Dhadi (music): Difference between revisions
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'''Dhadi''' ({{lang-pa|ਢਾਡੀ}}, Dhādi), also spelled as '''Dhadhi''', is someone who sings using [[Dhadd]]<ref name=mk>{{cite book |title=Gur Shabad Ratnakar Mahan Kosh|last=Nabha|first=Kahan Singh|authorlink= |coauthors=|year=|publisher=Bhai Chatar Singh, Jeewan Singh|location=Amritsar |isbn=|page=|pages=|url=|accessdate=10 Mar. 2012}}</ref><ref name=pj>{{cite web|url=http://punjabijanta.com/lok-virsa/dhaddi-and-dhadd-sarangi/?nowap|title=Dhadi and Dhadd Sarangi|author=|date=30 Aug. 2011|work=|publisher=www.punjabijanta.com|accessdate=10 Mar. 2012}}</ref><ref name=va>{{cite web|url=http://www.vikramasentamritsar.com/bhangra.html|title=DHADD|author=|date=|work=|publisher=www.vikramasentamritsar.com|accessdate=10 Mar. 2012}}</ref> and also [[Sarangi]], the folk instruments of [[Punjab region|Punjab]]. According to [[Mahan Kosh]] ''Dhadi'' means, '''''Someone who sings ballads of warriors playing [[Dhadd]].'''''<ref name=mk/> Dhadis are a distinct group emerged in the time of [[Sikh Guru]]s. The fifth [[Sikh Guru]], [[Guru Arjan Dev]] and sixth [[Hargobind Rai]] fostered these singers.<ref name=sh>{{cite web|url=http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/arts/musicPunjab/Music%20of%20Punjab.htm|title=DHADHIS|author=|date=|work=|publisher=www.sikh-heritage.co.uk|accessdate=13 Mar. 2012}}</ref> They were, at first, set to sing the previously composed [[Vaar]]s like ''Aasa Di Vaar'',<ref name=pj/> ''Ramkali Di Vaar'' and other compositions of the [[Gurbani]] from [[Guru Granth Sahib]]<ref name=sh/> |
'''Dhadi''' ({{lang-pa|ਢਾਡੀ}}, Dhādi), also spelled as '''Dhadhi''', is someone who sings using [[Dhadd]]<ref name=mk>{{cite book |title=Gur Shabad Ratnakar Mahan Kosh|last=Nabha|first=Kahan Singh|authorlink= |coauthors=|year=|publisher=Bhai Chatar Singh, Jeewan Singh|location=Amritsar |isbn=|page=|pages=|url=|accessdate=10 Mar. 2012}}</ref><ref name=pj>{{cite web|url=http://punjabijanta.com/lok-virsa/dhaddi-and-dhadd-sarangi/?nowap|title=Dhadi and Dhadd Sarangi|author=|date=30 Aug. 2011|work=|publisher=www.punjabijanta.com|accessdate=10 Mar. 2012}}</ref><ref name=va>{{cite web|url=http://www.vikramasentamritsar.com/bhangra.html|title=DHADD|author=|date=|work=|publisher=www.vikramasentamritsar.com|accessdate=10 Mar. 2012}}</ref> and also [[Sarangi]], the folk instruments of [[Punjab region|Punjab]]. According to [[Mahan Kosh]] ''Dhadi'' means, '''''Someone who sings ballads of warriors playing [[Dhadd]].'''''<ref name=mk/> Dhadis are a distinct group emerged in the time of [[Sikh Guru]]s. The fifth [[Sikh Guru]], [[Guru Arjan Dev]] and sixth [[Hargobind Rai]] fostered these singers.<ref name=sh>{{cite web|url=http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/arts/musicPunjab/Music%20of%20Punjab.htm|title=DHADHIS|author=|date=|work=|publisher=www.sikh-heritage.co.uk|accessdate=13 Mar. 2012}}</ref> They were, at first, set to sing the previously composed [[Vaar]]s like ''Aasa Di Vaar'',<ref name=pj/> ''Ramkali Di Vaar'' and other compositions of the [[Gurbani]] from [[Guru Granth Sahib]].<ref name=sh/><ref name=ch>{{cite web|url=http://chandrakantha.com/articles/indian_music/dhad.html|title=DHAD|author=|date=|work=|publisher=www.chandrakantha.com|accessdate=13 Mar. 2012}}</ref> Later, the contemporary Dhadis repertoire had broadened to include many [[Punjabi Qisse|Qissas]], folklores and romances.<ref name=sh/> The Dhadis today are the integral part of Sikh as well as Punjabi music. |
