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See the very names of Chelser's own publishing companies, and the cover phrases cited here with links to the actual covers.
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'''Harry Chesler''' (January 12, 1898 - December 1981)<ref name=ssdi>[http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/ssdi/doc/ssdi/v1:112D8EC22BFCFAA6 Harry Chesler] at the [[Social Security Death Index]]. [http://www.webcitation.org/64lyuNesd Archived] from the original on January 18, 2012.</ref> was the [[entrepreneur]] behind what is often credited as the first [[comic book]] "packager" of the late-1930s to 1940s [[Golden Age of comic books]], supplying complete comics to publishers testing the waters of the emerging [[Mass media|medium]].
'''Harry Chesler Jr.''' (January 12, 1898 - December 1981),<ref name=ssdi>[http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/ssdi/doc/ssdi/v1:112D8EC22BFCFAA6 Harry Chesler] at the [[Social Security Death Index]]. [http://www.webcitation.org/64lyuNesd Archived] from the original on January 18, 2012.</ref> often credited as '''Harry "A" Chesler''', with the "A" an affectation rather than a true initial, was the [[entrepreneur]] behind what is often credited as the first [[comic book]] "packager" of the late-1930s to 1940s [[Golden Age of comic books]], supplying complete comics to publishers testing the waters of the emerging [[Mass media|medium]].


