Medical library: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Revision as of 23:42, 12 April 2015

A health or medical library is designed to assist physicians, health professionals, students, patients, consumers, medical researchers and information specialists in finding health and scientific information to improve, update, assess or evaluate health care. Medical libraries are typically found in hospitals, medical schools, private industry and in medical or health associations. A typical health or medical library has access to MEDLINE, a range of electronic resources, print and digital journal collections and print reference books. The influence of open access (OA) and free searching via Google and PubMed has a major impact on the way medical libraries operate.

To become accredited, every American and Canadian college of medicine, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine or public health is required to have a health or medical library appropriate to the needs of the school, as specified by an accrediting body, such as the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME)'s standards. These accreditation standards include having qualified library staff on hand to answer reference questions, and provide training in using electronic resources. Some academic medical libraries are located in the same building as the general undergraduate library but most are located near or in the medical college or faculty.

The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) is the largest biomedical library in the world, and collects and provides access to some of the best health information in the world (due to its linkage to the National Institutes of Health). The NLM maintains numerous medical and genomic databases, searchable via its Entrez search system, including MEDLINE (PubMed) and OMIM (a genetic traits database).

In support of open access to the journal literature, the U.S. NLM established an online library of digital journal articles, PubMed Central (PMC), which will soon be supplemented by a UK version. NLM works with the National Network of Libraries of Medicine (NN/LM) to provide regional medical library support in the United States, while its consumer health information service MEDLINEplus offers free access to health information, images and interactive tutorials. Many countries like Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom have well-developed medical libraries, though nothing quite as evolved as the U.S. NLM.

The largest medical library in Europe is the German National Library of Medicine (ZB MED), which also has collections in the fields of nutrition, agriculture, and environmental science. ZB MED operates as the official European supplier of full texts in response to searches conducted in the NLM's bibliographic databases such as PubMed, and also operates its own search portals.^[1]

Medical librarians

Medical librarians are skilled professionals who assist with resources and research in the medical professions. The focus of the medical librarian is to emphasize the use of evidence based research and practice. This can be for both medical research or medical practice. As well the medical librarian is expected be a resource for assisting with publishing and presentation of research. Medical librarians use web based resources to conduct research and help generate evidence based approaches to healthcare. Organizations such as the MLA set standards for what a medical librarian should follow in practice.^[2]

Associations

The Medical Library Association (MLA) is a Chicago-based advocate for library professionals and health sciences libraries - primarily in the United States. MLA maintains an online list of ALA-accredited library school programs for those who would like to pursue a master's degree in library and information studies in the US and Canada(MLIS). It furthermore administers the U.S credentialing organization for medical librarians, the Academy of Health Information Professionals(AHIP).

The Special Libraries Association has a Medical Section of the Biomedical and Life Science Division, which serves as a forum for Division members who are engaged or interested in the exchange of information in the biomedical and health sciences, and the acquisition, organization, dissemination, and use of such information in all formats.

In Canada, health librarians and libraries are represented by the Canadian Health Libraries Association.

Australia have the Health Libraries Australia Group of the Australian Library and Information Association and the Victorian state based Health Libraries Inc. In 2013, HLA introduced a PD Specialisation in 2013 leading to Association post nominals on demonstration of ongoing professional development in the field of health librarianship. A list of health libraries in Australia may by found on the website of the National Library of Australia. In 2015, Australia is undertaking a Census of health libraries and librarianship aiming to identify the full industry, locations, organisations, roles and staff employed. The first specialist "Health Librarianship Essentials" tertiary training commenced in April 2015 at the Queensland University of Technology supported by HLA.

In the United Kingdom medical (or health) librarians are represented by the Health Libraries Group of the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals. CILIP. Health Libraries Group.

The medical and health libraries of the German-speaking countries Germany, Austria and Switzerland are represented by the Medical Libraries Association Arbeitsgemeinschaft fuer Medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB) e.V..

There are similar, if smaller, national groups in many European countries and these groups and individual health librarians and libraries are represented by the European Association for Health Information and Libraries (EAHIL) since 1987.

For those librarians who work in very specialised subject areas there are associations and networks which focus on their subject areas, and an example of such an organisation is Elisad, the European Association of Libraries and Information Services on Addictions. Elisad

The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) has a Health and Biosciences Libraries Section. The last International Congress on Medical Librarianship (ICML) was in Brisbane in 2009, the next ICML will be in Boston, 2013.

