2016 U.S.–Iran naval incident: Difference between revisions
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→Incident: remove emotive language referenced to an op ed. Pretty sure that the USN would also be unfriendly to a sailors from a heavily armed boat operated by an unfriendly country which blundered into its waters. |
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On January 12, 2016, patrol craft<ref>{{Cite web|title = GPS Devices Taken from Captured US Naval Boats Working, Iran Says|url = http://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/01/19/gps-devices-taken-from-captured-us-naval-boats-working-iran-says.html|website = Military.com|access-date = 2016-01-24|first = Brendan|last = McGarry}}</ref> of [[Iran]]'s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) [[Navy of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution|Navy]] seized<ref name="RT2">{{cite news|last1=Staff writers|title=Two US Navy boats in Iranian custody - Pentagon|url=https://www.rt.com/usa/328691-us-boats-custody-iran/|accessdate=26 January 2016|work=RT International|language=en-EN}}</ref> at gunpoint two [[United States Navy]] [[CB90-class fast assault craft|riverine command boat]]s that strayed into Iranian territorial waters near Iran's Farsi Island in [[Persian Gulf]],<ref name="ap">{{cite news |date=13 January 2016 |title=US Navy sailors released unharmed by Iran in less than a day |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/714f0290e99c4835a5ee59299a5c5ef5/us-sailors-held-iran-expected-be-released-soon |agency=Associated Press }}</ref><ref name="gunpoint">{{cite news |date=18 January 2016 |title=U.S. sailors captured by Iran were held at gunpoint: U.S. military |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-boats-idUSKCN0UW1Q7 |agency=Reuters }}</ref> while cruising from [[Kuwait]] to [[Bahrain]].<ref name="nytimes"/> |
On January 12, 2016, patrol craft<ref>{{Cite web|title = GPS Devices Taken from Captured US Naval Boats Working, Iran Says|url = http://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/01/19/gps-devices-taken-from-captured-us-naval-boats-working-iran-says.html|website = Military.com|access-date = 2016-01-24|first = Brendan|last = McGarry}}</ref> of [[Iran]]'s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) [[Navy of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution|Navy]] seized<ref name="RT2">{{cite news|last1=Staff writers|title=Two US Navy boats in Iranian custody - Pentagon|url=https://www.rt.com/usa/328691-us-boats-custody-iran/|accessdate=26 January 2016|work=RT International|language=en-EN}}</ref> at gunpoint two [[United States Navy]] [[CB90-class fast assault craft|riverine command boat]]s that strayed into Iranian territorial waters near Iran's Farsi Island in [[Persian Gulf]],<ref name="ap">{{cite news |date=13 January 2016 |title=US Navy sailors released unharmed by Iran in less than a day |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/714f0290e99c4835a5ee59299a5c5ef5/us-sailors-held-iran-expected-be-released-soon |agency=Associated Press }}</ref><ref name="gunpoint">{{cite news |date=18 January 2016 |title=U.S. sailors captured by Iran were held at gunpoint: U.S. military |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-boats-idUSKCN0UW1Q7 |agency=Reuters }}</ref> while cruising from [[Kuwait]] to [[Bahrain]].<ref name="nytimes"/> |
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Iranian forces made the sailors kneel |
Iranian forces made the sailors kneel with their hands behind their heads,<ref name=Seagoing>{{cite news|last1=Lyons|first1=James|title=Seagoing coincidence? Navy’s Iran mishap boosts image of Obama diplomacy|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jan/26/james-lyons-navys-iran-mishap-boosts-image-of-obam/|accessdate=27 January 2016|work=The Washingtion Times}}</ref> and detained the American crew of the two vessels, nine men and one women, at a military base on Farsi Island. John Kerry spoke with Iranian Foreign Minister [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] at least five times by telephone. The sailors were released unharmed along with all their eqiuipmnets,<ref name=Atlantic/> the next day on January 13 after 15 hours<ref name="gunpoint"/> and they departed the island at 08:43 GMT on their boats.<ref name="ap"/> The IRGC stated that they released them after their investigation concluded the "illegal entry into Iranian water was not the result of a purposeful act."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/01/13/iran-sends-mixed-message-on-quick-release-of-u-s-navy-crews/|title=Iran releases captured U.S. Navy crew members|author=Fred Barbash|date=13 January 2016|work=Washington Post}}</ref> |
