John Heaphy Fellowes: Difference between revisions
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In 1966, the [[A-6 Intruder]] on which Fellows was serving as pilot was shot down over [[North Vietnam]]. He was held as a prisoner of war in POW camps for six and a half years (1966–1973). After his release, he continued to serve in the Navy until his retirement in July 1986.<ref name="fellowosObit"/> |
In 1966, the [[A-6 Intruder]] on which Fellows was serving as pilot was shot down over [[North Vietnam]]. He was held as a prisoner of war in POW camps for six and a half years (1966–1973). After his release, he continued to serve in the Navy until his retirement in July 1986.<ref name="fellowosObit"/> |
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On Fellowes' 55th bombing mission, he was a [[Lieutenant Commander#United States|Lieutenant Commander]] serving as the pilot of an [[A-6 Intruder]] from squadron [[Attack Squadron 65 (U.S. Navy)|VA-65]] operating from the {{USS|Constellation|CV-64}}, when he and his [[Bombardier (air force)|Bombardier]]–[[Navigator]], [[Lieutenant, junior grade]] [[George Thomas Coker]], were shot down over [[North Vietnam]] on August 27, 1966 while flying near [[Vinh]] in [[Nghe An Province]]. The aircraft was hit by a [[surface-to-air missile]] which blew off the right wing, and the two crewmembers ejected from the aircraft after it went into a [[spin (flight)|flat spin]]. Their [[wingman]] tracked the parachutes as the crew descended, but lost sight of them because of poor visibility and [[Anti-aircraft warfare|flak]] after the crew were within 50 feet of the ground. Ejection was at about 2,000 feet altitude and 18 miles inland in flat terrain. Coker and Fellowes landed about one mile apart. Fellowes land on a hillside and Coker in a large rice paddy in a well-populated area. Both were captured by armed villagers soon after landing. For three hours after they ejected, American aircraft made a thorough search, despite moderate to heavy flak, but were unable to spot the parachutes or get a signal from their emergency beepers. When he realized he was going to be captured, Fellowes sat down to light a cigar but his captor grabbed it out of his hand as he was about to light it. This convinced him the enemy was not amicable.<ref name="VeteransDayPOW">{{cite news|url=http://hamptonroads.com/2008/11/our-pows-locked-6-years-he-unlocked-spirit-inside|title=Our POWs: Locked up for 6 years, he unlocked a spirit inside|last=Kimberlin|first=Joanne|date=November 11, 2008|work=The Virginian Pilot|publisher=Landmark Communications|pages=12–13|accessdate=2008-11-11}}</ref><ref name="55missions">{{cite book|last=Olson|first=James Stuart|title=Dictionary of the Vietnam War|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, CT|year=1988|isbn=0-313-24943-1|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=u00YAAAAIAAJ&q=%22george+coker%22+vietnam+missions&dq=%22george+coker%22+vietnam+missions&pgis=1|accessdate=2010-05-08|page=194}} |
On Fellowes' 55th bombing mission, he was a [[Lieutenant Commander#United States|Lieutenant Commander]] serving as the pilot of an [[A-6 Intruder]] from squadron [[Attack Squadron 65 (U.S. Navy)|VA-65]] operating from the {{USS|Constellation|CV-64}}, when he and his [[Bombardier (air force)|Bombardier]]–[[Navigator]], [[Lieutenant, junior grade]] [[George Thomas Coker]], were shot down over [[North Vietnam]] on August 27, 1966 while flying near [[Vinh]] in [[Nghe An Province]]. The aircraft was hit by a [[surface-to-air missile]] which blew off the right wing, and the two crewmembers ejected from the aircraft after it went into a [[spin (flight)|flat spin]]. Their [[wingman]] tracked the parachutes as the crew descended, but lost sight of them because of poor visibility and [[Anti-aircraft warfare|flak]] after the crew were within 50 feet of the ground. Ejection was at about 2,000 feet altitude and 18 miles inland in flat terrain. Coker and Fellowes landed about one mile apart. Fellowes land on a hillside and Coker in a large rice paddy in a well-populated area. Both were captured by armed villagers soon after landing. For three hours after they ejected, American aircraft made a thorough search, despite moderate to heavy flak, but were unable to spot the parachutes or get a signal from their emergency beepers. When he realized he was going to be captured, Fellowes sat down to light a cigar but his captor grabbed it out of his hand as he was about to light it. This convinced him the enemy was not amicable.