US Medical Library Links

Alabama

Alaska

Health Sciences Information Service, University of Alaska Anchorage

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Delaware Academy of Medicine

District Of Colombia

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Idaho Health Sciences Library

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

University of Mississippi

Missouri

Nebraska

Nevada

University of Nevada

New Hampshire

Darthmouth

New Jersey

New Mexico

[http://hslic.unm.edu/

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

University of North Dakota

References

^ German National Library of Medicine Partnerships (in English) retrieved 23-May-2012
^ Roper FW (Jan 2006). "The Medical Library Association's professional development program: a look back at the way ahead". J Med Libr Assoc. 94 (1): 8–18.

External links

[ZBpartners-1] German National Library of Medicine Partnerships (in English) retrieved 23-May-2012

[2] Roper FW (Jan 2006). "The Medical Library Association's professional development program: a look back at the way ahead". J Med Libr Assoc. 94 (1): 8–18.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 105: / Line 105: @@
 *[http://med.mercer.edu/libraries/ Mercer University]
 *[http://library.pcom.edu/ Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine - Georgia Campus]
+'''Hawaii''' <br>
+*[http://hml.org/ Hawaii Medical Library]
+*[http://hslib.jabsom.hawaii.edu/ University of Hawaii (Manoa)]
+'''Idaho''' <br>
+*[http://www.isu.edu/library/ihslindex.shtml Idaho Health Sciences Library]
+'''Illinois''' <br>
+*[http://www.ada.org/en/member-center/ada-library/ American Dental Association]
+*[http://hsli.org/ Health Science Librarians of Illinois]
+*[http://library.luhs.org/hslibrary/index.htm Loyola University]
+*[http://galter.northwestern.edu/ Northwestern University]
+*[http://www.osflibrary.org./ OSF Saint Francis Medical Center (Peoria)]
+*[http://www.rosalindfranklin.edu/ Rosalind Franklin University (Chicago)]
+*[http://rushu.libguides.com/LibraryHomePage Rush University (Chicago)]
+*[http://www.siumed.edu/lib/ Southern Illinois University]
+*[http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/crerar/index.html University of Chicago]
+*[http://library.uic.edu/lhs/chicago University of Illinois/Chicago]
+*[http://library.uic.edu/lhs/peoria University of Illinois/Peoria]
+*[http://library.uic.edu/lhs/rockford University of Illinois/Rockford]
+*[http://library.uic.edu/lhs/urbana University of Illinois/Urbana]
+'''Indiana''' <br>
+*[http://library.medicine.iu.edu/ Indiana University Medical Library]
+*[https://www.dentistry.iu.edu/library/ Indiana University Dentistry Library]
+*[https://www.lib.purdue.edu/libraries/pnhs Purdue University (Pharmacy, Nursing, Health Sciences)]
+'''Iowa''' <br>
+*[http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/hardin/ University of Iowa Health Sciences Library]
+*[http://www.medicine.uiowa.edu/eye/library/ University of Iowa Ophthalmology Library]
+'''Kansas''' <br>
+*[http://library.kumc.edu/ University Of Kansas (Kansas City)]
+*[http://wichita.kumc.edu/farha-library.html University of Kansas (Wichita)]
+'''Kentucky''' <br>
+*[http://libraries.uky.edu/MCL University of Kentucky]
+*[http://louisville.edu/library/kornhauser/ University of Louisville]
+'''Louisiana''' <br>
+*[http://academics.ochsner.org/Library.aspx Ochsner Clinic Foundation (New Orleans)]
+*[http://www.lsuhsc.edu/library/ Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center/New Orleans]
+*[http://lib-sh.lsuhsc.edu/ Louisiana State University/Shreveport]
+*[http://matas.tulane.edu/ Tulane University Medical Library]
+'''Maine''' <br>
+*[http://nahsl.libguides.com/hslic Health Science Libraries and Information Consortium of Maine]
+*[http://www.mmc.org/mmc_body.cfm?id=1244 Maine Medical Center]
+'''Maryland''' <br>
+*[http://welch.jhmi.edu/welchone/ Johns Hopkins University]
+*[http://nihlibrary.nih.gov/Pages/default.aspx NIH Library]
+*[http://www.hshsl.umaryland.edu/ University of Maryland/Baltimore]
+'''Massachusetts''' <br>
+*[http://hms.harvard.edu/ Harvard Medical Web]
+*[https://www.countway.harvard.edu/ Countway Library of Medicine]
+*[http://www2.massgeneral.org/library/default.asp Massachusetts General Hospital]
+*[http://www.neco.edu/library/ New England College od Optometry]
