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→‎Erroneous press conference at Tokyo: Trimming this. We don't need to say so much about what a single politician said. And even after trimming this is probably far too long and detailed.
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De Boer-Buquicchio is married and has three sons.<ref name="COE-CV" />
De Boer-Buquicchio is married and has three sons.<ref name="COE-CV" />


==Erroneous press conference at Tokyo==
==Press conference at Tokyo==
On 8 May, 2014, De Boer-Buquicchio was appointed to the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography
On 8 May, 2014, De Boer-Buquicchio was appointed Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography.<ref name="ohchr">{{Cite web|title=Biography of the Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, Ms Maud de Boer-Buquicchio|url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Children/Pages/MaudBoerBuquicchio.aspx|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref> From 12 to 18 May the following year she visited [[Armenia]] to investigate violence against children.<ref>{{Cite web|title=United Nations in Armenia ''Making the invisible visible – UN expert's call''|url=http://www.un.am/en/news/264|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref>.
<ref name="ohchr">{{Cite web|title=Biography of the Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, Ms Maud de Boer-Buquicchio|url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Children/Pages/MaudBoerBuquicchio.aspx|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref>.
In the next year she visited [[Armenia]] to investigate the situation of violence against children
from 12 May to 18 May<ref>{{Cite web|title=United Nations in Armenia ''Making the invisible visible – UN expert's call''|url=http://www.un.am/en/news/264|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref>.


From 19 to 26 October 2015, De Boer-Buquicchio traveled around Japan ([[Tokyo|Tōkyō]], [[Osaka|Ōsaka]], [[Kawanishi, Hyōgo|Kawanishi]] and [[Naha]]) for eight days to investigate child trade, sexual exploitation, production of child pornography etc. in Japan,<ref>{{Cite web|title=United Nations Information Centre メディア・アドバイザリー：児童の性的搾取の状況　国連の人権専門家、日本視察を開始（10月19日－26日）|url=http://www.unic.or.jp/news_press/info/16228/|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref> and she held a press conference at [[Japan National Press Club]] in [[Tokyo]] on 26 October 2015{{refn|group="Notes"|The press conference can be watched on YouTube<ref>{{Cite web|title=マオド・ド・ブーア＝ブキッキオ 国連 児童の性的搾取に関する特別報告者　会見　2015.10.26|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zQBTZ_R29c|accessdate=2019-02-20}}</ref> as of 2019.}} to report the results.{{refn|group=Notes|De Boer-Buquicchio's statements and questions-and-answers between her and journalists can also be read in the urls <ref>{{Cite web|title=国連児童の性的搾取に関する特別報告者会見 #1/2 【全文】「女子学生の3割は援交をやっている」国連特別報告者・ブキッキオ氏が訪日会見 2015年10月26日|url=https://logmi.jp/business/articles/103053|accessdate=2019-02-20}}</ref> and <ref>{{Cite web|title=国連児童の性的搾取に関する特別報告者会見 #2/2 日本の量刑は軽すぎる？児童ポルノ規制に関する先進国との比較状況 2015年10月26日 |url=https://logmi.jp/business/articles/103212|accessdate=2019-02-20}}</ref>(in Japanese).}}
In 2015 she also visited [[Japan]] in October.


⚫
{{Interlanguage link|Tarō Yamada|ja|山田太郎_(参議院議員)}}, then a member of the Japanese House of Councillors, was surprised how many mistakes she made.<ref>{{Cite book|author=山田太郎|title=「表現の自由」の守り方|year=2016|publisher=星海社|isbn=978-4-06-138586-3|pages=129-130}}</ref>
From 19 Oct. to 26 Oct., De Boer-Buquicchio traveled Japan([[Tokyo|Tōkyō]], [[Osaka|Ōsaka]], [[Kawanishi, Hyōgo|Kawanishi]] and [[Naha]]) for eight days to investigate the situations of child trade, sexual exploitation, production of child pornography etc. in Japan,
<ref>{{Cite web|title=United Nations Information Centre メディア・アドバイザリー：児童の性的搾取の状況　国連の人権専門家、日本視察を開始（10月19日－26日）|url=http://www.unic.or.jp/news_press/info/16228/|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref>
and she held a press conference at [[Japan National Press Club]] in [[Tokyo]] on 26 Oct, 2015{{refn|group="Notes"|The press conference can be watched on YouTube<ref>{{Cite web|title=マオド・ド・ブーア＝ブキッキオ 国連 児童の性的搾取に関する特別報告者　会見　2015.10.26|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zQBTZ_R29c|accessdate=2019-02-20}}</ref> as of 2019.}}, to report the result but her statements were full of mistakes
{{refn|group=Notes|De Boer-Buquicchio's statements and questions-and-answers between her and journalists
can also be read in the urls <ref>{{Cite web|title=国連児童の性的搾取に関する特別報告者会見 #1/2 【全文】「女子学生の3割は援交をやっている」国連特別報告者・ブキッキオ氏が訪日会見 2015年10月26日|url=https://logmi.jp/business/articles/103053|accessdate=2019-02-20}}</ref> and <ref>{{Cite web|title=国連児童の性的搾取に関する特別報告者会見 #2/2 日本の量刑は軽すぎる？児童ポルノ規制に関する先進国との比較状況 2015年10月26日 |url=https://logmi.jp/business/articles/103212|accessdate=2019-02-20}}</ref>(in Japanese).}}.


