View source for Mother Earth (journal)

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[[Image:Motherearth2.JPG|thumb|Copy of Mother Earth Journal July, 1933]]

This version of ''Mother Earth'' was an [[anarchism|anarchist]] [[Periodical literature|periodical]] aimed at the discussion of [[progressivism|progressive]] issues. It was in circulation among people in the [[Political radicalism|radical]] community in the United States from 1933&ndash;1934.

The first issue of '''''Mother Earth''''' journal was published in 1933.  It borrowed its title from the original magazine of that name by [[Emma Goldman]] and others, which was published from 1906 to 1917. The couple John G. Scott and Jo Ann Wheeler were the editors of all seventeen issues of ''Mother Earth'' journal, which they published until 1934. The first sixteen issues were printed in [[Craryville, New York]]. Scott and Wheeler printed the final issue after leaving Craryville to live and teach in the [[Ferrer Colony and Ferrer Modern School]], where their two children attended school. Scott was a teacher of nature studies for about five years. Wheeler was an art and reading teacher in the Modern Schools for seventeen years. In addition to teaching and publishing the journal ''Mother Earth'', the couple farmed a small piece of land in [[East Taghkanic, New York]], following the guidelines of Thoreau's ''Walden''.

The Ferrer Colony and [[Modern School (United States)|Modern School]] of [[Stelton, New Jersey]], a [[Anarchistic free school|free school]] to which Scott and Wheeler moved, were established following the assassination of Francisco Ferrer, founder of the original [[Escuela Moderna]] in Spain (1909) <ref name="Avrich">Avrich, Paul (1980). ''The Modern School Movement: Anarchism and Education in the United States,'' New York: AK Press. {{ISBN|1-904859-09-7}}</ref> The Francisco Ferrer Association, established in the east coast of the United States by [[Emma Goldman]], [[Alexander Berkman]] and other anarchists, led to the formation of [[Modern School (United States)|Modern School]]s in many parts of the United States.<ref name="Avrich"/> These anarchist leaders published the original [[Mother Earth (magazine)|''Mother Earth'']] magazine until August 1917, after Goldman was jailed for speaking against [[Conscription in the United States|the draft]] and against the participation of the United States in the First World War.  Wheeler stated to her son, Jon Thoreau Scott, and granddaughter, Nina Scott Frisch, that her journal was named after Goldman's to honour the original [[Mother Earth (magazine)|''Mother Earth'']] and the work of earlier anarchists.  During its publication, the original [[Mother Earth (magazine)|''Mother Earth'']] magazine was a major periodical of the anarchist movement.

The Craryville version ''Mother Earth'' was primarily written and edited by Scott and Wheeler, with illustrations by Wheeler. It included contributions from leading anarchists of the time, including Tom Bell, [[Laurance Labadie]] and Carl Nold. Articles debated political issues of the time, including [[Marxism]] versus [[Anarchism]], [[Anarchistic free school|free school]]s, [[freedom of speech]], and workplace organizing through the [[Industrial Workers of the World]] (IWW) and other unions. Other topics included [[Organic farming|organic]] and [[collective farm]]ing. The journal described the methods of farming used and way of life in rural upstate New York during the 1930s, and includes discussions from meetings of the [[United Farmers Protective Association]], the [[National Farmers Holiday Association]], and similar organizations.
[[Image:scottwheeler.jpg|thumb|John G. Scott & Jo Ann Wheeler in the early 1940s]]

==References==
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==External links==
* [http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rul/libs/scua/modern_school/modern.shtml The Modern School Collection at Rutgers University Library]
* [http://www.talkinghistory.org/stelton/stelton.html A History of the Stelton Modern School]
* [http://friendsofthemodernschool.org/blog/?page_id=7 Friends of the Modern School]
* [http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Goldman/ The Emma Goldman Papers]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mother Earth (Journal)}}
[[Category:Anarchist periodicals published in the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct political magazines published in the United States]]
[[Category:Industrial Workers of the World culture]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1933]]
[[Category:Magazines disestablished in 1934]]
[[Category:Magazines published in New York (state)]]