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==Meaning== |
==Meaning== |
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Revision as of 07:25, 14 March 2012
Dhadi (Punjabi: ਢਾਡੀ, Dhādi), also spelled as Dhadhi, is someone who sings using Dhadd[1][2][3] and also Sarangi, the folk instruments of Punjab. According to Mahan Kosh Dhadi means, Someone who sings ballads of warriors playing Dhadd.[1] Dhadis are a distinct group emerged in the time of Sikh Gurus. The fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev and sixth Hargobind Rai fostered these singers.[4] They were, at first, set to sing the previously composed Vaars like Aasa Di Vaar,[2] Ramkali Di Vaar and other compositions of the Gurbani from Guru Granth Sahib.[4][5] Later, the contemporary Dhadis repertoire had broadened to include many Qissas, folklores and romances.[4] The Dhadis today are the integral part of Sikh as well as Punjabi music.
Meaning
The word Dhadi can be translated in English to be a minstrel or bard. The word is used several times in the Sikh religious text, Guru Granth Sahib, in the meaning of humbleness. In his compositions, Hazrat Baba Manak called himself the Dhadhi of the God.[4]
ਹਮ ਢਾਢੀ ਹਰਿ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਖਸਮ ਕੇ ਨਿਤ ਗਾਵਹ ਹਰਿ ਗੁਣ ਛੰਤਾ॥ (ਪੰਨਾ 650, ਸਤਰ 8)
- Transliteration
हम ढाढी हरि प्रभ खसम के नित गावह हरि गुण छंता ॥
Ham dẖādẖī har parabẖ kẖasam ke niṯ gāvah har guṇ cẖẖanṯā.
- Translation
I am a minstrel of God, my Lord and Master; every day, I sing the songs of the Lord's Glorious Praises. (Page 650, Line 8)
ਹਉ ਢਾਢੀ ਦਰਿ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਵਦਾ ਜੇਹਰਿ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਭਾਵੈ ॥ (ਪੰਨਾ 1097, ਸਤਰ 10)
- Transliteration
हउ ढाढी दरि गुण गावदा जे हरि प्रभ भावै ॥
Ha▫o dẖādẖī ḏar guṇ gāvḏā je har parabẖ bẖāvai.
- Translation
I am a minstrel at His Door, singing His Glorious Praises, to please to my Lord God. (Page 1097, Line 10)
Dhadi Jatha
The word Dhadi Jatha is closely related to Dhadi. Jatha means 'a team' so Dhadi Jatha means a team of Dhadis which usually consists of three or four Dhadis; one Sarangi master, two Dhadd players and one tells the story by a lecture.
Early period
See also
References
- ^ a b Nabha, Kahan Singh. Gur Shabad Ratnakar Mahan Kosh. Amritsar: Bhai Chatar Singh, Jeewan Singh.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ a b "Dhadi and Dhadd Sarangi". www.punjabijanta.com. 30 Aug. 2011. Retrieved 10 Mar. 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=and|date=(help) - ^ "DHADD". www.vikramasentamritsar.com. Retrieved 10 Mar. 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ a b c d "DHADHIS". www.sikh-heritage.co.uk. Retrieved 13 Mar. 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ "DHAD". www.chandrakantha.com. Retrieved 13 Mar. 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help)
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