Hebomoia glaucippe

Hebomoia glaucippe
Hebomoia glaucippe roepstorffi
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Pieridae
Genus:	Hebomoia
Species:	H. glaucippe
Binomial name
Hebomoia glaucippe (Linnaeus, 1758)

Hebomoia glaucippe, known as the Great Orange Tip, is a butterfly of the Family Pieridae, that is, the Yellows and Whites, which is found in Asia and Australasia.

Wet-season brood

Venation showing characteristic precostal cell

Male upperside: creamy white. Fore wing: the costa narrowly, the apex and terminal margin to middle of interspace 1, black; an irregular, somewhat sinuous, black band extends obliquely from beyond the middle of the costa across the upper apex of the cell, and meets at interspace 1 the black on the terminal margin ; within the triangle thus formed is enclosed a rich orange-red patch that is traversed by the black veins and bears in interspaces 3 to 6 a postdiscal series of black inwardly-elongated spots. Hind wing: nearly uniform, touched with black on the terminal margin anteriorly and with a conspicuous postdiscal black spot in interspace 7; in some specimens one or two smaller spots in continuation of the series in the interspaces below. Underside: white; apical third of the fore wing and the whole of the hind wing mottled with more or less prominent brown stripe and spots; costa of the fore wing and a fine line that runs from base of the hind wing through the cell, straight to the middle of the terminal margin, brown. Antenna dark brown; head and thorax anteriorly with reddish-brown pile ; thorax above greyish, blue, abdomen white with a bluish tinge; beneath: head and thorax more or less brownish, abdomen white.

Female similar to the male. Upperside: ground-colour with a slight greenish tinge; the orange patch on fore wing more restricted; it consists of a series of brood streaks in interspaces 3 to 6 and 10, the outer apices of which are deeply incised by black and with a row of hastate orange spots beyond in interspaces 2 to 6. Hind wing: similar to the hind wing in the male, but with a postdiscal series of large triangular black spots and a terminal connected series of still larger triangular black spots at the apices of veins 2 to 7. Underside : similar to that in the male, the brown transverse strigae and spots more numerous, the costa of the fore and the median line on the hind wing very prominently brown. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen as in the male.

Dry-season brood

Differ only from the wet-season brood in the slightly more falcate apex to fore wing, and in the purer white ground-colour on the upperside; also the terminal margin on the hind wing in the male has the black markings all but obsolete, while in the female the postdiscal and terminal black markings on the same are smaller than in the wet-season form. Underside: the mottlings of brown strigae and minute spots more numerous and dense.

Race australis, Butler (Southern India and Sri Lanka). Males and females. Differs only from the typical form in the following particulars:—Inner black border to the orange patch on the upperside of the fore wing absent, this represented by a few obsolete touches of black scaling. Hind wing: white throughout, with only a half-obliterated subcostal black spot in interspace 7 in the male ; in the female the postdiscal and terminal series of spots smaller.

Life cycle

The eggs are laid on the larval food plants Crataeva religiosa, Capparis monii, Capparis roxburghii and Capparis sepiaria.

Larva

Egg

"Subcylindrical, tapering towards each end, numerously-covered with minute tubercles ; green." (Moore.) Subcylindrical; suddenly tapered at both ends; covered with transverse rows of pointed tubercles. Colour dark green, with a lateral bluish line bordered inferiorly with a series of minute red spots; legs green, the prothoracic legs bordered with black that widens on the middle one of the three.

Caterpillar resembling the Common green vine snake Ahaetulla nasuta

Imago

Pupa

"Much arched along the back ; head pointed." (Moore.) Spindle-shaped, head acutely pointed, dorsum much arched. Colour green, a patch of pale ochraceous on the wing-cases and a narrow lateral band of the same colour from head to tail, with a brown line superposed on it that extends to the abdominal segments; abdominal segments and wing-case sparsely spotted with black.

Caterpillar

See also

• Pieridae
• List of butterflies of India
• List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

Further reading

• Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India

External links

• Sri Lanka Wild Life Information Database

• Specimen images from Indo China
• Specimen images