⚫
Later Yamada appeared in the internet program ''Yamada Tarō no sanchanneru'' ({{Nihongo2|山田太郎のさんちゃんねる}}), shown on ''[[Niconico]]'' on 20 January 2016, to claim that De Boer-Buquicchio's statements contained many prejudices, mistakes and misunderstandings:{{refn|group=Notes|He also wrote a book titled「表現の自由」の守り方(How to protect the ''freedom of expression'')<ref>{{Cite book|author=山田太郎|title=「表現の自由」の守り方|year=2016|publisher=星海社|isbn=978-4-06-138586-3}}</ref>. In it he reported the meeting with De Boer-Buquicchio, which was held on 20 Oct. 2015,<ref>山田太郎『「表現の自由」の守り方』p.127.</ref> and discussed her statements in chapter three.}}
{{Interlanguage link|Tarō Yamada|ja|山田太郎_(参議院議員)}}, then a member of the Japanese House of Councillors, watched the conference to be
⚫
surprised how many mistakes her comments included<ref>{{Cite book|author=山田太郎|title=「表現の自由」の守り方|year=2016|publisher=星海社|isbn=978-4-06-138586-3|pages=129-130}}</ref>.


⚫
: 1. ''Around thirty percent of Japanese school girls engage in ''[[enjo kōsai]]'' (compensated dating).''
⚫
Later Yamada appeared in the internet program titled 山田太郎のさんちゃんねる, which was on-aired on ''[[Niconico]]'' on 20 Jan., 2016, to point out that her statements contained many prejudices and errors to pick up especially five severe mistakes and misunderstandings in it:{{refn|group=Notes|He also wrote a book titled「表現の自由」の守り方(How to protect the ''freedom of expression'')<ref>{{Cite book|author=山田太郎|title=「表現の自由」の守り方|year=2016|publisher=星海社|isbn=978-4-06-138586-3}}</ref>. In it he reported the meeting with De Boer-Buquicchio, which was held on 20 Oct. 2015,<ref>山田太郎『「表現の自由」の守り方』p.127.</ref> and discussed her statements in chapter three.}}

