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{{Infobox hurricane current
{{Infobox hurricane current
|name=Tropical Storm Elida
|name=Tropical Storm Elida
|time=5 p.m. [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]] June 30 (0000 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC] July 1])<!-- SAME DAY, PDT AND UTC: TIME PDT (TIME UTC) DATE. DIFFERENT DAYS, PDT AND UTC: TIME PDT DATE PDT (TIME UTC DATE UTC) ///NOTICE THE DATE UTC INSIDE THE PARENTHESIS NOT OUTSIDE-->
|time=5 p.m. [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]] June 30 (0000 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC] July 1]])<!-- SAME DAY, PDT AND UTC: TIME PDT (TIME UTC) DATE. DIFFERENT DAYS, PDT AND UTC: TIME PDT DATE PDT (TIME UTC DATE UTC) ///NOTICE THE DATE UTC INSIDE THE PARENTHESIS NOT OUTSIDE-->
|category=storm
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Revision as of 00:02, 1 July 2014

2014 Pacific hurricane season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMay 22, 2014
Last system dissipatedCurrently active
Strongest storm
NameAmanda
 • Maximum winds155 mph (250 km/h)
 • Lowest pressure932 mbar (hPa; 27.52 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions5
Total storms5
Hurricanes2
Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+)		2
Total fatalities9 total
Total damageUnknown
Related article
Pacific hurricane seasons
2012, 2013, 2014, Post-2014

The 2014 Pacific hurricane season marked the third consecutive season in which a tropical cyclone was noted in May. The season officially started on May 15, 2014 in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and began in the Central Pacific on June 1, 2014; they will both end on November 30, 2014. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin. However, the formation of tropical cyclones is possible at any time of the year.

Seasonal forecasts

Predictions of tropical activity in the 2014 season
Source Date Named
storms 		Hurricanes Major
hurricanes 		Ref
Average (1981–2010) 15.4 7.6 3.2 [1]
Record high activity 28 16 10 [2]
Record low activity 8 3† 0† [2]
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
SMN March 12, 2014 15 7 3 [3]
SMN April 10, 2014 14 7 5 [4]
NOAA May 22, 2014 14–20 7–11 3–6 [5]
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Actual activity
 5 2 2
† Most recent of several such occurrences. (See all)

On March 12, 2014, the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) issued their first outlook for the Pacific hurricane season, expecting a total of 15 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes[nb 1] expected.[3] A month later, the agency revised their outlook to 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 5 major hurricanes, citing the anticipated development of El Niño for above-average activity, compared to the 1949-2013 average of 13.2,[4] On May 22, the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) announced its prediction of 14 to 20 named storms, 7 to 11 hurricanes, 3 to 6 major hurricanes, and an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) within 95-160% of the median.[5] It also called for a 50 percent chance of an above-normal season, a 40 percent chance of a near-normal season, and a 10 percent chance of a below-normal season. Similar to the SMN outlook, the basis for the forecast was the expectation of below average wind shear and above average sea surface temperatures, both factors associated with El Niño conditions.[6] Within the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)'s jurisdiction, 4 to 7 tropical cyclones were expected to form, near or above the average of 4 to 5 tropical cyclones.[7]

Seasonal summary

See also: Timeline of the 2014 Pacific hurricane season
Tropical Storm Boris (2014)Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale

The season's first named storm, Amanda, developed on May 23, shortly after the official start to the Pacific hurricane season on May 15. Based on the 1971–2009 long-term average, the average date for the first named storm is June 10. On May 24, the system intensified into a hurricane, transcending the climatological average date of June 26 for the first hurricane. The next day, Amanda attained major hurricane status, over a month sooner than the average date of July 19.[8]

The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index for the season as of 0900 UTC (2:00 p.m.) June 30 is 32.0975 units for the East Pacific.[nb 2] Through June 14, the seasonal ACE reached its highest level since 1971, when reliable records began, for so early in the season. Compared to the 1981–2010 average, 2014 was six times above normal.[9]

Storms

Hurricane Amanda

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 22 – May 29
Peak intensity155 mph (250 km/h) (1-min);
932 mbar (hPa)

The National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring an area of disturbed weather south-southwest of the Gulf of Tehuantepec on May 19.[10] Tracking west-northwest in a favorable environment, the disturbance attained sufficient organization to be declared a tropical depression at 2100 UTC on May 22;[11] it intensified into Tropical Storm Amanda by 1500 UTC the following day in conjunction with satellite intensity estimates.[12] By 1500 UTC on May 24, the system intensified into the first hurricane of the season and began a 24-hour period of rapid deepening, in which winds increased from 75 mph (120 km/h) to 155 mph (250 km/h).[13][14] Shortly after peak intensity, increasing wind shear, drier air, and upwelling caused Amanda to begin a weakening trend.[15] However, during the afternoon of May 27, Amanda briefly re-intensified to a Category 3 hurricane as the eye once again became visible on satellite imagery,[16] only to weaken back to a Category 2 hurricane for a second time hours later roughly 575 mi (920 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California.[17] On May 28, Amanda weakened to a tropical storm and a tropical depression the next day.[18][19] By 2100 UTC, the depression degenerated into a non-convective remnant area of low pressure.[20]