<ref name="VeteransDayPOW">{{cite news|url=http://hamptonroads.com/2008/11/our-pows-locked-6-years-he-unlocked-spirit-inside|title=Our POWs: Locked up for 6 years, he unlocked a spirit inside|last=Kimberlin|first=Joanne|date=November 11, 2008|work=The Virginian Pilot|publisher=Landmark Communications|pages=12–13|accessdate=2008-11-11}}</ref><ref name="55missions">{{cite book|last=Olson|first=James Stuart|title=Dictionary of the Vietnam War|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, CT|year=1988|isbn=0-313-24943-1|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=u00YAAAAIAAJ&q=%22george+coker%22+vietnam+missions&dq=%22george+coker%22+vietnam+missions&pgis=1|accessdate=2010-05-08|page=194}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Montgomery2004>{{cite news|last=Montgomery|first=Lacy|title=POWs' captivity, survival seen through Open Doors|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20081015110229/http://www.navy.mil/search/displaybbs.asp?bbs_id=800&cat=5|accessdate=13 May 2012|newspaper=NAVY newstand|date=February 12, 2004|agency=U.S. Naval Academy General Information|archiveurl=[[http://web.archive.org]]|archivedate=October 15, 2008}}</ref> |
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Fellowes was held in five different camps while a POW including [[Cu Loc]], Hoa |
Fellowes was held in five different camps while a POW including [[Cu Loc]], Hoa |
Revision as of 20:15, 13 May 2012
John H. "Jack" Fellowes | |
---|---|
Born | Buffalo, New York | November 22, 1932
Died | May 3, 2010 Annapolis, Maryland | (aged 77)
Place of burial | |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1951–1986 |
Rank | Captain |
Commands | Attack Squadron 65, USS Constellation |
Battles / wars | Vietnam War |
Awards | Silver Star Legion of Merit (2) Distinguished Flying Cross Bronze Star (3) Purple Heart (2) POW Medal |
John Heaphy "Jack" Fellowes (November 22, 1932 – May 3, 2010) was a U.S. Navy captain, pilot, and prisoner of war (POW) during the Vietnam War. He was known as "Happy Jack" because of his infectious sense of humor, which he maintained even while a POW.[1] He was awarded the Silver Star for his "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity" while a POW, credited with "contributed significantly toward the eventual abandonment of harsh treatment by the North Vietnamese".[2]
Early Life
Fellowes was born in Buffalo, New York, and raised in Tucson, Arizona. He graduated from Tucson High School in 1950 and The Hill School in 1951. He enlisted in the Navy on August 27, 1951, and obtained an appointment to the United States Naval Academy, from which he graduated in 1956.[3]
Vietnam tour of duty
In 1966, the A-6 Intruder on which Fellows was serving as pilot was shot down over North Vietnam. He was held as a prisoner of war in POW camps for six and a half years (1966–1973). After his release, he continued to serve in the Navy until his retirement in July 1986.[1]
On Fellowes' 55th bombing mission, he was a Lieutenant Commander serving as the pilot of an A-6 Intruder from squadron VA-65 operating from the USS Constellation (CV-64), when he and his Bombardier–Navigator, Lieutenant, junior grade George Thomas Coker, were shot down over North Vietnam on August 27, 1966 while flying near Vinh in Nghe An Province. The aircraft was hit by a surface-to-air missile which blew off the right wing, and the two crewmembers ejected from the aircraft after it went into a flat spin. Their wingman tracked the parachutes as the crew descended, but lost sight of them because of poor visibility and flak after the crew were within 50 feet of the ground. Ejection was at about 2,000 feet altitude and 18 miles inland in flat terrain. Coker and Fellowes landed about one mile apart. Fellowes land on a hillside and Coker in a large rice paddy in a well-populated area. Both were captured by armed villagers soon after landing. For three hours after they ejected, American aircraft made a thorough search, despite moderate to heavy flak, but were unable to spot the parachutes or get a signal from their emergency beepers. When he realized he was going to be captured, Fellowes sat down to light a cigar but his captor grabbed it out of his hand as he was about to light it. This convinced him the enemy was not amicable.[4][5] [6]
