Polynesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Uganda}} || 8.768 || 4,143 || 2022 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Ukraine}} || 3.843 || 1,673 || 2021 || [[Europe]] || [[Eastern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in the|United Arab Emirates}} || 0.752 || 71 || 2022 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in the|United Kingdom (England and Wales)}}. [[England and Wales]] || 1.148 || 684 || 2021 || [[Europe]] || [[Northern Europe]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in the|United States}} || 6.383 || 21,594 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Northern America]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|United States Virgin Islands}} || 49.631 || 52 || 2012 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Uruguay}} || 11.190 || 383 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Uzbekistan}} || 1.405 || 479 || 2021 || [[Asia]] || [[Central Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Vanuatu}} || 0.321 || 1 || 2020 || [[Oceania]] || [[Melanesia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Venezuela}} || 12.607 || 3,568 || 2022 || [[Americas]] || [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Vietnam}} || 1.537 || 1,358 || 2011 || [[Asia]] || [[South-eastern Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Yemen}} || 6.311 || 1,703 || 2013 || [[Asia]] || [[Western Asia]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Zambia}} || 5.250 || 853 || 2015 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|-
| {{flagg|us*eft|pref=Crime in|Zimbabwe}} || 6.654 || 1,086 || 2022 || [[Africa]] || [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] 
|}

==Other multi-country studies==
A 2020 study by [[InSight Crime]] found that Jamaica had the highest homicide rate in Latin America and the Caribbean, while Venezuela had the second highest rate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://insightcrime.org/news/analysis/2020-homicide-round-up/|title=InSight Crime's 2020 Homicide Round-Up|date=29 January 2021}}</ref>

==See also==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* [[:Category:Homicide statistics]] - Homicide rate tables for countries will show up there first.
* [[Commons:Category:Homicide statistics]] - for images.
* [[Clearance rate]]
* [[Crime statistics]]
* [[List of cities by murder rate]]
* [[List of countries by firearm-related death rate]]
* [[List of countries by incarceration rate]]
* [[List of countries by intentional death rate]] – homicide plus suicide.
* [[List of countries by life expectancy]]
* [[List of countries by suicide rate]]
* [[List of Brazilian states by murder rate]]
* [[List of Brazilian federative units by homicide rate]]
* [[List of Canadian provinces and territories by homicide rate]]
* [[List of Mexican states by homicides]]
* [[List of federal subjects of Russia by murder rate]]
* [[List of U.S. states and territories by violent crime rate]]
* [[List of U.S. states and territories by intentional homicide rate]]
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
* {{cite book|title=Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Contexts, Data|date=March 2014|publisher=[[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]]|location=Vienna|isbn=9789210542050|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/gsh/pdfs/2014_GLOBAL_HOMICIDE_BOOK_web.pdf|ref = {{harvid|UNODC|2014}} }} Look for page numbers on the bottom of pages, and ignore the incorrect page numbers provided by your PDF reader.

== Further reading ==

* [http://homicide.igarape.org.br/ The Homicide Monitor map]. Made by Brazil-based think tank, The [[Igarapé Institute]].

==External links==
{{commons category|Homicide rates}}
{{Law country lists}}
{{Race and crime}}

[[Category:Crime-related lists|Homicide rate]]
[[Category:Homicide statistics|Country]]
[[Category:Lists of countries by population-related issue|Homicide]]
[[Category:Lists of countries|Homicide rate]]
[[Category:Murder by country|Murder by country]]
[[Category:Race and crime|Homicide rate]]