Under the anticipation of heavy rains and landslides, weather alerts were issued for Guerrero and Manzanillo.[21][22][23] Thirty-four shelters opened in Michoacán while 80 opened in Guerrero.[24] Heavy rains occurred Guerrero, resulting in flooding.[25] A river near Coyuca de Benítez overflowed its banks. Three trees were brought down and a vehicle in Acapulco was destroyed.[26] State-wide, one person was killed when a tree that had fallen on the road resulted in a fatal car wreck.[25] In Colima, minor landslides occurred, resulting in the closure of Federal Highway 200.[24] Much of Michoacán was battered by large waves and heavy rains, resulting in two casualties.[27] Several roads were destroyed in Zitácuaro.[28] On May 25, Amanda became the second-earliest East Pacific major hurricane on record, behind 2012's Hurricane Bud.[29] Later that day, it also became the strongest May tropical cyclone in the Eastern Pacific basin in the satellite era,[14] eclipsing the previous record set by Hurricane Adolph in 2001, which had peak winds of 145 mph (230 km/h).[30]

Tropical Storm Boris

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 2 – June 4
Peak intensity40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min);
999 mbar (hPa)
Main article: Tropical Storm Boris (2014)

An area of low-pressure formed on May 31. Over the next two days it kept on gradually moving northwards and intensifying. It was declared Tropical Depression Two-E on June 2, and it further intensified into Tropical Storm Boris the next day.[31][32]

Due to the threat of mudslides, classes were suspended in nine school districts of Guatemala, affecting 1.25 million pupils. "Orange" and "yellow" alerts were also posted for the entire country. Due to the precursor disturbance of the depression, five people were killed in a mudslide, seven were injured, and 55 were evacuated. A total of 223 homes were damaged, including 11 that suffered severe damage.[33]

Hurricane Cristina

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 9 – June 15
Peak intensity150 mph (240 km/h) (1-min);
935 mbar (hPa)

Late on June 6, a broad area of low pressure formed within the monsoon trough positioned south of Mexico,[34] and the National Hurricane Center began monitoring it for development as a result.[35] Following the evolution and organization of deep convection associated with the system, advisories were initiated on Tropical Depression Three-E at 2100 UTC on June 9.[36] Six hours later, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Cristina.[37] In an environment of light wind shear and warm sea surface temperatures, the cyclone steadily intensified, becoming a Category 1 hurricane by 0900 UTC on June 11, and a Category 2 hurricane by 0300 UTC on the next day.[38][39] Over the next 12 hours, Cristina entered a period of rapid deepening, becoming the earliest second major hurricane on record in the East Pacific at 0900 UTC, and a Category 4 hurricane at 1230 UTC, as the storm developed a well-defined eye surrounded by very cold cloud tops.[40][41]

Under the anticipation of 12 ft (3.7 m) waves,[42] a "yellow" alert was issued for Colima, Guerrero, Oaxaca, and parts of Jalisco and Michoacan.[43] Along Manzanillo, strong waves resulted in minor flooding that damaged one road.[44]

Tropical Storm Douglas

Tropical Storm Douglas
Current storm status
Tropical storm (1-min mean)
Satellite image
 File:04E 2014 5day.gif
Forecast map
As of:2 p.m. PDT (2100 UTC) June 30
Location:17°42′N 114°30′W / 17.7°N 114.5°W / 17.7; -114.5 (Tropical Storm Douglas) ± 30 nm
465 mi (750 km) SW of the southern tip of Baja California
Sustained winds:35 knots (40 mph; 65 km/h) (1-min mean)
gusting to 45 knots (50 mph; 85 km/h)
Pressure:1003 mbar (hPa; 29.62 inHg)
Movement:NW at 7 knots (8 mph; 13 km/h)
See more detailed information.