Chesler's studio was active between 1935 and 1946, according to one standard source,<ref name=bails>[[Jerry Bails|Bails, Jerry G.]], and Ware, Hames (ed.s),[http://www.bailsprojects.com/%28S%28l5nron45mjsml1m0332ghy55%29%29/whoswho.aspx?mode=AtoZsearch&id=CHESLER%2c+HARRY "Chesler Studio / Chesler, Harry"], ''Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999''. Quotes from print edition: Volume One (1973), p. 31.</ref> or from 1936 to 1940 and then reorganized and running from 1940 to 1953, per a different edition of the same source.<ref name=bails /> His shop employed "a growing group of men who produced scores of strips & entire books (often first issues) for nearly every publisher,"<ref name=bails /> including Chesler's own ''Star Comics'', ''Star Ranger'', ''Dynamic Comics'', ''Punch Comics'' and ''Yankee Comics''. The studio also "[p]roduced the early issues of MLJ Publications ''[[Zip Comics]]'', ''[[Pep Comics]]'' and ''[[Top-Notch Comics]]'', ''[[Captain Marvel (DC Comics)|Captain Marvel]]'', ''Master''," and titles for [[Centaur Comics]].<ref name=bails /> Alumni of the Chesler Shop "went on to form the nuclei of various comics art staffs" for a number of different early comics companies;<ref name=bails /> they include [[Jack Cole (artist)|Jack Cole]], [[Jack Binder (comics)|Jack Binder]], [[Otto Binder]], [[Charles Biro]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crimeboss.com/history02-1.html |first=Nicky |last=Wright|title=Seducers of the Innocent|publisher=CrimeBoss.com | accessdate= August 29, 2008|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/64lzGWJZO| archivedate=January 17, 2012|deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Mort Meskin]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://terrororstralis.com/sheena/comics/FH-comics.htm |first=Paul|last= Wickham |publisher=Fiction House Comics (fan site)|page= 4|title=Jumbo Comics Comic Artists|accessdate=August 29, 2008|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110716211550/http://terrororstralis.com/sheena/comics/FH-comics.htm |archivedate=July 16, 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Creig Flessel]] (briefly),<ref>[http://www.comicsreporter.com/index.php/briefings/blog_monthly/2008/07/ ''Comics Reporter'' - "Creig Flessel, 1912-2008"]. Accessed August 29, 2008.</ref> [[Ken Ernst]],<ref>[http://lambiek.net/artists/e/ernst_ken.htm Ken Ernst] at the [[Lambiek Comiclopedia]]</ref> [[Bob McCay]],<ref>[http://bailsprojects.com/(S(qsyn0v45yn33uruxyjtseszi))/bio.aspx?Name=MC+CAY%2c+BOB Bob McCay entry], Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Jan. 14, 2012.</ref> [[Otto Eppers]], and dozens of others.
Chesler's studio was active between 1935 and 1946, according to one standard source,<ref name=bails>[[Jerry Bails|Bails, Jerry G.]], and Ware, Hames (ed.s),[http://www.bailsprojects.com/%28S%28l5nron45mjsml1m0332ghy55%29%29/whoswho.aspx?mode=AtoZsearch&id=CHESLER%2c+HARRY "Chesler Studio / Chesler, Harry"], ''Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999''. Quotes from print edition: Volume One (1973), p. 31.</ref> or from 1936 to 1940 and then reorganized and running from 1940 to 1953, per a different edition of the same source.<ref name=bails /> His shop employed "a growing group of men who produced scores of strips & entire books (often first issues) for nearly every publisher,"<ref name=bails /> including Chesler's own ''Star Comics'', ''Star Ranger'', ''Dynamic Comics'', ''Punch Comics'' and ''Yankee Comics''. The studio also "[p]roduced the early issues of MLJ Publications ''[[Zip Comics]]'', ''[[Pep Comics]]'' and ''[[Top-Notch Comics]]'', ''[[Captain Marvel (DC Comics)|Captain Marvel]]'', ''Master''," and titles for [[Centaur Comics]].<ref name=bails /> Alumni of the Chesler Shop "went on to form the nuclei of various comics art staffs" for a number of different early comics companies;<ref name=bails /> they include [[Jack Cole (artist)|Jack Cole]], [[Jack Binder (comics)|Jack Binder]], [[Otto Binder]], [[Charles Biro]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crimeboss.com/history02-1.html |first=Nicky |last=Wright|title=Seducers of the Innocent|publisher=CrimeBoss.com | accessdate= August 29, 2008|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/64lzGWJZO| archivedate=January 17, 2012|deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Mort Meskin]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://terrororstralis.com/sheena/comics/FH-comics.htm |first=Paul|last= Wickham |publisher=Fiction House Comics (fan site)|page= 4|title=Jumbo Comics Comic Artists|accessdate=August 29, 2008|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110716211550/http://terrororstralis.com/sheena/comics/FH-comics.htm |archivedate=July 16, 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Creig Flessel]] (briefly),<ref>[http://www.comicsreporter.com/index.php/briefings/blog_monthly/2008/07/ ''Comics Reporter'' - "Creig Flessel, 1912-2008"]. Accessed August 29, 2008.</ref> [[Ken Ernst]],<ref>[http://lambiek.net/artists/e/ernst_ken.htm Ken Ernst] at the [[Lambiek Comiclopedia]]</ref> [[Bob McCay]],<ref>[http://bailsprojects.com/(S(qsyn0v45yn33uruxyjtseszi))/bio.aspx?Name=MC+CAY%2c+BOB Bob McCay entry], Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Jan. 14, 2012.</ref> [[Otto Eppers]], and dozens of others.
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Chesler was an editor for [[Centaur Publications]] between 1937 and 1938.<ref name=bails /> By the late 1930s, Chesler's packaging business was flourishing. As Tuska recalled, Chesler "did alright with comics. Bought a lot of property in [[New Jersey|<nowiki>[</nowiki>New<nowiki>]</nowiki> Jersey]]. Made his own lake".<ref name=casp27>Cassell, p. 27.</ref> Circa 1939 to 1940, Chesler was living in [[Succasunna-Kenvil, New Jersey|Succasunna, New Jersey]];<ref name=casp27 /> he lived there again later in life.<ref name=Ewing />
Chesler was an editor for [[Centaur Publications]] between 1937 and 1938.<ref name=bails /> By the late 1930s, Chesler's packaging business was flourishing. As Tuska recalled, Chesler "did alright with comics. Bought a lot of property in [[New Jersey|<nowiki>[</nowiki>New<nowiki>]</nowiki> Jersey]]. Made his own lake".<ref name=casp27>Cassell, p. 27.</ref> Circa 1939 to 1940, Chesler was living in [[Succasunna-Kenvil, New Jersey|Succasunna, New Jersey]];<ref name=casp27 /> he lived there again later in life.<ref name=Ewing />


