Arctocephalus forsteri: Difference between revisions
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The '''New Zealand Fur Seal''' or '''Southern Fur Seal''' ('''''kekeno''''' in the Māori language), ''Arctocephalus fosteri'', is a species of [[fur seal]] found around the south coast of [[Australia]], the coast of the [[South Island]] of [[New Zealand]], and some of the small islands to the south and east of there. Male-only colonies are also located on the [[Cook Strait]] coast of the [[North Island]] near [[Wellington]]. The species has two common names because the Australian and New Zealand populations do not overlap. Although the two populations show some genetic differences, their morphologies are very similar indeed, and thus remain classed as a single species. |
The '''New Zealand Fur Seal''' or '''Southern Fur Seal''' ('''''kekeno''''' in the [[Māori language]]), ''Arctocephalus fosteri'', is a species of [[fur seal]] found around the south coast of [[Australia]], the coast of the [[South Island]] of [[New Zealand]], and some of the small islands to the south and east of there. Male-only colonies are also located on the [[Cook Strait]] coast of the [[North Island]] near [[Wellington]]. The species has two common names because the Australian and New Zealand populations do not overlap. Although the two populations show some genetic differences, their morphologies are very similar indeed, and thus remain classed as a single species. |
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These seals were widely hunted from shortly after the European discovery of New Zealand until the late 19th Century. The population of the New Zealand seal fell to levels under 10% of the original numbers. In New Zealand the Fur Seal is now protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (1978). |
These seals were widely hunted from shortly after the European discovery of New Zealand until the late 19th Century. The population of the New Zealand seal fell to levels under 10% of the original numbers. In New Zealand the Fur Seal is now protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (1978). |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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Image:Arctocephalus_fosteri.jpg|New Zealand Fur Seal ''Arctocephalus fosteri'' on South Island, New Zealand |
Image:Arctocephalus_fosteri.jpg|New Zealand Fur Seal ''Arctocephalus fosteri'' on South Island, New Zealand |
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Image:Squinting seal.jpeg|New Zealand Fur Seal coming ashore below [[w:Taiaroa Head|Taiaroa Head]], near [[w:Dunedin|Dunedin]] |
Image:Squinting seal.jpeg|New Zealand Fur Seal coming ashore below [[w:Taiaroa Head|Taiaroa Head]], near [[w:Dunedin|Dunedin]] |
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Image:t580_t_NZ_F_24_SI_kaikoura_seals_gross.jpg|New Zealand Fur Seal at [[w:Kaikoura|Kaikoura]] |
Image:t580_t_NZ_F_24_SI_kaikoura_seals_gross.jpg|New Zealand Fur Seal at [[w:Kaikoura|Kaikoura]] |
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</gallery> |
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<gallery> |
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Image:Seal Cubs-Palliser Bay-20070331.jpg|New Zealand Fur Seal cubs at [[w:Palliser Bay|Palliser Bay]] |
Image:Seal Cubs-Palliser Bay-20070331.jpg|New Zealand Fur Seal cubs at [[w:Palliser Bay|Palliser Bay]] |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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Revision as of 06:52, 11 March 2008
| New Zealand Fur Seal | |
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| File:Arctocephalus fosteri.png | |
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| Species: | A. fosteri
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| Binomial name | |
| Arctocephalus fosteri Lesson, 1828
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| Distribution of New Zealand Fur Seal | |
The New Zealand Fur Seal or Southern Fur Seal (kekeno in the Māori language), Arctocephalus fosteri, is a species of fur seal found around the south coast of Australia, the coast of the South Island of New Zealand, and some of the small islands to the south and east of there. Male-only colonies are also located on the Cook Strait coast of the North Island near Wellington. The species has two common names because the Australian and New Zealand populations do not overlap. Although the two populations show some genetic differences, their morphologies are very similar indeed, and thus remain classed as a single species.
These seals were widely hunted from shortly after the European discovery of New Zealand until the late 19th Century. The population of the New Zealand seal fell to levels under 10% of the original numbers. In New Zealand the Fur Seal is now protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (1978).
Although the fur seals look docile, they can move surprisingly quickly and it is advisable never to approach a female with young or get between a seal and the water, therefore making it feel trapped as you have cut off its only escape route. Their teeth are very sharp and many New Zealanders have been bitten.
Gallery
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New Zealand Fur Seal Arctocephalus fosteri on South Island, New Zealand -
New Zealand Fur Seal coming ashore below Taiaroa Head, near Dunedin -
New Zealand Fur Seal at Kaikoura
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New Zealand Fur Seal cubs at Palliser Bay
References
- Randall R. Reeves; Brent S. Stewart; Phillip J. Clapham; James A. Powell (2002). National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. ISBN 0-375-41141-0.
- Cook Strait seal colonies
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