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'''Superdiversity''', or '''super-diversity''' is a [[social science]] term and concept often said to have been coined by sociologist Steven Vertovec in a 2007 article in ''Ethnic and Racial Studies'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01419870701599465 |title=Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): ‘New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism’ |publisher=Tandfonline.com |accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mmg.mpg.de/departments/socio-cultural-diversity/research-focus/ |title=Research focus - MPI-MMG |publisher=Mmg.mpg.de |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}</ref> but which he first used in a [[BBC]] article in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4266102.stm |title=Opinion: Super-diversity revealed |publisher=BBC.co.uk |date= 20 September 2005 |accessdate=2015-02-22}}</ref> It is used to refer to some current levels of population diversity that are significantly higher than before.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/research/activity/superdiversity-institute/about/about-superdiversity.aspx |title=About superdiversity - University of Birmingham |publisher=Birmingham.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}</ref> Vertovec argues superdiversity in Britain 'is distinguished by a dynamic interplay of variables among an increased number of new, small and scattered, multiple-origin, transnationally connected, socio-economically differentiated and legally stratified immigrants who have arrived over the last decade.'<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01419870701599465 |title=Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): ‘New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism’ |publisher=Tandfonline.com |accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref> It denotes increased diversity not only between immigrant and ethnic minority groups, but also within them. It has also been called the 'diversification of diversity.'<ref>{{cite web|title=Recognise superdiversity in S’pore to overcome stereotyping|url=http://www.todayonline.com/daily-focus/education/recognise-superdiversity-spore-overcome-stereotyping|website=Today|accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref>

'''Superdiversity''' or '''super-diversity''' is a [[social science]] term and concept often said to have been coined by sociologist Steven Vertovec in a 2007 article in ''Ethnic and Racial Studies'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01419870701599465 |title=Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): ‘New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism’ |publisher=Tandfonline.com |accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mmg.mpg.de/departments/socio-cultural-diversity/research-focus/ |title=Research focus - MPI-MMG |publisher=Mmg.mpg.de |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}</ref> but which he first used in a [[BBC]] article in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4266102.stm |title=Opinion: Super-diversity revealed |publisher=BBC.co.uk |date= 20 September 2005 |accessdate=2015-02-22}}</ref> It is used to refer to some current levels of population diversity that are significantly higher than before.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/research/activity/superdiversity-institute/about/about-superdiversity.aspx |title=About superdiversity - University of Birmingham |publisher=Birmingham.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-02-20}}</ref> Vertovec argues superdiversity in Britain 'is distinguished by a dynamic interplay of variables among an increased number of new, small and scattered, multiple-origin, transnationally connected, socio-economically differentiated and legally stratified immigrants who have arrived over the last decade.'<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01419870701599465 |title=Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): ‘New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism’ |publisher=Tandfonline.com |accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref> It denotes increased diversity not only between immigrant and ethnic minority groups, but also within them. It has also been called the 'diversification of diversity.'<ref>{{cite web|title=Recognise superdiversity in S’pore to overcome stereotyping|url=http://www.todayonline.com/daily-focus/education/recognise-superdiversity-spore-overcome-stereotyping|website=Today|accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref> Vertovec gives the example of [[Somalis in the United Kingdom]], arguing that the Somali community includes British citizens, [[refugees]] and [[asylum-seekers]], people granted [[exceptional leave to remain]], undocumented migrants, and [[secondary migrants]] from other European states.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01419870701599465 |title=Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): ‘New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism’ |publisher=Tandfonline.com |accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref>


Parveen Akhtar, a sociologist at the [[University of Bradford]], argues that the UK is no longer characterized by diversity but by superdiversity: 'Post-1945 you had large waves of immigration from fewer places in the world, largely from the former colonies. Now, since the 1980s, you’ve got smaller waves of immigration from a wider range of places.'<ref>{{cite web|title=How will 'super diversity' affect the future of British politics|url=http://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/oct/08/immigration-britains-changing-identity|website=Theguardian.com|accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref>
Parveen Akhtar, a sociologist at the [[University of Bradford]], argues that the UK is no longer characterized by diversity but by superdiversity: 'Post-1945 you had large waves of immigration from fewer places in the world, largely from the former colonies. Now, since the 1980s, you’ve got smaller waves of immigration from a wider range of places.'<ref>{{cite web|title=How will 'super diversity' affect the future of British politics|url=http://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/oct/08/immigration-britains-changing-identity|website=Theguardian.com|accessdate=22 February 2015}}</ref>

Revision as of 16:08, 27 February 2015

Superdiversity, or super-diversity is a social science term and concept often said to have been coined by sociologist Steven Vertovec in a 2007 article in Ethnic and Racial Studies,[1][2] but which he first used in a BBC article in 2005.[3] It is used to refer to some current levels of population diversity that are significantly higher than before.[4] Vertovec argues superdiversity in Britain 'is distinguished by a dynamic interplay of variables among an increased number of new, small and scattered, multiple-origin, transnationally connected, socio-economically differentiated and legally stratified immigrants who have arrived over the last decade.'[5] It denotes increased diversity not only between immigrant and ethnic minority groups, but also within them. It has also been called the 'diversification of diversity.'[6]

Parveen Akhtar, a sociologist at the University of Bradford, argues that the UK is no longer characterized by diversity but by superdiversity: 'Post-1945 you had large waves of immigration from fewer places in the world, largely from the former colonies. Now, since the 1980s, you’ve got smaller waves of immigration from a wider range of places.'[7]

Key researchers working on superdiversity include Vertovec, Jan Blommaert and Jenny Phillimore. The University of Birmingham established the Institute for Research into Superdiversity in 2013.[8] The Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity in Gottingen is also an important centre for superdiversity research.[9]

The concept has started to have an impact on the fields of sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology.[10]

References

  1. ^ "Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): 'New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism'". Tandfonline.com. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  2. ^ "Research focus - MPI-MMG". Mmg.mpg.de. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  3. ^ "Opinion: Super-diversity revealed". BBC.co.uk. 20 September 2005. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
  4. ^ "About superdiversity - University of Birmingham". Birmingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  5. ^ "Ethnic and Racial Studies : Volume 30, Issue 6, 2007 (Special Issue): 'New Directions in the Anthropology of Migration and Multiculturalism'". Tandfonline.com. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  6. ^ "Recognise superdiversity in S'pore to overcome stereotyping". Today. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  7. ^ "How will 'super diversity' affect the future of British politics". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  8. ^ Elkes, Neil (2013-06-14). "Superdiversity represents real opportunity for Birmingham". Birmingham Post. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  9. ^ "Exploring Superdiversity at the Max Planck Institute | Interland at Aston University". Interlandaston.wordpress.com. 2014-11-17. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  10. ^ Mutsaers, Paul; Swanenberg, Jos (2012). "Super-diversity at the margins? Youth language in North Brabant, The Netherlands". Sociolinguistic Studies. 6 (1): 65–89. doi:10.1558/sols.v6i1.65. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)