Spotted barb: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
GrahamBould (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
||
| color = pink |
| color = pink |
||
| name = Spotted |
| name = Spotted barb |
||
| status = {{StatusSecure}} |
| status = {{StatusSecure}} |
||
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
The '''spotted barb''' |
The '''spotted barb''' or '''common barb''', ''Puntius binotatus'', is a [[tropical]] [[freshwater]] [[fish]] belonging to the Cyprininae sub-family of the ([[Cyprinidae]]) family. It originates in [[Asia]], in [[Myanmar]] and the [[Mekong]] of [[Thailand]] through [[Indonesia]]. It is has also become established as an [[introduced species|exotic species]] in [[Palau]]. It was originally described as ''Barbus binotatus'' by [[Achille Valenciennes]] in [[1842]], and has also been referred to in scientific literature as ''Systomus binotatus'', ''Capoeta binotata'', and ''Barbodes binotatus''. |
||
==Physical description== |
==Physical description== |
||
Its color in life varies from a silvery gray to greenish gray, darker dorsally and paler or nearly white on its throat and belly. It has a bar behind the operculum on its shoulder. On large fish, body markings (spots or band) may be absent, except for the spot on the caudal base. It has a round, broad-tipped snout equal to or slightly larger than the eye. The fish will grow in length up to 7.75 [[inch]]es (20.0 [[centimetre| |
Its color in life varies from a silvery gray to greenish gray, darker dorsally and paler or nearly white on its throat and belly. It has a bar behind the operculum on its shoulder. On large fish, body markings (spots or band) may be absent, except for the spot on the caudal base. It has a round, broad-tipped snout equal to or slightly larger than the eye. The fish will grow in length up to 7.75 [[inch]]es (20.0 [[centimetre|cm]]). |
||
==Habitat== |
==Habitat== |
||
Its native environment occurs from about sea level to above |
Its native environment occurs from about sea level to above 2,000 [[metre|m]] above sea level. It is commonly found below [[waterfalls]] in isolated mountain streams and on small islands inhabited by few other freshwater fish. It inhabits medium to large rivers, [[stagnant water]] bodies including sluggish-flowing [[canal]]s and brooks of the middle [[Mekong]]. It is usually found in the middle to bottom depths of fairly shallow waters where it feeds on [[plankton|zooplankton]], [[insect]] [[larva|larvae]] and some [[vascular plants]]. They live in a [[tropical]] climate and prefer water with a 6.0 - 6.5 [[pH]], a water hardness of 12.0 [[dGH]], and a temperature range of 75 - 79 [[Fahrenheit|° F]] (24 - 26 [[Celsius|° C]]). |
||
==Importance to humans== |
==Importance to humans== |
||
The spotted barb is of commercial importance in the [[aquarium]] trade and of minor importance in the [[fishery|fisheries]] industry. |
The spotted barb is of commercial importance in the [[aquarium]] trade and of minor importance in the [[fishery|fisheries]] industry. |
||
==Reproduction== |
|||
==Other information of interest== |
|||
An open water, substrate egg-scatter, the adult barbs will [[spawn]] around dawn. |
An open water, substrate egg-scatter, the adult barbs will [[spawn]] around dawn. |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
*[[List of freshwater aquarium fish species]] |
* [[List of freshwater aquarium fish species]] |
||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Cyprinidae]] |
||
[[Category:Wildlife of Southeast Asia]] |
[[Category:Wildlife of Southeast Asia]] |
||
[[Category:Fauna of Thailand]] |
[[Category:Fauna of Thailand]] |
||
Revision as of 19:17, 16 November 2006
| Spotted barb | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | |
| Species: | P. binotatus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Puntius binotatus (Valenciennes, 1842)
| |
| |
| Nations where Puntius binotatus can be found | |
The spotted barb or common barb, Puntius binotatus, is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the Cyprininae sub-family of the (Cyprinidae) family. It originates in Asia, in Myanmar and the Mekong of Thailand through Indonesia. It is has also become established as an exotic species in Palau. It was originally described as Barbus binotatus by Achille Valenciennes in 1842, and has also been referred to in scientific literature as Systomus binotatus, Capoeta binotata, and Barbodes binotatus.
Physical description
Its color in life varies from a silvery gray to greenish gray, darker dorsally and paler or nearly white on its throat and belly. It has a bar behind the operculum on its shoulder. On large fish, body markings (spots or band) may be absent, except for the spot on the caudal base. It has a round, broad-tipped snout equal to or slightly larger than the eye. The fish will grow in length up to 7.75 inches (20.0 cm).
Habitat
Its native environment occurs from about sea level to above 2,000 m above sea level. It is commonly found below waterfalls in isolated mountain streams and on small islands inhabited by few other freshwater fish. It inhabits medium to large rivers, stagnant water bodies including sluggish-flowing canals and brooks of the middle Mekong. It is usually found in the middle to bottom depths of fairly shallow waters where it feeds on zooplankton, insect larvae and some vascular plants. They live in a tropical climate and prefer water with a 6.0 - 6.5 pH, a water hardness of 12.0 dGH, and a temperature range of 75 - 79 ° F (24 - 26 ° C).
Importance to humans
The spotted barb is of commercial importance in the aquarium trade and of minor importance in the fisheries industry.
Reproduction
An open water, substrate egg-scatter, the adult barbs will spawn around dawn.
See also
External links
References
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). Puntius binotatus in FishBase. February 2006 version.
 | This fish-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |