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Revision as of 12:54, 10 May 2021

Tropical Storm Allison, the costliest tropical storm ever recorded.

There have been a total of ? tropical storms in the North Atlantic Ocean since 1851.

Background

Systems

1851-1900

Name Duration Sustained
wind speeds 		Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD) 		Refs
Three July 10, 1851 60 (95) Unknown Lesser Antilles 0 None [1][2]
Five September 13 – 16, 1851 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1][2][3]
Six October 16 – 19, 1851 70 (110) Unknown New England Unknown Unknown [1][2]
One August 5, 1853 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1][4]
Two August 10, 1853 45 (75) Unknown Barbados 0 None [1][4]
Five September 21, 1853 "Very strong" Unknown Veracruz 0 Unknown [1][4]
Seven September 28, 1853 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1][4]
Two August 23, 1854[nb 1] 70 (110) Unknown None 0 None [1][5]
Five October 20 – 22, 1854 70 (110) Unknown Bermuda 0 None [1][5]
Four August 24 – 27, 1855 70 (110) 997 hPa (mbar) Lesser Antilles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados, Dominica, US Virgin Islands, Hispaniola[nb 2] Unknown Considerable [1][6]
Three August 19 – 21, 1856 60 (95) Unknown Virginia, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts 0 Unknown [1][2][7]
Four August 21, 1856 60 (95) Unknown Cuba 0 None [1][7]
One June 30 – July 1, 1857 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1][8]
Seven October 16 – 18, 1859 70 (110) Unknown Florida 0 None [1]
Five September 18 – 21, 1860 70 (110) Unknown None 0 None [1][9]
Six October 6 – 9, 1861 70 (110) Unknown None 0 None [1][2][10]
Seven October 7, 1861 60 (95) Unknown Cape Hatteras, North Carolina 0 Minimal [1][10]
One June 15 – 17, 1862 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1]
Four October 6, 1862 60 (95) Unknown Saint Lucia, Barbados, Saint Vincent 0 Heavy [1][8]
Six November 22 – 25, 1862 70 (110) Unknown Panama 0 None [1][2][8]
Six September 16 – 19, 1863 70 (110) Unknown East Coast of the United States[nb 3] 0 Heavy [1][11][12]
Seven September 18 – 19, 1863 60 (95) Unknown Tamaulipas 10 Heavy [1][8]
Eight September 26 – 27, 1863 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1][8]
Nine September 29 – 30, 1863 70 (110) 999 hPa (mbar) Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi Many Severe [1][2][13]
Two July 25, 1864 70 (110) Unknown None 0 None [1][8]
Four September 5 – 8, 1864 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1][8]
One May 29 – 30, 1865 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1][14]
Two June 30 – July 1, 1865 60 (95) Unknown Texas 0 Minimal [1][14][15]
Three August 20 – 24, 1865 70 (110) Unknown North Carolina 0 None [1][14]
Five September 7, 1865 70 (110) Unknown Louisiana Unknown Unknown [1][14]
Seven October 29 – 30, 1866 70 (110) Unknown New Jersey, New York, New England 0 Heavy [1][16]
Five September 8, 1867 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1][8]
Eight October 9, 1867 45 (75) Unknown Barbados 0 Minimal [1][8]
Two October 1 – 8, 1868 70 (110) Unknown Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, Georgia 0 $81 thousand [1][17][18]
Four September 1 – 2, 1869 70 (110) Unknown Bermuda 0 None [1][8][19]
Eight September 14, 1869 Unknown Unknown None 0 None [1][19][8]
Nine October 1 – 4, 1869 Unknown Unknown Puerto Rico 0 None [1][19][8]