Chesler employees remembered him as a tough but warm boss who always wore a hat and smoked a big cigar.<ref name=Ewing /> Artist [[Joe Kubert]] recalled Chesler paying him $5 a week, at age 12 (c. 1938) to apprentice at his studio after school.<ref name=Ewing /> Similarly, artist [[Carmine Infantino]] remembers that, c. 1940, he was paid by Chesler "a dollar a day, just [to] study art, learn, and grow. That was damn nice of him. I thought. He did that for me for a whole summer" while Infantino was in high school.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.tcj.com/the-carmine-infantino-interview/ |title=The Carmine Infantino Interview|work=[[The Comics Journal]]|issue= 191 |date=November 1996|archiveurl= http://liveweb.archive.org/http://www.tcj.com/the-carmine-infantino-interview/|archivedate=January 17, 2012|accessdate= January 17, 2012|dead url=no}}</ref>
Chesler employees remembered him as a tough but warm boss who always wore a hat and smoked a big cigar.<ref name=Ewing /> Artist [[Joe Kubert]] recalled Chesler paying him $5 a week, at age 12 (c. 1938) to apprentice at his studio after school.<ref name=Ewing /> Similarly, artist [[Carmine Infantino]] remembers that, c. 1940, he was paid by Chesler "a dollar a day, just [to] study art, learn, and grow. That was damn nice of him, I thought. He did that for me for a whole summer" while Infantino was in high school.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.tcj.com/the-carmine-infantino-interview/ |title=The Carmine Infantino Interview|work=[[The Comics Journal]]|issue= 191 |date=November 1996|archiveurl= http://liveweb.archive.org/http://www.tcj.com/the-carmine-infantino-interview/|archivedate=January 17, 2012|accessdate= January 17, 2012|dead url=no}}</ref>


From c. 1939–1948, Chesler published comics himself through his '''Harry A. Chesler Feature Syndicate.''' His other imprints include "Dynamic Publications", "Home Guide Publications", "Magazine Press" (during a partnership with publisher [[Lev Gleason Publications|Lev Gleason]]), as well as his own eponymous syndicate. Comic-book historians sometimes label all such imprints informally "Harry A Chesler Comics." In his heydey, Chesler recalled in a 1976 profile, "besides about 75 of my own titles, we produced comics for some 50 different publishers. At one time, there were 40 artists working for me and I had 300 comic titles on the newsstands."<ref name=Ewing />
For a time in the 1940s, Chesler published titles including ''Star Comics'' through his own Chesler Publications, Inc.<ref>[http://www.comics.org/indicia_publisher/2261/ "Chesler / Dynamic : Chesler Publications, Inc. (Indicia Publisher)"] at the [[Grand Comics Database]]. His later [[imprint]]s included Dynamic Publications,<ref>[http://www.comics.org/indicia_publisher/208/ "Chesler / Dynamic : Dynamic Publications, Inc. (Indicia Publisher)"] at the Grand Comics Database</ref> Harry "A" Chesler Jr. Publications,<ref>[http://www.comics.org/indicia_publisher/209/ "Chesler / Dynamic : Harry A. Chesler, Jr. Publications, Inc. (Indicia Publisher)"] at the Grand Comics Database</ref> and Harry "A." Chesler Feature Jr. Syndicate.<ref name=dynamic>[http://www.comics.org/series/262/ ''Dynamic Comics'', Chesler / Dynamic, 1941 Series] at the Grand Comics Database.</ref> The covers of many of his 1940s comics bear the phrase "Harry 'A' Chesler Jr. Features Syndicate, N.Y.".<ref>See, for example, the [http://www.comics.org/issue/265894/cover/4/ cover of ''Captain Battle'' #3] (Winter 1942)</ref> or "Harry 'A' Chesler, Jr. World's Greatest Comics"<ref>See, for example, the [http://www.comics.org/issue/3338/cover/4/ cover of ''Bulls Eye Comics'' #11] (1944)</ref> Comic-book historians sometimes label all such imprints informally "Harry A Chesler Comics."{{cn}} In his heyday, Chesler recalled in a 1976 profile, "besides about 75 of my own titles, we produced comics for some 50 different publishers. At one time, there were 40 artists working for me and I had 300 comic titles on the newsstands."<ref name=Ewing />