On June 23, the NHC began highlighting the potential for a tropical cyclone to develop south of Mexico several days out.[45] A large area of shower and thunderstorm activity developed on June 25,[46] leading to the formation of a broad area of low pressure two days later.[47] Steered west-northwest by a mid-level ridge to the north, the disturbance steadily organized over warm water and in a low wind shear environment and acquired sufficient organization to be declared a tropical depression by 2100 UTC on June 28.[48] At 0300 UTC on June 30, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Douglas.[49]

Current storm information

As of 2 p.m. PDT (2100 UTC) June 30, Tropical Storm Douglas is located within 30 nautical miles of 17°42′N 114°30′W / 17.7°N 114.5°W / 17.7; -114.5 (Douglas), about 465 mi (750 km) southwest of the southern tip of Baja California. Maximum sustained winds are 35 knots (40 mph, 65 km/h), with gusts up to 45 knots (50 mph, 85 km/h). The minimum central pressure is 1003 millibars (hPa; 29.62 inHg), and the system is moving northwest at 7 knots (8 mph, 13 km/h). Tropical storm-force winds extend outward up to 115 miles (185 km) from the center of Douglas.

Tropical Storm Elida

Tropical Storm Elida
Current storm status
Tropical storm (1-min mean)
Forecast map
As of:5 p.m. PDT June 30 (0000 UTC] July 1)
Location:17°24′N 104°12′W / 17.4°N 104.2°W / 17.4; -104.2 (Tropical Storm Elida) ± 15 nm
About 110 mi (180 km) S of Manzanillo, Mexico
Sustained winds:45 knots (50 mph; 85 km/h) (1-min mean)
gusting to 55 knots (65 mph; 100 km/h)
Pressure:1003 mbar (hPa; 29.62 inHg)
Movement:WNW at 3 knots (3 mph; 6 km/h)
See more detailed information.

Tropical Storm Elida formed on June 30.[50]

Current storm information

As of 5 p.m. PDT June 30 (0000 UTC July 1), Tropical Storm Elida is located within 15 nautical miles of 17°24′N 104°12′W / 17.4°N 104.2°W / 17.4; -104.2 (Elida), about 110 miles (180 km) south of Manzanillo, Mexico. Maximum sustained winds are 45 knots (50 mph, 85 km/h), with stronger gusts. Minimum central pressure is 1003 millibars (hPa; 29.62 inHg), and the system is moving west-northwest at 3 knots (3 mph, 6 km/h). Tropical storm-force winds extend outward up to 70 miles (110 km) from the center of Elida.

Watches and warnings

See also: Tropical cyclone warnings and watches

Template:HurricaneWarningsTable

For latest official information see:

Storm names

The following names will be used for named storms that form in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean during 2014. Retired names, if any, will be announced by the World Meteorological Organization in the spring of 2015. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2020 season.[51] This is the same list used in the 2008 season with the exception of Amanda, which replaced Alma. The name Amanda was used for the first time in 2014.

  • Amanda
  • Boris
  • Cristina
  • Douglas (active)
  • Elida (active)
  • Fausto (unused)
  • Genevieve (unused)
  • Hernan (unused)
  • Iselle (unused)
  • Julio (unused)
  • Karina (unused)
  • Lowell (unused)
  • Marie (unused)
  • Norbert (unused)
  • Odile (unused)
  • Polo (unused)
  • Rachel (unused)
  • Simon (unused)
  • Trudy (unused)
  • Vance (unused)
  • Winnie (unused)
  • Xavier (unused)
  • Yolanda (unused)
  • Zeke (unused)

For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.[52] The next four names slated for use are shown below. The next name to be used within the area is Wali.

  • Wali (unused)
  • Ana (unused)
  • Ela (unused)
  • Halola (unused)

Season effects

This is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 2014 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parenthesis, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2014 USD.

2014 Pacific hurricane season statistics
Storm
name 		Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity 		Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h) 		Min.
press.
(mbar) 		Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Ref(s)
Amanda May 22 – May 29 Category 4 hurricane 155 (250) 932 Western Mexico None 3
Boris June 2 – June 4 Tropical storm 40 (65) 999 Southwestern Mexico, Guatemala Unknown 6
Cristina June 9 – June 15 Category 4 hurricane 150 (240) 935 Western Mexico, Revillagigedo Islands None None
Douglas June 28 – Currently active Tropical storm 40 (65) 1003 None None None
Elida June 30 – Currently active Tropical storm 50 (85) 1003 None None None
Season aggregates
5 systems May 22 – Currently active   155 (250) 932 Unknown 9  

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.
  2. ^ The totals represent the sum of the squares for every tropical storm's intensity of over 33 knots (38 mph, 61 km/h), divided by 10,000. Calculations are provided at Talk:2014 Pacific hurricane season/ACE calcs.