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At first, it was suggested that a mechanical failure in at least one of the boats led them to the Iranian waters, an assumption which came wrong after the both boats returned to the United States under their own power. However, American military officials could not explain how they had lost contact with both of the boats.<ref name="nytimes"/> |
At first, it was suggested that a mechanical failure in at least one of the boats led them to the Iranian waters, an assumption which came wrong after the both boats returned to the United States under their own power. However, American military officials could not explain how they had lost contact with both of the boats.<ref name="nytimes"/> |
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Revision as of 10:38, 28 January 2016
Two United States Navy riverine command boats were held by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy after they entered Iranian territory near Iran's Farsi Island in Persian Gulf. The 10 sailors were detained for 15 hours and were promptly released unharmed along with all their gear and weaponry,[1] after U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry made telephone contact at least five times with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.[2]
Incident
On January 12, 2016, patrol craft[3] of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy seized[4] at gunpoint two United States Navy riverine command boats that strayed into Iranian territorial waters near Iran's Farsi Island in Persian Gulf,[5][2] while cruising from Kuwait to Bahrain.[6]
Iranian forces made the sailors kneel with their hands behind their heads,[7] and detained the American crew of the two vessels, nine men and one women, at a military base on Farsi Island. John Kerry spoke with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif at least five times by telephone. The sailors were released unharmed along with all their eqiuipmnets,[1] the next day on January 13 after 15 hours[2] and they departed the island at 08:43 GMT on their boats.[5] The IRGC stated that they released them after their investigation concluded the "illegal entry into Iranian water was not the result of a purposeful act."[8]
At first, it was suggested that a mechanical failure in at least one of the boats led them to the Iranian waters, an assumption which came wrong after the both boats returned to the United States under their own power. However, American military officials could not explain how they had lost contact with both of the boats.[6]
The US has apologized to Iran after the incident, according to the commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guards naval forces. However, Washington has not confirmed that Kerry apologized.[9] Iranian state media released pictures of the US personnel kneeling and with their hands behind their heads,[10] which was humiliating and illegal according to James Lyons in the Washington Times.[7]
According to the Fars News Agency, "the American ships where ‘snooping’ around in Iranian waters," based on the the sailors’ GPS data collected by the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Navy.[4] According to U.S. Central Command, "A post-recovery inventory of the boats found that all weapons, ammunition and communication gear are accounted for minus two SIM cards that appear to have been removed from two handheld satellite phones."[11]
Treatment of American military personnel
On the same day the American crewmembers were released with their vessels, Iran released a series of images and videos which, among other things, showed the U.S. navy sailors on their knees with their hands clasped behind their heads as they were being apprehended on their vessels. Two of the videos featured one of the Americans,[12] apparently the lieutenant commanding the boats,[6] apologizing and praising Iran's treatment: "It was a mistake that was our fault, and we apologize for our mistake... The Iranian behavior was fantastic while we were here and we thank you very much for your hospitality and your assistance." According to Politico, these pictures and footage further "inflam[ed] the American debate over [the sailors'] capture, including the question of whether the U.S. had formally apologized for entering Iranian territory." Michael Pregent, an adjunct fellow at the Hudson Institute and a retired U.S. military officer, said the photos and video, which were used for propaganda purposes and made the sailors readily identifiable, violated articles 13 and 17 of the Geneva Convention.[12] A Defense Department official said that the Navy lieutenant’s filmed apology was probably intended to defuse a potentially volatile situation. “It was a mistake; that was our fault, and we apologize for our mistake,” the lieutenant said.[6]
Reaction
Iran
- Hossein Salami, Deputy Commander of the IRGC: The "American sailors started crying after arrest, but the kindness of our Guard made them feel calm... Since the end of the Second World War, no country has been able to arrest American military personnel."[13]
- Ahmad Dolabi, commander of the IRGC unit that detained the American vessels: "I saw the weakness, cowardice, and fear of American soldiers myself. Despite having all of the weapons and equipment, they surrendered themselves with the first action of the guardians of Islam... American forces receive the best training and have the most advanced weapons in the world... But they did not have the power to confront the Guard due to weakness of faith and belief.'"[13]
- Hassan Firouzabadi, Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces: "This incident in the Persian Gulf, which probably will not be the American forces' last mistake in the region, should be a lesson to troublemakers in the U.S. Congress."[14]
- Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei (January 20): "I didn't have the opportunity to thank the young soldiers in the Revolutionary Guards. What they did in the Persian Gulf was right... The politician should do the same and stop the enemies with full power if they cross the line anywhere."[15]
- Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei (January 24): Khamenei met with the IRGC Navy unit that detained the American sailors and thanked them for their "courageous" action due to their "strong faith": "You did an excellent job, which was an interesting and swift action... Certainly, it was the divine job that sent the Americans straying into our territorial waters only to be promptly captured with their hands behind their heads."[16]
- Foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zari posted on Twitter that he was "happy to see dialogue and respect, not threats and impetuousness, swiftly resolved the sailors episode".[17]
United States
- Secretary of State John Kerry thanked Iranian authorities for their cooperation, adding that "we can all imagine how a similar situation might have played out three or four years ago."[6]
- According to the Obama administration, the speedy release of the sailors "shows the power of diplomacy and the promise of its new engagement with Iran."[2]
See also
- United States-Iran relations
- 2004 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel
- 2007 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel
- 2008 U.S.–Iranian naval dispute
- 2011–12 Strait of Hormuz dispute
- JCPOA
References
- ^ a b Friedman, Uri. "The U.S.-Iran Conflict That Never Happened". The Atlantic. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ^ a b c d "U.S. sailors captured by Iran were held at gunpoint: U.S. military". Reuters. 18 January 2016.
- ^ McGarry, Brendan. "GPS Devices Taken from Captured US Naval Boats Working, Iran Says". Military.com. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
- ^ a b Staff writers. "Two US Navy boats in Iranian custody - Pentagon". RT International. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ^ a b "US Navy sailors released unharmed by Iran in less than a day". Associated Press. 13 January 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Iran's Swift Release of U.S. Sailors Hailed as a Sign of Warmer Relations". The New York Times. 14 January 2016.
- ^ a b Lyons, James. "Seagoing coincidence? Navy's Iran mishap boosts image of Obama diplomacy". The Washingtion Times. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ^ Fred Barbash (13 January 2016). "Iran releases captured U.S. Navy crew members". Washington Post.
- ^ Staff writers. "US apologises for Iran naval incursion - Revolutionary Guards - BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ^ Staff writers. "Iran parades US sailors on state TV before releasing them unharmed". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Central Command Statement on Events Surrounding Iranian Detainment of 10 U.S. Navy Sailors on Jan. 12-13, 2016". U.S. Central Command. 18 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Controversy explodes over Iranian images of U.S. sailors". Politico. 13 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Iran: 'American Sailors Started Crying After Arrest'". The Washington Free Beacon. 16 January 2016.
- ^ "Iran says seizure of U.S. boats a lesson to 'troublemakers' in Congress". Reuters. 13 January 2016.
- ^ "Khamenei praises arrest of U.S. sailors, condemns Saudi embassy attack". Reuters. 20 January 2016.
- ^ "Iranian Leader Praises IRGC Naval Unit for Powerful Reaction to US Navy Trespassing". Fars News Agency. 24 January 2016.
- ^ Sharafedin, Bozorgmehr; Stewart, Phil (13 January 2016). "Iran frees U.S. sailors swiftly as diplomacy smoothes waters". Reuters. Retrieved 28 January 2016.