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#REDIRECT [[2007 Labour party donation scandal]]
'''David Martin Abrahams''' (born [[13 November]] [[1944]]) <ref>although he reports himself as being 10 years younger. A Birth certificate was reproduced in [[Daily Telegraph]], 28 November 2007 p. 5</ref> is a [[United Kingdom|British]] property developer, notable as a donor to the British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]. He donated anonymously through third parties in breach of British law on party political donations, which gave rise to the [[Donorgate]] political scandal in the UK in November 2007 .<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7113255.stm Labour boss quits over donations] BBC News - 26 November, 2007</ref>
He lives in a converted family home in [[Gosforth]], Newcastle.<ref>[http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/mostpopular.var.1857899.mostviewed.ne_millionaire_is_secret_labour_donor.php N-E millionaire is secret Labour donor] The Northern Echo - 26 November, 2007</ref>

==Early life==
Abrahams was born in [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] as the only child in a [[Jewish]] family.<ref name=jc-20071130a /> His father [[Bennie Abrahams]] was a Labour councillor for the [[Monkchester]] ward of [[Newcastle City Council]], and in 1981/2 [[Lord Mayor of Newcastle]].<ref>[http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/core.nsf/a/1981babrahams Bennie Abrahams - Bio at newcastle.gov.uk]</ref> David Abrahams attended a local school, in line with his father’s socialist principles.<ref name=jc-20071130a>{{cite news|url=http://www.thejc.com/home.aspx?ParentId=m11&SecId=11&AId=56813&ATypeId=1|title=The donor, the activist and the big questions|author=Nathan Jeffay, Jan Shure and Bernard Josephs|publisher=[[Jewish Chronicle]]|date=30 November 2007|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref>

==Political activities==
Abrahams joined the Labour Party aged 15,<ref name="Telg1">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/11/25/nlabour225.xml Labour faces inquiry over party donations] The Telegraph - 26 November, 2007</ref> and later following in his father's footsteps serving as a Labour [[councillor]] in [[Tyne and Wear]]. He tried to stand for the UK Parliament in the 1992 election in [[Richmond, North Yorkshire]] [[Richmond (Yorks) (UK Parliament constituency)|constituency]], against [[William Hague]], but was deselected after a series of rows within the local Labour party over his personal life and business interests. It emerged that he used the name '''David Martin''' when dealing with tenants in his various rental properties in the Newcastle area;<ref name="TimesProf">[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article2947099.ece Profile: reclusive Labour donor David Abrahams] The Times - 26 November, 2007</ref> and that he had claimed that he lived with his wife and son, though he had never been married. Divorcee Anthea Bailey later told a local newspaper she and her 11-year old son had posed as Mr Abrahams' family as part of a business arrangement so that Abrahams could create "the right impression".<ref name=sundaysun>{{cite news|url=http://icnewcastle.icnetwork.co.uk/sundaysun/news/tm_headline=how-sunday-sun-broke-first-david-abrahams-story&method=full&objectid=20190644&siteid=50081-name_page.html| title=How Sunday Sun broke first David Abrahams story|date=2 December 2007|author=Colin Patterson|publisher=Sunday Sun|accessdate=2007-12-02}}</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7114500.stm Profile of David Abrahams] BBC News - 27 November, 2007</ref> The [[Daily Mail]] suggested that this was done because the constituency in Yorkshire would be averse to "a confirmed bachelor who enjoys musical theatre".<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=496834&in_page_id=1770 The fantasy world of Labour's dodgy donor], by Richard Pendlebury, [[Daily Mail]], 27th November 2007</ref>

