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| domain = [[Archaea]]
| domain = [[Archaea]]
| phylum = [[Euryarchaeota]]
| phylum = [[Euryarchaeota]]
| classis = [[Thermoplasmata]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Order (biology)|Order]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Order (biology)|Order]]
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
[[Thermoplasmatales]]
* [[Thermoplasmatales]]
| synonyms =
* Thermoplasmata Reysenbach 2002 <br />
}}
}}


In [[alpha taxonomy|taxonomy]], the '''Thermoplasmata''' are a [[class (biology)|class]] of the [[Euryarchaeota]]. All are [[acidophile]]s, growing optimally at pH below 2. ''[[Picrophilus]]'' is currently the most [[acidophile|acidophilic]] of all known organisms growing at a minimum pH of -0.06. Many of these organisms do not contain a cell wall, although this is not true in the case of ''[[Picrophilus]]''. Most members of Thermotoplasmata are [[thermophilic]].
In [[alpha taxonomy|taxonomy]], the '''Thermoplasmata''' are a [[class (biology)|class]] of the [[Euryarchaeota]].<ref>See the [[National Center for Biotechnology Information|NCBI]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=183967 webpage on Thermoplasmata]. Data extracted from the {{cite web | url=ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/taxonomy/ | title=NCBI taxonomy resources | publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] | accessdate=2007-03-19}}</ref>

All are [[acidophile]]s, growing optimally at pH below 2. ''[[Picrophilus]]'' is currently the most [[acidophile|acidophilic]] of all known organisms growing at a minimum pH of -0.06. Many of these organisms do not contain a cell wall, although this is not true in the case of ''[[Picrophilus]]''. Most members of Thermotoplasmata are [[thermophilic]].

==References==

{{reflist|1}}

==Further reading==

===Scientific databases===

{{Taxonomic references|taxon=Thermoplasmata}}

===Scientific journals===

* {{ cite journal | last = Cavalier-Smith | first = T | date = 2002 | title = The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification | journal = Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. | volume = 52 | pages = 7-76 | id = PMID 11837318}}

* {{ cite journal | last = Woese | first = CR | coauthors = Kandler O, and Wheelis ML | date = 1990 | title = Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA | volume = 87 | pages = 4576-4579 | id = PMID 2112744}}

===Scientific books===

* {{ cite book | last = Reysenbach | first = AL | date = 2001 | chapter = Class IV. Thermoplasmata class. nov | title = Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria | edition = 2nd ed. | editors = D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds. | pages = p. 169 | publisher = Springer Verlag | location = New York | id = ISBN 978-0387987712 }}

* {{ cite book | last = Garrity | first = GM | coauthors = and Holt JG | date = 2001 | chapter = Phylum AII. Euryarchaeota phy. nov | title = Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria | edition = 2nd ed. | editors = D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds. | pages = p. 169 | publisher = Springer Verlag | location = New York | id = ISBN 978-0387987712 }}


==External links==
==External links==


{{Taxonomic links|NCBI_taxID=183967|taxoname=Thermoplasmata|LSPN_letter=t|LSPN_taxoname=thermoplasmata}}
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=183967 NCBI taxonomy page for Thermoplasmata]
* [http://tolweb.org/Thermoplasmata/ Tree of Life Thermoplasmata]
* [http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/t/thermoplasmata.html LSPN page for Thermoplasmata]


{{archaea-stub}}
{{archaea-stub}}


[[Category:Archaea classes]]
[[Category:Archaea taxonomic classes]]


[[es:Thermoplasmata]]
[[es:Thermoplasmata]]

Revision as of 20:59, 14 August 2007

Thermoplasmata
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Order
Synonyms
  • Thermoplasmata Reysenbach 2002

In taxonomy, the Thermoplasmata are a class of the Euryarchaeota.[1]

All are acidophiles, growing optimally at pH below 2. Picrophilus is currently the most acidophilic of all known organisms growing at a minimum pH of -0.06. Many of these organisms do not contain a cell wall, although this is not true in the case of Picrophilus. Most members of Thermotoplasmata are thermophilic.

References

  1. ^ See the NCBI webpage on Thermoplasmata. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2007-03-19.

Further reading

Scientific databases

Template:Taxonomic references

Scientific journals

  • Cavalier-Smith, T (2002). "The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52: 7–76. PMID 11837318.
  • Woese, CR (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87: 4576–4579. PMID 2112744. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Scientific books

  • Reysenbach, AL (2001). "Class IV. Thermoplasmata class. nov". Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria (2nd ed. ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. pp. p. 169. ISBN 978-0387987712. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); |pages= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
  • Garrity, GM (2001). "Phylum AII. Euryarchaeota phy. nov". Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria (2nd ed. ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. pp. p. 169. ISBN 978-0387987712. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); |pages= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)

Template:Taxonomic links