+*[http://www.southcoast.org/library/ South Coast Health System (New Bedford)]
+*[http://www.library.tufts.edu/hsl/index.html Tufts University]
+*[http://library.umassmed.edu/ University of Massachusetts]
+'''Michigan''' <br>
+*[http://www.botsford.org/library/home.cfm Botsford General Hospital (Farmington Hills)]
+*[http://www.henryford.com/body.cfm?id=39330 Henry Ford Health System (Detroit)]
+*[http://www.stjohnprovidence.org/ Providence Hospital (Southfield)]
+*[https://www.cmich.edu/colleges/cmed/research/libraryeast/pages/default.aspx Synergy Medical Education Alliance (Saginaw)]
+*[http://www.lib.umich.edu/taubman-health-sciences-library University of Michigan]
+*[http://library.wayne.edu/shiffman/ Wayne State University]
+*[http://mdmlg.blogspot.com/ Metropolitan Detroit Medical Library Group]
+'''Minnesota''' <br>
+*[http://www.allinahealth.org/For-Medical-Professionals/Allina-Health-Library-Services/ Allina Health System (Minneapolis)]
+*[http://www.mayo.edu/library/ Mayo Clinic (Rochester)]
+*[http://hsl.lib.umn.edu/biomed University of Minnesota]
+'''Mississippi''' <br>
+*[http://www.umc.edu/library/ University of Mississippi]
+'''Missouri''' <br>
+*[http://www.atsu.edu/atsmlib/ Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine]
+*[http://www.slu.edu/libraries/hsc/ Saint Louis University]
+*[http://library.muhealth.org/ University of Missouri]
+*[http://library.umkc.edu/ University of Missouri/Kansas City]
+*[https://becker.wustl.edu/ Washington University]
+'''Nebraska''' <br>
+*[http://www.unmc.edu/library/ University of Nebraska]
+*[http://www.creighton.edu/health/library/ Creighton University]
+'''Nevada''' <br>
+*[http://guides.library.unr.edu/savitt-medical University of Nevada]
+'''New Hampshire''' <br>
+*[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/biomed/?mswitch-redir=classic Darthmouth]
+'''New Jersey''' <br>
+*[http://www.princetonhcs.org/phcs-home/who-we-serve/community/medical-library.aspx Medical Center at Princeton]
+*[http://www.barnabashealth.org/ Monmouth Medical Center (Long Branch)]
+*[http://www.saintpetershcs.com/MedicalLibrary/ St. Peters Medical Center (New Brunswick)]
+*[http://libraries.rbhs.rutgers.edu/ University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey]
+'''New Mexico''' <br>
+*[http://hslic.unm.edu/
+'''New York''' <br>
+*[http://www.amc.edu/Academic/Schaffer/index.cfm Albany Medical College]
+*[http://library.aecom.yu.edu/ Albert Einstein College of Medicine]
+*[http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/ Columbia University]
+*[http://library.cumc.columbia.edu/ Columbia University Health Sciences Library]
+*[http://library.med.cornell.edu/ Cornell University]
+*[http://www.kaleidahealth.org/library/ Kaleida Health Libraries (Buffalo)]
+*[http://icahn.mssm.edu/about-us/services-and-resources/levy-library Mount Sinai]
+*[http://www.nyam.org/library/ New York Academy of Medicine]
+*[http://dickerman.wadsworth.org/ New York Dept of Health (Albany)]
+*[http://library.nymc.edu/ New York Medical College]
+*[http://143.104.52.229/hslibrary/ New York Methodist Hospital (Brooklyn)]
+*[http://hsl.med.nyu.edu/ New York University]
+*[http://www.rockefeller.edu/ Rockefeller University]
+*[http://www.slchlibrary.org/ St. Luke's Cornwall Hospital (Newburgh)]
+*[http://library.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/hsl/ State University of New York/Buffalo]
+*[http://www.sunyopt.edu/library/ State University of New York/New York (College of Optometry Vision Science Library)]
+*[http://library.stonybrook.edu/health-sciences-library/ State University of New York/Stony Brook]
+*[http://library.upstate.edu/ State University of New York/Upstate-Syracuse]
+*[http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/libraries/miner/ University of Rochester]
+*[http://www.winthrop.org/departments/education/hollis/ Winthrop University Hospital (Mineola)]
+'''North Carolina''' <br>
+*[https://mclibrary.duke.edu/ Duke University]
+*[http://www.ecu.edu/cs-dhs/laupuslibrary/ East Carolina University]
+*[http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/library/ National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH)]
+*[http://hsl.lib.unc.edu/ University of North Carolina]
+*[http://www.wakehealth.edu/Library/ Wake Forest University]
+'''North Dakota''' <br>
+*[https://undmedlibrary.org/ University of North Dakota]
 ==See also==