In 2007 Abrahams was provincial vice-chairman of the [[Jewish Labour Movement]] and served on the executive of [[Trade Union Friends of Israel]]. He supports the [[Community Security Trust]] and [[Academic Friends of Israel]].<ref name=telegraph-20071202>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/02/ndonor202.xml|title=David Abrahams' glory days as Blair ally|author=Chris Hastings and Andrew Alderson|publisher=[[Daily Telegraph]]|date=2 December 2007|accessdate=2007-12-02}}</ref> In 1991 Abrahams was elected to the [[Labour Friends of Israel]] national executive,<ref name=jc-20071130a /> eventually becoming Treasurer,<ref name=jc-20071207>{{cite news|url=http://www.thejc.com/home.aspx?ParentId=m11&SecId=11&AId=56890&ATypeId=1|title=David Abrahams gave in secret ‘to quell conspiracy fears’|author=Leon Symons|publisher=[[Jewish Chronicle]]|date=7 December 2007|accessdate=2007-12-17}}</ref> but in 2002 left the executive following a dispute with the then chairman [[Jon Mendelsohn]] (since September 2007 chief fundraiser to the British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]) when Abrahams wanted Labour Friends of Israel to make contact with a particular [[Palestinian]] organisation.<ref name=independent-20071203>{{cite news|url=http://comment.independent.co.uk/commentators/yasmin_alibhai_brown/article3218062.ece|title=The shadowy role of Labour Friends of Israel|author=Yasmin Alibhai-Brown|publisher=[[The Independent]]|date=3 December 2007|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> Despite their previous falling out, Mendelsohn described Abrahams as "one of the party's strongest supporters" in a letter written to Abrahams in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/1570725/David-Abrahams-breaks-his-silence.html|title=David Abrahams breaks his silence|publisher=[[Telegraph]]|date=29 November 2007|accessdate=2008-10-02}}</ref>

==Business career==
Abrahams is currently director of six property companies. In an [[affidavit]] sworn in 1991 when seeking a [[High Court of Justice|High Court]] order to stop a newspaper story about him, his lawyer Howard Gold, a partner with the solicitors firm Mincoff, Science & Gold in Newcastle said he had used two names at the request of his father, who died in 1990. David Martin was a registered business name, and all bank accounts and tax returns were in the name of Martin.<ref name="TimesProf"/> Abrahams and a business partner were later sued for nearly £1.73m by the [[Allied Irish Bank]] over a property deal that went sour. The case reached the [[House of Lords]], and the bank won<ref name="AIB v Martin">[http://www.klgates.com/files/Publication/fbc7d03a-e4ae-4b83-85bc-4c8d43fce019/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/84bd2ac7-77b9-4cf8-9e60-4d9d4bd71eed/Thebank.pdf AIB Group v Martin] </ref> , but it is not presently known if the money was ever repaid.<ref name="Ch41">[http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/labour+boss+resigns+in+funding+row/1100447 Labour boss resigns in funding row] Channel4 - 26 November, 2007</ref>

In 2005, Abrahams was refused permission to develop the 540-acre Durham Green [[business park]] and railfreight depot, next to junction 61 south of [[Durham]] on the [[A1(M)]]. Mr Abrahams, calling himself David Martin, approached Durham city council in early 2005 with proposals for the business park. He submitted plans in July that year but the Highways Agency blocked it because of concerns over congestion on the A1.<ref name="Telg3">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/11/28/nbrown1228.xml David Abrahams only has £144,000 of assets] The Telegraph - 29 November, 2007</ref> The [[Highways Agency]] imposed an Article 14 ban on the grounds that the development risked causing congestion to the motorway, and it was also reported that the site had a series of protected [[badger]] setts on it. In September 2006, after Abrahams resubmitted the plans with details of improved road access, the agency, which answers to the Department for Transport, removed its objections.<ref name="Telg3"/> By this time Ray Ruddick and Janet Kidd had donated £159,850 to Labour.<ref name="Telg2">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/11/27/nlabour827.xml Questions raised over £60m business park] The Telegraph - 27 November, 2007</ref> On [[19 October]] [[2006]], a new company called Durham Green Developments was set up to develop the site. It has only two directors, Ray Ruddick and Janet Kidd;<ref name="Telg2"/> and its registered address is Abraham's home address in Gosforth. After the company, financially backed by the [[Bank of Scotland]], began erecting fences,Ruddick (who was site co-ordinator), described how the development had a "unique advantage" because of its proximity to the A1.<ref name="Telg2"/>