Chesler's comics enterprise was severely affected by [[World War II]]. Chesler's main pre-war editor, [[Phil Sturm]], was on [[active duty]] for most of the war, severely curtailing the company's ability to produce comics. (Chesler's son, Harry A Chesler, Jr., although listed in the business records as the business manager in name, was never involved in the publishing business. Evidence from Chesler publications' statements of ownership during the war indicate that Chesler, Jr. was "on leave to the US Army."){{citation needed|date=January 2012}}
Chesler's comics enterprise was severely affected by [[World War II]]. Chesler's main pre-war editor, [[Phil Sturm]], was on [[active duty]] for most of the war, severely curtailing the company's ability to produce comics. (Chesler's son, Harry A Chesler, Jr., although listed in the business records as the business manager in name, was never involved in the publishing business. Evidence from Chesler publications' statements of ownership during the war indicate that Chesler, Jr. was "on leave to the US Army."){{citation needed|date=January 2012}}

Revision as of 19:01, 4 March 2012

Harry "A" Chesler
BornHarry Chesler
January 12, 1898
Jersey City, New Jersey
DiedDecember 1981
(age 83)
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)Editor, Publisher

Harry Chesler Jr. (January 12, 1898 - December 1981),[1] often credited as Harry "A" Chesler, with the "A" an affectation rather than a true initial, was the entrepreneur behind what is often credited as the first comic book "packager" of the late-1930s to 1940s Golden Age of comic books, supplying complete comics to publishers testing the waters of the emerging medium.

Chesler's studio was active between 1935 and 1946, according to one standard source,[2] or from 1936 to 1940 and then reorganized and running from 1940 to 1953, per a different edition of the same source.[2] His shop employed "a growing group of men who produced scores of strips & entire books (often first issues) for nearly every publisher,"[2] including Chesler's own Star Comics, Star Ranger, Dynamic Comics, Punch Comics and Yankee Comics. The studio also "[p]roduced the early issues of MLJ Publications Zip Comics, Pep Comics and Top-Notch Comics, Captain Marvel, Master," and titles for Centaur Comics.[2] Alumni of the Chesler Shop "went on to form the nuclei of various comics art staffs" for a number of different early comics companies;[2] they include Jack Cole, Jack Binder, Otto Binder, Charles Biro,[3] Mort Meskin,[4] Creig Flessel (briefly),[5] Ken Ernst,[6] Bob McCay,[7] Otto Eppers, and dozens of others.

Biography

Most often credited as Harry "A" Chesler — the "A" was an affectation rather than a true initial, and Chesler sometimes quipped that it stood for "anything"[8] — Chesler was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, and grew up in East Orange.[9] He worked in the furniture business before he went into comics.[10] He also worked for a time at the Philadelphia Public Ledger, which is where he picked up his fictitious middle initial.[9] In the 1920s, Chesler worked in advertising.[9]

Chesler established his packaging studio in Manhattan in 1935, first at Fifth Avenue and 32nd Street and later at Seventh Avenue and 23rd Street.[9] (Another source lists his studio at 28th Street and Fifth Avenue.)[2] George Tuska, a notable comic book artist who had worked for Chesler in the late 1930s, recalled that, "Chelser had his office on the fourth floor of a building on 23rd Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenue[s]".[10] During this time, Chesler commuted from his home in Dover, New Jersey.[9]