⚫
: 1. ''Around thirty percent of Japanese school girls engage in [[enjo kōsai]](compensated dating).''
:: Mentioned later since it caused a diplomatic problem.
:: Mentioned later since it caused a diplomatic problem.
: 2. ''The Japanese courts seldom sentence criminals violating child pornography laws to be guilty.''
: 2. ''The Japanese courts seldom find people violating child pornography laws guilty.''
:: From 2013 to 2015, 526 persons indicted for violation of child pornography law were sentenced to be guilty and only one person was acquitted<ref name="niconico197-3">{{Cite web|title=漫画・アニメ規制派の餌食になっていた--ブキッキオ氏の援交発言撤回の裏側|url=https://logmi.jp/business/articles/123265|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref>.
:: From 2013 to 2015, 526 persons indicted for violation of child pornography law were found guilty and only one acquitted.<ref name="niconico197-3">{{Cite web|title=漫画・アニメ規制派の餌食になっていた--ブキッキオ氏の援交発言撤回の裏側|url=https://logmi.jp/business/articles/123265|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref>
: 3. ''The Japanese Child pornography laws([[Child pornography laws in Japan|''Act on Regulation and Punishment of Acts Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children'' etc.]]) stipulate considerably light punishments for criminals. Even though they were judged to be guilty the criminals were only punished with a fine in most cases.''
: 3. ''The Japanese Child pornography laws ([[Child pornography laws in Japan|''Act on Regulation and Punishment of Acts Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children'' etc.]]) stipulates light punishments for criminals. Even though they were judged to be guilty the criminals were only punished with a fine in most cases.''
:: According to the official statements by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA) the Japanese child pornography laws are not different from those in European countries or USA etc. from the point of view of gravity of punishments for criminals.<ref name="niconico197-3"/>
:: According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA), Japanese child pornography laws are not different from those in European countries or USA etc. from the point of view of gravity of punishments.<ref name="niconico197-3"/> Also, Japanese court statistics indicate that about 95 percent of those found guilty of child pornography laws were sentenced to penal servitude.<ref name="niconico197-3"/>
⚫
:4. ''Japanese police hesitate to investigate cases when the victims do not file police reports.''
:: Besides the official statistics by Japanese court indicate that about 95 percent of the accused who were judged to be guilty by violation of child pornography laws were sentenced to penal servitude.<ref name="niconico197-3"/>
⚫
:4. ''Japanese police hesitates to investigate cases when the victims do not file police reports officially.''
:: Yamada inquired whether her allegation was true for the [[National Police Agency (Japan)|National Police Agency]], which completely denied it officially.<ref name="yamada133">山田『「表現の自由」の守り方』p. 133.</ref>
:: Yamada inquired whether her allegation was true for the [[National Police Agency (Japan)|National Police Agency]], which completely denied it officially.<ref name="yamada133">山田『「表現の自由」の守り方』p. 133.</ref>
:5. ''In [[Okinawa_Prefecture|Okinawa prefecture]], if girls have to run away from home because of family breakdown they have no ways to earn money but prostitution.''
:5. ''In [[Okinawa_Prefecture|Okinawa prefecture]], if girls have to run away from home because of family breakdown they have no ways to earn money but prostitution.''
:: There are no evidence, articles nor reports to support it.<ref name="yamada133"/> Yamada expressed his indignation in his book to point out that this allegation insulted the people in Okinawa.<ref name="yamada133"/>
:: No evidence was presented to support this claim.<ref name="yamada133"/>

⚫
Especially her comment with respect to ''enjo kōsai'' finally caused a diplomatic problem since the figure of ''thirty percent'' was clearly overestimated.

Concerned about gravity of the mistakes in the allegation by the Special Rapporteur since they were against facts Yamada advised MOFA to express Japanese government's complaints officially and requested the Special Rapporteur to withdraw her statements and apologize at the same time.<ref>山田『「表現の自由」の守り方』p. 130.</ref>


⚫
De Boer-Buquicchio's comment about ''enjo kōsai'' finally caused a diplomatic problem since the figure of ''thirty percent'' was clearly overestimated.
⚫
On 2 November, 2015, MOFA issued a complaint against the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights(OHCHR) over De Boer-Buquicchio's comment on 26 Oct., and requested her to disclose objective data to have alleged thirty percent.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Demarche to the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press4e_000912.html|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref>


She gave a poor explanation—according to her De Boer-Buquicchio herself said ''thirteen'' percent but the translator mistook to translate it to ''thirty''. Yamada, who watched the press conference, suspected her explanation since he remembered that she said surely ''thirty'' '''not''' ''thirteen''.<ref name="yamada">山田『「表現の自由」の守り方』p.131.</ref>
Concerned about gravity of what he saw as mistakes in the allegations by the Special Rapporteur, Yamada advised MOFA to express Japanese government's complaints officially and asked De Boer-Buquicchio to withdraw her statements and apologize.<ref>山田『「表現の自由」の守り方』p. 130.</ref>


⚫
On 2 November 2015, MOFA issued a complaint to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) over De Boer-Buquicchio's comment on 26 October, and asked her to disclose objective data for the claim of thirteen percent.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Demarche to the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press4e_000912.html|accessdate=2019-09-12}}</ref>
After her correction asked MOFA for OHCHR to disclose the data which based on De Boer-Buquicchio alleged '''13%'''<ref name="Minutes18Jan2016">{{Cite web|title=Minutes of Japanese House of Councillors on 18 Jan., 2016|url=http://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/SENTAKU/sangiin/190/0014/19001180014003a.html|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=U.N. official's claim that 13% of Japanese girls engage in 'compensated dating' angers government|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/11/10/national/u-n-officials-remarks-girls-compensated-dating-japan-angers-tokyo/|work=The Japan Times|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref>on 7 November 2015.


