Battle of Temesvár: Difference between revisions
m →Gallery: RM Dembinsky pic, already in article |
m Date maintenance tags and general fixes, removed Stub tag |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{under construction}} |
{{under construction}} |
||
{{Expand Hungarian|Temesvári csata}} |
{{Expand Hungarian|Temesvári csata|date=December 2009}} |
||
{{Infobox Military Conflict |
{{Infobox Military Conflict |
||
|conflict=Battle of [[Temesvár]] |
|conflict=Battle of [[Temesvár]] |
||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
The '''Battle of Temesvár''' ({{lang-ro|[[Timişoara]]}}) was a battle in the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]], fought on 9 August 1849 between the [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] and [[Revolutions of 1848 in Hungary|Hungarian Revolutionary Army]]. The Austrians were led by [[Julius Jacob von Haynau]], while the Hungarians were led by [[Józef Bem]] who arrived at the eleventh hour from [[Transylvania]]. The Austrians were victorious. |
The '''Battle of Temesvár''' ({{lang-ro|[[Timişoara]]}}) was a battle in the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]], fought on 9 August 1849 between the [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] and [[Revolutions of 1848 in Hungary|Hungarian Revolutionary Army]]. The Austrians were led by [[Julius Jacob von Haynau]], while the Hungarians were led by [[Józef Bem]] who arrived at the eleventh hour from [[Transylvania]]. The Austrians were victorious. |
||
The Hungarians had only their southern division here, and although it they had slightly more men than the Austrians, they lacked experience and good equipment. [[Henryk Dembiński]], the leader of this Hungarian division, retreated from [[Szeged]] just before the arrival of the army of [[Julius Jacob von Haynau]], where the Hungarians had prepared pretty good defence lines. Dembiński was relieved of his command, and [[Lajos Kossuth]] asked [[József Bem]] to step in. |
The Hungarians had only their southern division here, and although it they had slightly more men than the Austrians, they lacked experience and good equipment. [[Henryk Dembiński]], the leader of this Hungarian division, retreated from [[Szeged]] just before the arrival of the army of [[Julius Jacob von Haynau]], where the Hungarians had prepared pretty good defence lines. Dembiński was relieved of his command, and [[Lajos Kossuth]] asked [[József Bem]] to step in. |
||
Line 28: | Line 27: | ||
==Pretext== |
==Pretext== |
||
{{ |
{{See also|Battle of Szőreg}} |
||
[[Henryk Dembiński]], the originator of the idea to join the forces at [[Szeged]], became the supreme commander of the southerner Hungarian army, though [[Antal Vetter]] had bigger chance to get this post. Dembiński didn't command much respect because he retreated in 1831 and it seemed that Dembiński wouldn't change. He essentially retreated from Szeged and left a legion with only four cannon at [[Újszeged]]. |
[[Henryk Dembiński]], the originator of the idea to join the forces at [[Szeged]], became the supreme commander of the southerner Hungarian army, though [[Antal Vetter]] had bigger chance to get this post. Dembiński didn't command much respect because he retreated in 1831 and it seemed that Dembiński wouldn't change. He essentially retreated from Szeged and left a legion with only four cannon at [[Újszeged]]. |
||
Line 37: | Line 36: | ||
==Battle== |
==Battle== |
||
{{Expand section}} |
{{Expand section|date=December 2009}} |
||
==Aftermath== |
==Aftermath== |
||
Line 59: | Line 58: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{ |
{{Unreferenced|date=August 2007}} |
||
{{Austria-battle-stub}} |
|||
{{Hungary-hist-stub}} |
|||
{{coord missing}} |
{{coord missing}} |
||
[[Category:Battles involving Austria| |
[[Category:Battles involving Austria|Temesvar 1849]] |
||
[[Category:Battles involving Hungary| |
[[Category:Battles involving Hungary|Temesvar 1849]] |
||
[[Category:Hungarian Revolution of 1848]] |
[[Category:Hungarian Revolution of 1848]] |
||
Revision as of 04:22, 16 December 2009
![]() | This article or section is in a state of significant expansion or restructuring. You are welcome to assist in its construction by editing it as well. If this article or section has not been edited in several days, please remove this template. If you are the editor who added this template and you are actively editing, please be sure to replace this template with {{in use}} during the active editing session. Click on the link for template parameters to use.
This article was last edited by SmackBot (talk | contribs) 14 years ago. (Update timer) |
![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Hungarian. (December 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Battle of Temesvár | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 | |||||||
![]() | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
![]() |
![]() ![]() | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() Error in {{Hungarian Revolution of 1848 participant}} : Bad or missing parameter Panutyin | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
55,000 men 120 cannon |
90,000 men 350 cannon | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
10,490 dead and injured 112 cannon |
4,4590 dead and injured 4 cannon |
The Battle of Temesvár (Romanian: Timişoara) was a battle in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, fought on 9 August 1849 between the Austria and Hungarian Revolutionary Army. The Austrians were led by Julius Jacob von Haynau, while the Hungarians were led by Józef Bem who arrived at the eleventh hour from Transylvania. The Austrians were victorious.
The Hungarians had only their southern division here, and although it they had slightly more men than the Austrians, they lacked experience and good equipment. Henryk Dembiński, the leader of this Hungarian division, retreated from Szeged just before the arrival of the army of Julius Jacob von Haynau, where the Hungarians had prepared pretty good defence lines. Dembiński was relieved of his command, and Lajos Kossuth asked József Bem to step in.
The Hungarians were stationed at the stronghold of Temesvár (now Romanian: Timişoara) when they were attacked from Temesvár Castle too. The Hungarians did well for a while, but when Bem fell from his horse they could not hold the Austrian cavalry.
Pretext
Henryk Dembiński, the originator of the idea to join the forces at Szeged, became the supreme commander of the southerner Hungarian army, though Antal Vetter had bigger chance to get this post. Dembiński didn't command much respect because he retreated in 1831 and it seemed that Dembiński wouldn't change. He essentially retreated from Szeged and left a legion with only four cannon at Újszeged.
The Hungarian army abandoned their positions, because they could press the Austrian army, which was crossing Újszeged, towards the River Tisza [note 2], but it didn't happen. Even though the Hungarians were defending their positions, Haynau crossed the Tisza to Újszeged without resistance. Dembiński stationed his army between Maros and Szőreg and Haynau started to move towards the Hungarian army.
Battle
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
Aftermath
The battle was the last in the Hungarian Revolution. During the retreat the Hungarian army broke up and just only half of it arrived to Lugos. Haynau left Temesvár. After the battle it was impossible to continue the revolution and the Hungarians capitulated at Világos. It is called the Capitulation at Világos.
Gallery
Please move images into appropriate places in the text
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Barabas_Miklos_Bem.jpg/220px-Barabas_Miklos_Bem.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Haynau.jpg/160px-Haynau.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kriehuber_Franz_Schlick.jpg/80px-Kriehuber_Franz_Schlick.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Temesvari-csata.jpg/300px-Temesvari-csata.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Brocky_K%C3%A1roly_Kmety_Gy%C3%B6rgy.jpg/100px-Brocky_K%C3%A1roly_Kmety_Gy%C3%B6rgy.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Perczel_Mor.jpg/200px-Perczel_Mor.jpg)
Notes
- ^ See also Battle of Kápolna and Battle of Szőreg
- ^ Vilmos Lázár was begging Dembiński to make this move.
References