Three September 1 – 4, 1870 70 (110) 1004 hPa (mbar) None 0 None [1]
One June 1 – 5, 1871 60 (95) 999 hPa (mbar) Cuba, Florida, Louisiana Texas, Oklahoma 4 Unknown [1][13][20]
Two June 8 – 10, 1871 60 (95) 1007 hPa (mbar) Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas 1 Unknown [1][13][20]
One July 9 – 13, 1872 60 (95) Unknown Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee 0 Unknown [1][13]
One June 1 – 2, 1873 45 (75) Unknown Florida, Georgia 0 Unknown [1][21]
Four September 22 – 24, 1873 60 (95) Unknown Florida 0 Minimal [1]
One July 2 – 5, 1874 60 (95) Unknown Texas Unknown Severe [1][20]
Four September 4 – 7, 1874 60 (95) Unknown Mexico, Texas 1 Unknown [1][20]
Five September 8 – 11, 1874 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1]
Four September 24 – 28, 1875 60 (95) Unknown Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, Georgia 0 Unknown [1][22]
Three September 16 – 18, 1876 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1]
One August 1 – 5, 1877 70 (110) Unknown New Brunswick 0 Unknown [1]
Five September 24 – 29, 1877 60 (95) Unknown Bahamas 0 Unknown [1]
Six October 13 – 16, 1877 60 (95) Unknown None 0 None [1]
Seven October 24 – 28, 1877 60 (95) Unknown Florida 0 Unknown [1]
Eight November 28 – 29, 1877 60 (95) Unknown Bahamas, Atlantic Canada 0 Unknown [1]
One July 1 – 3, 1878 45 (75) 1008 hPa (mbar) Florida, North Carolina 0 Unknown [1]
Twelve November 25 – December 2, 1878 70 (110) Unknown Puerto Rico 0 Unknown [1][23]
Five October 3 – 7, 1879 60 (95) Unknown Cuba, Louisiana 0 Unknown [1][13]
Six October 9 – 16, 1879 60 (95) Unknown Leeward Islands, Cuba, Florida 0 Unknown [1]
One June 21 – 25, 1880 45 (75) Unknown Louisiana, Texas 0 Unknown [1][13][20][24]
Eleven October 20 – 23, 1880 70 (110) 991 hPa (mbar) Atlantic Canada 0 None [1]
One August 1 – 4, 1881 60 (95) Unknown Mississippi 0 Unknown [1]
Two August 11 – 14, 1881 45 (75) Unknown Texas 0 Unknown [1][20]
Seven September 18 – 22, 1881 70 (110) Unknown None 0 None [1]
Three September 14 – 16, 1882 60 (95) Unknown Louisiana, Texas 0 Unknown [1][13][20]
Four September 21 – 24, 1882 60 (95) 1005 hPa (mbar) East Coast of the United States Unknown Unknown [1][25]
Four October 22 – 24, 1883 60 (95) 983 hPa (mbar) None 0 None [1]
Three August 29 – 31, 1885 60 (95) Unknown Louisiana, Florida, South Carolina 0 Unknown [1][13]
Eight October 10 – 13, 1885 70 (110) 988 hPa (mbar) Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina 0 Unknown [1][26]
Eleven October 10 – 15, 1886 50 (85) Unknown None 0 None [1]
Twelve October 21 – 26, 1886 70 (110) ≤992 hPa (mbar) Haiti 0 Unknown [1]
One May 15 – 18, 1887 70 (110) ≤997 hPa (mbar) Newfoundland 0 None [1][27]
Two May 17 – 21, 1887 60 (95) ≤1002 hPa (mbar) Cuba, Bahamas 0 Unknown [1][27]
Three June 12 – 14, 1887 40 (65) 1004 hPa (mbar) Mississippi "Some" Unknown [1][27]
Five July 30 – August 8, 1887 60 (95) 1001 hPa (mbar) Haiti, Cuba 0 Unknown [1][27]
Eleven October 6 – 9, 1887 60 (95) Unknown Mexico 0 Unknown [1][27]
Twelve October 8 – 9, 1887 70 (110) ≤994 hPa (mbar) Bahamas 0 Unknown [1][27]
Sixteen October 29 – 31, 1887 70 (110) 993 hPa (mbar) Gulf Coast of the United States, Florida, Georgia, The Carolinas, Virginia, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada 2 $7 thousand [1][2][27]
Nineteen December 7 – 12, 1887 60 (95) Unknown Venezuela, Costa Rica 0 Unknown [1][27]

