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'''Sevzheldorlag''' (also '''Sevzheldorstroy''', '''Northern Railway ITL''') ({{lang-ru|Севжелдорлаг, Севжелдорстрой, Северный железнодорожный ИТЛ}}) was a penal [[labor camp]] of the [[GULAG]] system in the USSR. The full name was Северный железнодорожный исправительно-трудовой лагерь НКВД, Northern Ralway Corrective Labor Camp of [[NKVD]]. Established on May 10, 1938, in July 24, 1950 it was merged with [[North Pechora ITL]] to make the [[Pechora ITL]]. Top head count was 84, 893 (January 1941). The main operation was railroad constuction.<ref>[http://gulagmuseum.org/showObject.do?object=7101042&language=1 Севжелдорлаг], at the Virtual Museum of GULAG</ref> The sites of the camp were within [[Komi ASSR]], [[East Siberia]]: at [[Kotlas]] railway station, [[Knyazhpogost]] settlement (including headquarters), and Zheleznodorozhny settlement (now the town of [[Yemva]]). |
'''Sevzheldorlag''' (also '''Sevzheldorstroy''', '''Northern Railway ITL''') ({{lang-ru|Севжелдорлаг, Севжелдорстрой, Северный железнодорожный ИТЛ}}) was a penal [[labor camp]] of the [[GULAG]] system in the USSR. The full name was Северный железнодорожный исправительно-трудовой лагерь НКВД, Northern Ralway Corrective Labor Camp of [[NKVD]]. Established on May 10, 1938, in July 24, 1950 it was merged with [[North Pechora ITL]] to make the [[Pechora ITL]]. Top head count was 84, 893 (January 1941). The main operation was railroad constuction.<ref>[http://gulagmuseum.org/showObject.do?object=7101042&language=1 Севжелдорлаг], at the Virtual Museum of GULAG</ref> The sites of the camp were within [[Komi ASSR]], [[East Siberia]]: at [[Kotlas]] railway station, [[Knyazhpogost]] settlement (including headquarters), and Zheleznodorozhny settlement (now the town of [[Yemva]]). |
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==Administration== |
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*[[:ru:Шемена, Семён Иванович]], Camp chief (May 10, 1938-1940 |
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==Notable inmates== |
==Notable inmates== |
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*[[Hava Volovich]] |
*[[Hava Volovich]] |
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*[[Sergey Korolyov]] (1940-1944) |
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*[[:ru:Шрейдер, Михаил Павлович]] (October-December 1940, [[prisoner transport|transport]] to the camp, 1942 - released to leave for the front of the [[Great Patriotic War]]) |
*[[:ru:Шрейдер, Михаил Павлович]] (October-December 1940, [[prisoner transport|transport]] to the camp, 1942 - released to leave for the front of the [[Great Patriotic War]]) |
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*[[Jalmari Virtanen]], [[:ru:Виртанен, Ялмари Эрикович]] (1938- April 2, 1939) |
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*[[Archbishop Varlaam]] ([[:ru:Варлаам (Пикалов)]]) (1942, among several other camps) |
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*[[Matvey Amagayev]] ([[:ru:Амагаев, Матвей Иннокентьевич]]) (1940-August 18, 1944) |
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*[[:ru:Гавронский, Александр Осипович]], film director; was director of the inmate theatre in Sevzheldorlag |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Sevzheldorlag (also Sevzheldorstroy, Northern Railway ITL) (Russian: Севжелдорлаг, Севжелдорстрой, Северный железнодорожный ИТЛ) was a penal labor camp of the GULAG system in the USSR. The full name was Северный железнодорожный исправительно-трудовой лагерь НКВД, Northern Ralway Corrective Labor Camp of NKVD. Established on May 10, 1938, in July 24, 1950 it was merged with North Pechora ITL to make the Pechora ITL. Top head count was 84, 893 (January 1941). The main operation was railroad constuction.[1] The sites of the camp were within Komi ASSR, East Siberia: at Kotlas railway station, Knyazhpogost settlement (including headquarters), and Zheleznodorozhny settlement (now the town of Yemva).
Administration
- ru:Шемена, Семён Иванович, Camp chief (May 10, 1938-1940
Notable inmates
- Hava Volovich
- Sergey Korolyov (1940-1944)
- ru:Шрейдер, Михаил Павлович (October-December 1940, transport to the camp, 1942 - released to leave for the front of the Great Patriotic War)
- Jalmari Virtanen, ru:Виртанен, Ялмари Эрикович (1938- April 2, 1939)
- Archbishop Varlaam (ru:Варлаам (Пикалов)) (1942, among several other camps)
- Matvey Amagayev (ru:Амагаев, Матвей Иннокентьевич) (1940-August 18, 1944)
- ru:Гавронский, Александр Осипович, film director; was director of the inmate theatre in Sevzheldorlag
References
- ^ Севжелдорлаг, at the Virtual Museum of GULAG