==Labour party donations==
{{main|Donorgate}}
It emerged that since [[Prime Minister]] [[Gordon Brown]] had come to power, Abrahams was now Labour's third largest donor behind [[David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville|Lord Sainsbury of Turville]] (£2million) and Iranian businessman [[Mahmoud Khayami]] (£320,000 in September 2007). <ref name="MosS1">[http://www.mailonsunday.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=496244&in_page_id=1770 How big Labour backer is a jobbing builder who knows NOTHING about his £200,000 donation] Mail on Sunday - 25 November 2007</ref> Abrahams has donated at least £548,850 since 2003, via at least two work colleagues, his solicitor and the wife of an employee.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=496689&in_page_id=1770 Four top ministers embroiled in Labour sleaze crisis as prosecutions loom] Daily Mail - 27 November, 2007</ref>

Abrahams has been adamant that he only used proxies to avoid publicity. However such use of proxies appears to be illegal under legislation introduced by the Labour Party. The subsequent scandal, which was named [[Donorgate]] by the media, has swiftly spread to many leading figures in the Labour Party. (see [[Donorgate|main article]] for details). Abrahams has claimed that Gordon Brown's chief fundraiser , [[Jon Mendelsohn]], had known about his use of proxy donors since early 2007, and that he thought they were a ''good idea''. Mendelsohn, who took on his job in September, had previously claimed that he had no idea about Mr. Abrahams's donations. He has called Abrahams's allegations ''fictional and completely untrue''.<ref>[[Independent on Sunday]], 2 December 2007</ref>

In an interview with [[The Jewish Chronicle]], Abrahams was reported as saying he donated cash secretly to avoid accusations of being part of a "Jewish conspiracy".<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7131540.stm BBC NEWS | Politics | Abrahams warning for government<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> A spokesman for Abrahams has denied he said this but the Chronicle's editor, David Rowan, stands by the report.<ref>[http://politics.guardian.co.uk/funding/story/0,,2223770,00.html Jewish Chronicle defends its coverage of David Abrahams], [[The Guardian]], 7 December 2007</ref>

According to the [[BBC]], Mr Abrahams said he donated cash secretly to avoid accusations of being part of a "Jewish conspiracy". <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7131540.stm BBC NEWS | Politics | Abrahams warning for government<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
Mr Abrahams, a practising Jew, has strong links with Israel. He is provincial vice-chairman of the Jewish Labour Movement, serves on the executive of the Trade Union Friends of Israel, and supports organisations including the Community Security Trust (a British charity set up to protect Jews living in the UK), Labour Friends of Israel, and Academic Friends of Israel.
Earlier this year, he provided £250,000 to found a chair in International Politics of the Middle East at Warwick University. For many years, he has made regular trips to Israel with Trade Union Friends of Israel and earlier this year, in Britain, he met Ehud Olmert, the Israeli prime minister, whom he has also seen in Israel.
His neighbours in Newcastle recall years ago that their road had to be closed for "security reasons" when the Israeli ambassador visited Mr Abrahams at his home.
Mr Abrahams, however, insists that his charity and political donations are from his own pocket -and that he is not the conduit of another mystery benefactor.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/02/ndonor202.xml&page=2 David Abrahams' glory days as Blair ally - Telegraph<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7114500.stm BBC News Profile of David Abrahams]
*[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article2947099.ece The Times - profile of Labour donor David Abrahams]
*[http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2007/nov/28/uk.partyfunding3 BBC profile]
*[http://www.durhamgreen.co.uk Durham Green Business Park website]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Abrahams, David}}
[[Category:Labour Party people (UK)]]
[[Category:2007 in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:British businesspeople]]
[[Category:British Jews]]
[[Category:People from Newcastle upon Tyne]]
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Political scandals in the United Kingdom]]

Revision as of 01:46, 11 December 2008