1900-1950

Name Duration Sustained
wind speeds 		Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD) 		Refs

1950-2000

Name Duration Sustained
wind speeds 		Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD) 		Refs

2000-present

Name Duration Sustained
wind speeds 		Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD) 		Refs

Climatology

Category 2 hurricanes by month
Month Number of storms
January
0
February
0
March
0
April
0
May
3
June
8
July
6
August
11
September
23
October
22
November
3
December
1
Category 2 hurricanes by decade
Decade Number of storms
1850s
14
1860s
22
1870s
20
1880s
20

Landfalls

See also

Notes

  1. ^ However, on August 29, a barque experienced a violent storm which was probably the extratropical remnants of Two.[5]
  2. ^ At the time, the US Virgin Islands were not yet part of the United States.
  3. ^ Much of the land that Six affected was part of the Confederate States of America at the time.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2024. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Hurricane Research Division (2008). "Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
  3. ^ Hurricane Research Division (2003). "Raw Observations for Tropical Storm Five in 1851" (XLS). Retrieved 2008-05-26.
  4. ^ a b c d Jose F. Partagas (1996). Year 1853 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 21–26. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c Jose F. Partagas (1996). Year 1854 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 21–26. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  6. ^ Jose F. Partagas (1996). Year 1855 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 32–36. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  7. ^ a b Jose Fernandez-Partagas (1996). Year 1856 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l José Fernández-Partagás; Henry F. Diaz (1995). A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources 1851-1880 Part 1: 1851-1870. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 5, 2014. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  9. ^ Partagás, José Fernández (2003). "A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources: Year 1860" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
  10. ^ a b Partagás, José Fernández (1995). "A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources: Year 1861" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
  11. ^ "From Charleston". The Intelligencer and Wheeling News Register. New York City, New York. September 24, 1863. p. 3. Retrieved January 13, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  12. ^ "The Equinoctial Storm–A Flood on the Lehigh and Delaware Rivers". The Baltimore Sun. Easton, Pennsylvania. September 19, 1863. p. 1. Retrieved January 13, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h David M. Roth (January 13, 2010). Louisiana Hurricane History (PDF). National Weather Service, Southern Region Headquarters. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  14. ^ a b c d José Fernández Partagás (2003). "Year 1865" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
  15. ^ Hurricane Research Division (2011). "Continental United States Tropical Storms: 1851–1930, 1983–2010". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-06-09.
  16. ^ José Fernández Partagás (2003). "Year 1866" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-06-04.
  17. ^ Hurricane Research Division (2010). "Track data for Storm #2 in 1868" (XLS). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
  18. ^ José Fernández Partagás (2003). "Year 1868" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
  19. ^ a b c José Fernández Partagás (2003). "Year 1869" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-03-12.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g David M. Roth (17 January 2010). Texas Hurricane History (PDF) (Report). National Weather Service Southern Region Headquarters. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  21. ^ Al Sandrik & Chris Landsea (2003). "Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565–1899". Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-02.
  22. ^ Jose Fernández-Partagás and Henry F. Diaz (1995). A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources 1851-1880 Part II: 1871-1880 (PDF). Climate Diagnostics Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 16, 2017. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  23. ^ Mújica-Baker, Frank. Huracanes y Tormentas que han afectadi a Puerto Rico (PDF). Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el manejo de Emergencias y Administracion de Desastres. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 1, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
  24. ^ Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014). "A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98". Journal of Climate. 27 (12). American Meteorological Society: 8674–8685. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1.
  25. ^ David Roth & Hugh Cobb. "Virginia Hurricane History". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 8, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  26. ^ Hudgins, James E. (2000). "Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586 - An Historical Perspective" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h José Fernandez-Partagas. Year 1887 in the Atlantic (PDF) (Report).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Atlantic_tropical_storms&oldid=1022425161"