References

  1. ^ "Background Information: East Pacific Hurricane Season". Climate Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  2. ^ a b National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Central Pacific Hurricane Center (April 26, 2024). "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2023". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. A guide on how to read the database is available here. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ a b Previsiones Meteorológicas Generales 2014 Ciclones Tropicales (PDF). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Report) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. March 12, 2014 (PDF). Retrieved May 29, 2014. {{cite report}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help)
  4. ^ a b "Proyección de la Temporada de Tormentas Tropicales y Huracanes 2014. Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Report) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. April 10, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014. {{cite report}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help)
  5. ^ a b "NOAA predicts near-normal or above-normal Eastern Pacific hurricane season". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  6. ^ "NOAA: 2014 Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season Outlook". Climate Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 22, 2014.
  7. ^ "NOAA expects near-normal or above-normal Central Pacific hurricane season". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  8. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  9. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 14, 2014). "Hurricane Christina Discussion Number 20". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  10. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (May 19, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  11. ^ Robbie J. Berg (May 22, 2014). Tropical Depression One-E Discussion Number 1. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
  12. ^ Robbie J. Berg (May 23, 2014). Tropical Storm Amanda Discussion Number 4. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  13. ^ Robbie J. Berg (May 24, 2014). Hurricane Amanda Public Advisory Number 8. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  14. ^ a b Stacy R. Stewart (May 25, 2014). Hurricane Amanda Public Advisory Number 12. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  15. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (May 25, 2014). Hurricane Amanda Discussion Number 13. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  16. ^ Robbie J. Berg (May 27, 2014). Tropical Storm Amanda Discussion Number 19. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  17. ^ Richard J. Pasch (May 27, 2014). Hurricane Amanda Public Advisory Number 21. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
  18. ^ John P. Cangialosi (May 28, 2014). Tropical Storm Amanda Discussion Number 25. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  19. ^ John P. Cangialosi (May 29, 2014). Tropical Depression Amanda Public Advisory Number 28. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  20. ^ John P. Cangialosi (May 29, 2014). Post-Tropical Cyclone Amanda Public Advisory Number 29. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  21. ^ "'Amanda' provocará lluvias fuertes en Jalisco, Colima y Michoacán". El Universal (in Spanish). May 24, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Guerrero emite alerta azul por tormenta Amanda". El Universal (in Spanish). May 23, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ ""Amanda" podría convertirse en huracán el domingo". El Universal (in Spanish). May 24, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ a b "Huracán Amanda causa derrumbes en Colima". El Universal (in Spanish). May 26, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ a b "Causa Amanda un muerto en Guerrero". El Universal (in Spanish). May 26, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ "Amanda alcanza categoría 4; mantienen alerta". El Universal (in Spanish). May 26, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ "Lluvias de Amanda dejan dos muertos en Michoacán". El Universal (in Spanish). May 28, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ "Heavy rains caused by storm Amanda left three dead in Mexico". Terra Noticas (in Spanish). May 28, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ Michael J. Brennan (May 24, 2014). Hurricane Amanda Discussion Number 10. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  30. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (June 18, 2001). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Adolph". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  31. ^ Daniel Brown (June 2, 2014). Tropical Depression Two-E Discussion Number 1 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  32. ^ Blake, Eric S. (June 3, 2014). Tropical Storm Boris Intermediate Advisory Number 4a. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  33. ^ "Authorities raise alert for heavy rains in Guatemala". Agency Guatemala de Noticas. June 2, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  34. ^ Jessica Schauer (June 7, 2014). "Tropical Weather Discussion". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  35. ^ Todd B. Kimberlain (June 7, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  36. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (June 9, 2014). "Tropical Depression Three-E Discussion Number 1". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  37. ^ John P. Cangialosi (June 9, 2014). "Tropical Storm Cristina Discussion Number 2". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  38. ^ Todd B. Kimberlain (June 11, 2014). "Hurricane Cristina Discussion Number 2". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  39. ^ John P. Cangialosi (June 12, 2014). "Hurricane Cristina Discussion Number 12". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  40. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 12, 2014). "Hurricane Cristina Discussion Number 11". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  41. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 12, 2014). "Hurricane Cristina Special Discussion Number 12". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  42. ^ "Guerrero mantiene alerta por lluvias de Cristina". El Universal. June 12, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  43. ^ "Guerrero mantiene alerta por lluvias de Cristina". El Universal. June 11, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  44. ^ "Reportan inundaciones en Manzanillo por Cristina". El Universal. June 12, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  45. ^ Richard J. Pasch; Todd B. Kimberlain (June 23, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook" (TXT). National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  46. ^ Michael J. Brennan (June 25, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook" (TXT). National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  47. ^ Daniel P. Brown (June 27, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook" (TXT). National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  48. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 28, 2014). "Tropical Depression Four-E Discussion Number 1" (TXT). National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  49. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 28, 2014). "Tropical Storm Douglas Discussion Number 6" (TXT). National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  50. ^ Todd Kimberlain (June 30, 2014). Tropical Storm Elida Discussion Number 1 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  51. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Names". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013-04-11. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
  52. ^ "Pacific Tropical Cyclone Names". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 11, 2013. Archived from the original (PHP) on May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
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