Chesler was an editor for Centaur Publications between 1937 and 1938.[2] By the late 1930s, Chesler's packaging business was flourishing. As Tuska recalled, Chesler "did alright with comics. Bought a lot of property in [New] Jersey. Made his own lake".[11] Circa 1939 to 1940, Chesler was living in Succasunna, New Jersey;[11] he lived there again later in life.[9]

Chesler employees remembered him as a tough but warm boss who always wore a hat and smoked a big cigar.[9] Artist Joe Kubert recalled Chesler paying him $5 a week, at age 12 (c. 1938) to apprentice at his studio after school.[9] Similarly, artist Carmine Infantino remembers that, c. 1940, he was paid by Chesler "a dollar a day, just [to] study art, learn, and grow. That was damn nice of him, I thought. He did that for me for a whole summer" while Infantino was in high school.[12]

For a time in the 1940s, Chesler published titles including Star Comics through his own Chesler Publications, Inc.Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). Harry "A" Chesler Jr. Publications,[13] and Harry "A." Chesler Feature Jr. Syndicate.[14] The covers of many of his 1940s comics bear the phrase "Harry 'A' Chesler Jr. Features Syndicate, N.Y.".[15] or "Harry 'A' Chesler, Jr. World's Greatest Comics"[16] Comic-book historians sometimes label all such imprints informally "Harry A Chesler Comics."[citation needed] In his heyday, Chesler recalled in a 1976 profile, "besides about 75 of my own titles, we produced comics for some 50 different publishers. At one time, there were 40 artists working for me and I had 300 comic titles on the newsstands."[9]

Chesler's comics enterprise was severely affected by World War II. Chesler's main pre-war editor, Phil Sturm, was on active duty for most of the war, severely curtailing the company's ability to produce comics. (Chesler's son, Harry A Chesler, Jr., although listed in the business records as the business manager in name, was never involved in the publishing business. Evidence from Chesler publications' statements of ownership during the war indicate that Chesler, Jr. was "on leave to the US Army.")[citation needed]

Chesler was briefly a partner with Archer St. John in St. John Publications in 1953.[2]

From c. 1971–1975, the Chesler studio produced material for the Marvel Comics sister company Curtis Magazines.[17] In 1976 he donated over 4,000 pieces of original comic book and comic strip art, much of it dating from the turn of the 20th century, to Fairleigh Dickinson University's Friendship Library.[9]

Chesler died in December 1981. He was living in Succasunna at the time of his death.[1]

Titles published

Harry "A" Chesler Jr. Features Syndicate / Dynamic Publications[18]

Dynamic Publications, 420 DeSoto Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri[19]
Harry "A" Chesler Jr. Features Syndicate, 163 23rd Street, New York City, New York[19]

  • Bulls Eye Comics #11 (1944)
  • Captain Battle Comics #3 (Winter 1942; numbering continued from Lev Gleason Publications' Captain Battle Comics #2; continued as Picture Scoop's Captain Battle Comics #5 [no issue #4 published])
  • Carnival Comics [no number] (1945; numbering continues from Kayo Comics; continued as Red Seal Comics_
  • Cocomalt Book of Comics #! (1938; one-shot giveaway)
  • Dynamic Comics #1-3, 8-20 (Oct. 1941 - Oct. 1946; no issues #4-7; continued as Superior Publishers Limited's Dynamic Comics)
  • Jest Comics #10-11 (c. 1944-1945; numbering continued from Snap Comics; continued as Kayo Comics)
  • Kayo Komics #12 (March 1945; numbering continues from Jest Comics; continued as Carnival Comics)
  • Komik Pages #1/10 (#1 in postal indicia, #10 on cover; April 1945)
  • Major Victory Comics #1-3 (1944 - Summer 1945)
  • Punch Comics #1-2, 9-19 (Dec. 1941 - Oct. 1946; continued as Superior Publishers Limited's Punch Comics)
  • Red Seal Comics #14-18 ((Oct. 1945 - Oct. 1946; numbering continued from Carnival Comics; continued as Superior Publishers Limited's Red Seal Comics
  • Scoop Comics #1-3 (Nov. 1941 - March 1942; continued as Remington Morse's Yankee Comics), #8 (1944; continued as Snap Comics; no issues #4-7)
  • Skyrocket Comics [no number] (c. 1944)
  • Snap Comics #9 (1944; numbering continued from Scoop Comics; continued as Jest Comics
  • Spotlight Comics #1-3 (Nov. 1944 - March 1945)
  • Star Comics #1-6 (Feb.-Sept. 1937; continued as Ultem's Star Comics)
  • Star Ranger #1-6 (Feb.-Sept. 1937; continued as Ultem's Star Ranger)
  • Yankee Comics #1-4 (Sept, 1941 - March 1942)

