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Revision as of 01:18, 11 December 2007
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Dime is a term with multiple slang meanings. Its formal etymology is Middle English, tenth part, tithe, from Anglo-French disme, dime, from Latin decima, from feminine of decimus tenth, from decem ten.[1] Its slang uses have been related to the number 10 (since a dime is worth 10 cents), its former prominent role as common currency for itinerant phone communication, its position as the next higher valued coin above the nickel, and its diminutive size. Many idioms are derived from these slang uses.[2]
- It has been used as a slang verb and an idiomatic noun related to informing the authorities of illicit behavior.[3]
- It has been used as slang noun in relation to physical beauty in place of a "perfect ten".
- It has been used as a slang noun as relating to a measurement of illicit drugs (usually marijuana), which is sold in ten dollar bags.[1]
- It has been used as a slang noun as a substitute for the basketball term assist.
- It has been used as a slang adjective in American football parlance.
- It has been used as a noun to represent a small area.
- It has several additional idiomatic uses related to cheap and common items.
Usage
Informing
It is used as a verb in a similar manner in phrases such as "Someone dimed me out and I got arrested."
The term comes from the era when informants used public payphones that cost a dime to make a call to the authorities. In order to make a call they had to drop a dime in the coin slot.
This is closely related to the idiomatic use of the action words "drop a dime" that substitutes for the verb inform. In the Run-D.M.C. song "Rock Box" on the 1984 album Run-D.M.C. the following lyrics demonstrate its use as a noun.
The line translates to we aren't informants and we aren't criminals. At one time enforcement officials would tell their tipsters "If you have any information please drop us a dime."
More recently, A Global Threat's "Not A Dime To Drop" from the 2006 album, Where The Sun Never Sets the lyrics lament the fact that they have no defense and no one else to turn in.
- No defense and not a dime to drop
- Can't pick up a phone and call off the cops
Payment responsibility
This pay-phone reference has extended to use in two types of idioms because, when pay-phones were the prominent form of communication, the burden of payment was on the calling party.
This was a phrase used by a call recipient who was not really interested in talking about an issue. The implication is that the recipient would not have paid a dime to discuss the issue, but since the calling party was willing to pay a dime the receiving party will hear the calling party out. For example, if your girlfriend was mad at you and did not really want to talk she might say "It's your dime."
Similarly, since the dime represented payment responsibility, idioms extended to general payment responsibility for things other than phone calls. One might ask another: "Are you traveling on the company's dime?" or "Are you traveling on the company dime?" An example from popular culture is the following verse from "The Company Dime" on The Get Up Kids' 1999 album Something to Write Home About.
- i think it's really gonna happen this time,
- all out calls are on the company dime
Beauty
The word can also be used to mean "beautiful woman." This particular usage derives from the ten-point scale, with 10 being the highest score. The word is often used along with the word "piece", as in "she's a dime piece".[4]
An example from popular culture can be found in the Ying Yang Twins' song "Badd" featuring Mike Jones and Mr. Collipark on the 2005 album U.S.A. (United State of Atlanta) where in the chorus performed by Jones he expresses his aspirations of having a relationship with a beautiful and shapely woman:
- I'm lookin' for a dime that's top of the line
- Cute face slim waist with a big behind
Another example can be found on the song "Dime Piece" from Nick Cannon's 2007 album Stages.
Narcotics
This is a common term used for a $10(1 gram) bag of marijuana. In this context it is used as either an adjective or a noun. As an adjective dime describes the noun bag in "Dime Bag" (of marijuana). In this context, it has also become commonplace to use the term as a noun where one seeks to purchase a "Dime".
This was the origin of guitarist Dimebag Darrell's nickname; among guitarists and Pantera fans "Dime" is often used as a shorthand to refer to the late musician.
Small area
Since the U.S. Coin Dime has the smallest diameter and smallest thickness of U.S. coins, Dime has been used as a metaphor to represent a small area.[1] This use has led to two common idioms related to a "precise point; within a narrowly defined area":
Cheap things
Dime has also been used as a metaphor to represent cheap things.
- nickel and dime - The phrase is used as an adjective to refer to something inexpensive or as a verb to describe debates over small amounts of money.
- dime a dozen - This phrase is used similarly to the adjectival use of nickel and dime in the sense that it is used to say something is so cheap you could get a dozen of them for a dime. However, it has a connotation that is similar to the adjectives "worthless", "easily obtained/replaced" or "common".[6]
- not worth a dime - This is similar in meaning to "Dime a dozen".[2]
Sports
Basketball
Dime is used as a slang substitute for the statistic assist. Here the online version of Dime Magazine, dimemag.com uses the phrase
"Anthony Johnson put up 17 points and 5 dimes in his first game with ATL."[7]
Football
- Dime back - In American football the standard defense has 4 Defensive backs on the 11 man defensive unit. In certain situations where the offense is likely to pass, additional defensive backs are substituted. The fifth back is referred to as the nickel back. A sixth is referred to as the dime back.[8] When the defense is in a formation with 6 defensive backs this is called either the dime formation and the group of players in the formation are referred to as the dime package.[9]
- A typical use of the dime back would be. "He is generally a return specialist. He also plays a bit in obvious passing situations as the dime back."
- A typical use of the dime formation would be. "This defense likes to blitz their linebackers, but they probably won't right now while they are in a dime formation."
- A typical use of the dime package would be. "It is second down and long. Unless they can pick up at least 5 or 6 yards, the defense is going to bring the dime package in."
Wagering
- Dime line - A special type of sports wager with a $10 commission.[10]
Idioms
In addition to slang uses, it has several idiomatic uses which derive from its outdated purchasing power:
- Five and dime store, the original name for variety stores which with inflation has become a Dollar store. These stores were often simply referred to as dime stores.[11]
- Dime novels, originally referred to 1860s novels of crime, mystery and intrigue that at that time cost ten-cents.[12][13]
Notes
- ^ a b c "dime". Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 2007. Retrieved March 31.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "dime". Farlex, Inc. 2007. Retrieved April 3.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "drop". Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 2007. Retrieved March 31.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "Slang Dictionary: D". thesource4ym.com. Retrieved April 6.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "dime". Farlex, Inc. Retrieved April 3.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "A Dime A Dozen ( cheap and easy to get ... )". GoEnglish.com. Retrieved April 3.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "Best Performance by a Villain". 2007-02-26. Retrieved April 2.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Adler, James. ""About Football Glossary - Dime Back"". About, Inc. Retrieved April 2.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Adler, James (2007). "About Football Glossary - Dime Package". About, Inc. Retrieved April 3.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Bell, RJ (2007). "Dime Line". About, Inc. Retrieved April 3.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "Variety store". Farlex, Inc. 2007. Retrieved April 3.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Harvey, Charles M. "The Dime Novel in American Life." Atlantic
Monthly 100 (1907): 37-45 as cited in "Harvey, Charles M. "The Dime Novel in American Life"". the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. 1999. Retrieved April 2.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "dime novel". Farlex, Inc. 2007. Retrieved April 3.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help)