On 11 November 2015 MOFA received a letter from De Boer-Buquicchios herself where she admitted that there were no objective data supporting her allegation made on 26 October 2015, and effectively withdrew her comments,<ref name="yamada132">山田『「表現の自由」の守り方』p.132.</ref><ref name="Minutes18Jan2016"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=U.N. official backtracks on Japan schoolgirl 'compensated dating' claim|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/11/11/national/u-n-official-backtracks-japan-schoolgirl-compensated-dating-claim/ |work=The Japan Times |accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref> however, she expressed no apology to the Japanese, let alone to the Japanese government.<ref name="yamada132"/>
MOFA asked OHCHR to disclose the data from wich De Boer-Buquicchio alleged 13%.<ref name="Minutes18Jan2016">{{Cite web|title=Minutes of Japanese House of Councillors on 18 Jan., 2016|url=http://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/SENTAKU/sangiin/190/0014/19001180014003a.html|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=U.N. official's claim that 13% of Japanese girls engage in 'compensated dating' angers government|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/11/10/national/u-n-officials-remarks-girls-compensated-dating-japan-angers-tokyo/|work=The Japan Times|accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref>on 7 November 2015.


On 11 November 2015 MOFA received a letter from De Boer-Buquicchios herself where she admitted that there were no objective data supporting her allegation made on 26 October 2015, and effectively withdrew her comments.<ref name="yamada132">山田『「表現の自由」の守り方』p.132.</ref><ref name="Minutes18Jan2016"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=U.N. official backtracks on Japan schoolgirl 'compensated dating' claim|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/11/11/national/u-n-official-backtracks-japan-schoolgirl-compensated-dating-claim/ |work=The Japan Times |accessdate=2019-02-19}}</ref>
Yamada as well as MOFA criticized her for not confirming if information received was true nor checking the information based on objective data, and complained that she was too shallow as a woman of a position of trust.<ref name="yamada132"/>


==Notes==
==Notes==

Revision as of 03:11, 5 September 2019

Maud de Boer-Buquicchio
Born (1944-12-28) December 28, 1944 (age 79)
Hoensbroek, Netherlands
Education1963–1965: French language and literature studies
1965–1969: Law studies
Alma materLeiden University
Occupation(s)Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography; Former Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Europe
Board member ofInternational Centre for Missing & Exploited Children
SpouseGianni Buquicchio

Maud de Boer-Buquicchio (born December 28, 1944) is a Dutch jurist and the UN's Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. She served as Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 2002 and retired from the post in 2012 and was succeeded by Gabriella Battaini-Dragoni.

De Boer-Buquicchio was born in Hoensbroek, Netherlands, and studied French and French literature, and later law at Leiden University. She specialized in international relations and labor law, obtaining her degree in 1969 with a thesis on the equality of treatment between men and women under European Community law.[1]

De Boer-Buquicchio joined the Council of Europe in 1969, and joined the legal Secretariat of the European Commission of Human Rights. She later worked in a variety of positions in the Council of Europe system, including in the private office of the Secretary General of the Council of Europe and as Deputy Registrar of the European Court of Human Rights. She was elected Deputy Secretary General in 2002, and re-elected in 2007.[2]

Philanthropy

De Boer-Buquicchio with the Board of Directors of the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children

De Boer-Buquicchio is a member of the Board of Directors of the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC), a global nonprofit organization that combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, and child abduction.[3]

She was elected President of Missing Children Europe in 2013, a position she took over from former Advocate General at the European Court of Justice, Sir Francis Jacobs.

Personal life

De Boer-Buquicchio is married and has three sons.[2]

Press conference at Tokyo

On 8 May, 2014, De Boer-Buquicchio was appointed Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography.[4] From 12 to 18 May the following year she visited Armenia to investigate violence against children.[5].

From 19 to 26 October 2015, De Boer-Buquicchio traveled around Japan (Tōkyō, Ōsaka, Kawanishi and Naha) for eight days to investigate child trade, sexual exploitation, production of child pornography etc. in Japan,[6] and she held a press conference at Japan National Press Club in Tokyo on 26 October 2015[Notes 1] to report the results.[Notes 2]

Tarō Yamada [ja], then a member of the Japanese House of Councillors, was surprised how many mistakes she made.[10]

Later Yamada appeared in the internet program Yamada Tarō no sanchanneru (山田太郎のさんちゃんねる), shown on Niconico on 20 January 2016, to claim that De Boer-Buquicchio's statements contained many prejudices, mistakes and misunderstandings:[Notes 3]

1. Around thirty percent of Japanese school girls engage in enjo kōsai (compensated dating).
Mentioned later since it caused a diplomatic problem.
2. The Japanese courts seldom find people violating child pornography laws guilty.
From 2013 to 2015, 526 persons indicted for violation of child pornography law were found guilty and only one acquitted.[13]
3. The Japanese Child pornography laws (Act on Regulation and Punishment of Acts Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children etc.) stipulates light punishments for criminals. Even though they were judged to be guilty the criminals were only punished with a fine in most cases.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA), Japanese child pornography laws are not different from those in European countries or USA etc. from the point of view of gravity of punishments.[13] Also, Japanese court statistics indicate that about 95 percent of those found guilty of child pornography laws were sentenced to penal servitude.[13]
4. Japanese police hesitate to investigate cases when the victims do not file police reports.
Yamada inquired whether her allegation was true for the National Police Agency, which completely denied it officially.[14]
5. In Okinawa prefecture, if girls have to run away from home because of family breakdown they have no ways to earn money but prostitution.
No evidence was presented to support this claim.[14]

De Boer-Buquicchio's comment about enjo kōsai finally caused a diplomatic problem since the figure of thirty percent was clearly overestimated.

Concerned about gravity of what he saw as mistakes in the allegations by the Special Rapporteur, Yamada advised MOFA to express Japanese government's complaints officially and asked De Boer-Buquicchio to withdraw her statements and apologize.[15]

On 2 November 2015, MOFA issued a complaint to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) over De Boer-Buquicchio's comment on 26 October, and asked her to disclose objective data for the claim of thirteen percent.[16]

MOFA asked OHCHR to disclose the data from wich De Boer-Buquicchio alleged 13%.[17][18]on 7 November 2015.

On 11 November 2015 MOFA received a letter from De Boer-Buquicchios herself where she admitted that there were no objective data supporting her allegation made on 26 October 2015, and effectively withdrew her comments.[19][17][20]

Notes

  1. ^ The press conference can be watched on YouTube[7] as of 2019.
  2. ^ De Boer-Buquicchio's statements and questions-and-answers between her and journalists can also be read in the urls [8] and [9](in Japanese).
  3. ^ He also wrote a book titled「表現の自由」の守り方(How to protect the freedom of expression)[11]. In it he reported the meeting with De Boer-Buquicchio, which was held on 20 Oct. 2015,[12] and discussed her statements in chapter three.

References

  1. ^ "Maud de Boer-Buquicchio, Deputy Secretary General : Biography". The Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2009-07-23. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b "Maud de Boer-Buquicchio, Deputy Secretary General : Curriculum Vitae". The Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2009-07-23. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "ICMEC Board Members". icmec.org. Archived from the original on 2015-07-03. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Biography of the Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, Ms Maud de Boer-Buquicchio". Retrieved 2019-02-19.
  5. ^ "United Nations in Armenia Making the invisible visible – UN expert's call". Retrieved 2019-02-19.
  6. ^ "United Nations Information Centre メディア・アドバイザリー：児童の性的搾取の状況　国連の人権専門家、日本視察を開始（10月19日－26日）". Retrieved 2019-02-19.
  7. ^ "マオド・ド・ブーア＝ブキッキオ 国連 児童の性的搾取に関する特別報告者　会見　2015.10.26". Retrieved 2019-02-20.
  8. ^ "国連児童の性的搾取に関する特別報告者会見 #1/2 【全文】「女子学生の3割は援交をやっている」国連特別報告者・ブキッキオ氏が訪日会見 2015年10月26日". Retrieved 2019-02-20.
  9. ^ "国連児童の性的搾取に関する特別報告者会見 #2/2 日本の量刑は軽すぎる？児童ポルノ規制に関する先進国との比較状況 2015年10月26日". Retrieved 2019-02-20.
  10. ^ 山田太郎 (2016). 「表現の自由」の守り方. 星海社. pp. 129–130. ISBN 978-4-06-138586-3.
  11. ^ 山田太郎 (2016). 「表現の自由」の守り方. 星海社. ISBN 978-4-06-138586-3.
  12. ^ 山田太郎『「表現の自由」の守り方』p.127.
  13. ^ a b c "漫画・アニメ規制派の餌食になっていた--ブキッキオ氏の援交発言撤回の裏側". Retrieved 2019-02-19.
  14. ^ a b 山田『「表現の自由」の守り方』p. 133.
  15. ^ 山田『「表現の自由」の守り方』p. 130.
  16. ^ "Demarche to the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography". Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  17. ^ a b "Minutes of Japanese House of Councillors on 18 Jan., 2016". Retrieved 2019-02-19.
  18. ^ "U.N. official's claim that 13% of Japanese girls engage in 'compensated dating' angers government". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2019-02-19.
  19. ^ 山田『「表現の自由」の守り方』p.132.
  20. ^ "U.N. official backtracks on Japan schoolgirl 'compensated dating' claim". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2019-02-19.
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