Disputed

References

  1. ^ a b Harry Chesler at the Social Security Death Index. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Bails, Jerry G., and Ware, Hames (ed.s),"Chesler Studio / Chesler, Harry", Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Quotes from print edition: Volume One (1973), p. 31.
  3. ^ Wright, Nicky. "Seducers of the Innocent". CrimeBoss.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Wickham, Paul. "Jumbo Comics Comic Artists". Fiction House Comics (fan site). p. 4. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Comics Reporter - "Creig Flessel, 1912-2008". Accessed August 29, 2008.
  6. ^ Ken Ernst at the Lambiek Comiclopedia
  7. ^ Bob McCay entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Jan. 14, 2012.
  8. ^ Berk, Jon. "Harry 'A' Chesler, Jr.: Comic Book Entrepreneur", Scoop (Diamond Galleries newsletter), June 22, 2002. WebCitation archive.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ewing, Emma Mai (September 12, 1976). "The 'Funnies' Can Be Serious". The New York Times. Abstract accessed on January 17, 2012.
  10. ^ a b Cassell, Dewey, with Aaron Sultan and Mike Gartland. The Art of George Tuska (TwoMorrows Publishing, 2005), ISBN 1893905403; ISBN 978-1893905405, p. 28
  11. ^ a b Cassell, p. 27.
  12. ^ "The Carmine Infantino Interview". The Comics Journal. No. 191. November 1996. Retrieved January 17, 2012. {{cite magazine}}: |archive-url= is malformed: liveweb (help); Unknown parameter |dead url= ignored (help)
  13. ^ "Chesler / Dynamic : Harry A. Chesler, Jr. Publications, Inc. (Indicia Publisher)" at the Grand Comics Database
  14. ^ Dynamic Comics, Chesler / Dynamic, 1941 Series at the Grand Comics Database.
  15. ^ See, for example, the cover of Captain Battle #3 (Winter 1942)
  16. ^ See, for example, the cover of Bulls Eye Comics #11 (1944)
  17. ^ Sanderson, Peter and Peter B. Gillis. "Comics Feature Interviews Marv Wolfman" Comics Feature #12/13 (September/October 1981), p. 44.
  18. ^ Chesler / Dynamic, 1937-1946 at the Grand Comics Database
  19. ^ a b Indicia, Punch Comics #9 at the Grand Comics Database
  20. ^ Per Andrews, Henry, at Quality Comics : Comic Favorites, Inc. (Indicia Publisher) at the Grand Comics Database: "Contrary to what is often reported, there is no evidence that Harry 'A' Chesler was ever an owner of this company or in any way a 'pre-Quality' publisher. He is not mentioned anywhere in Feature Funnies #1 or #2, and the earliest available statement of ownership (from #16) lists Everett M. Arnold, Frank J. Markey, Henry P. Martin, Jr. and Frank J. Murphy as co-owners."

Further reading

  • Steranko, Jim. The Steranko History of Comics 2 (Supergraphics, 1972), p. 99

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