Fellowes was held in five different camps while a POW including Cu Loc, Hoa Lo ("Hanoi Hilton"), and Alcatraz Grove, during which he was beaten, tortured, and starved. At one point he was tortured for 12 continuous hours, which resulted in permanent damage to both of his arms.[1] On March 4, 1973, both Coker and Fellowes were released as part of Operation Homecoming.[3] Vietnam-era POWs were released in order of capture, and Fellowes and Coker were in the second large release group, about #123 and #124. Of their 2,382 days in captivity (6.5 years), 2.5 years were in solitary confinement and 2.5 years in the "Hanoi Hilton". They also spent time in several other POW camps around Hanoi. Fellowes was promoted to Commander while a POW.[3][4]
Fellowes was awarded the Silver Star for his leadership and resistance while a POW. The citation reads in part:
- ...For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity while interned as a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam on August 27, 1966. Commander Fellowes' captors, completely ignoring international agreements, subjected him to extreme mental and physical cruelties in an attempt to obtain military information and false confessions for propaganda purposes. Through his resistance to those brutalities, he contributed significantly toward the eventual abandonment of harsh treatment by the North Vietnamese, which was attracting international attention. By his determination, courage, resourcefulness, and devotion, Commander Fellowes reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the Naval Service and the United States Armed Forces.[2][7]
After Vietnam
Fellowes stayed in the Navy until July 1986; Coker until September 1986. He served as an instructor at the Naval Academy from 1973–1977 and then attended the Naval War College from 1977–1978. The last six years of his career he served with the Navy Regional Physical Evaluation Board. In retirement he mentored midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy, teaching them about leadership and integrity. Fellowes died of congestive heart failure at his home in Annapolis, Maryland on May 3, 2010, and is buried at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery. Funeral services were held on May 14, 2010, at the Naval Academy Chapel. He and his wife Pat had four children: Cathy, Sharon, John (who also served as a Navy pilot) and Tom.[1][3]
Military decorations
Among Fellowes' military decorations are the following:[7]
- Silver Star
- Legion of Merit, two, + Combat V
- Distinguished Flying Cross
- Bronze Star, three, + Combat V
- Purple Heart, two
- Air Medal, five
- Navy Commendation, two, + Combat V
- Combat Action Ribbon
- Navy Unit Commendation
- POW Medal
- National Defense Service Medal
- Vietnam Service Medal
- Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
- Vietnam Civil Actions Medal
- Vietnam Campaign Medal
References
- ^ a b c d Kelly, Earl (May 8, 2010). "Beach Pilot was a POW in Vietnam". The Virginian Pilot via The (Annapolis, Md.) Capital. pp. HR 5.
{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ^ a b "Silver Star Citation for John Heaphy Fellowes". Military Times. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ a b c d Fellowes, John H."Jack" (2010). "POWNet record of John H. "Jack" Fellowes". POWNet. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ a b Kimberlin, Joanne (November 11, 2008). "Our POWs: Locked up for 6 years, he unlocked a spirit inside". The Virginian Pilot. Landmark Communications. pp. 12–13. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
- ^ Olson, James Stuart (1988). Dictionary of the Vietnam War. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 194. ISBN 0-313-24943-1. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ Montgomery, Lacy (February 12, 2004). [[[1]] "POWs' captivity, survival seen through Open Doors"]. NAVY newstand. U.S. Naval Academy General Information. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Check|archiveurl=
value (help) - ^ a b "John H. Fellowes". Veteran Tributes. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
External links
- 1932 births
- 2010 deaths
- American military personnel of the Vietnam War
- American prisoners of war
- People from Virginia Beach, Virginia
- People from Buffalo, New York
- People from Annapolis, Maryland
- People from Tucson, Arizona
- Shot-down aviators
- United States Navy officers
- Vietnam War prisoners of war
- Burials at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal
- Recipients of the Air Medal
- Recipients of the Purple Heart medal
- Recipients of the Prisoner of War Medal
- Recipients of the Combat Action Ribbon
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
- Recipients of the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit