Frederick de Houtman: Difference between revisions
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Credit for these constellations is generally assigned jointly to Keyser, De Houtman, and Plancius, though some of the underlying stars were known beforehand.{{sfn|Kanas|2012|p=119}} The constellations are also widely associated with [[Johann Bayer]], who included them in his celestial atlas, ''[[Uranometria]]'', in 1603. After De Houtman's return to Europe, De Houtman published his stellar observations in an appendix to his dictionary and grammar of the Malayan and [[Malagasy language]]s.{{sfn|De Houtman|1603}} |
Credit for these constellations is generally assigned jointly to Keyser, De Houtman, and Plancius, though some of the underlying stars were known beforehand.{{sfn|Kanas|2012|p=119}} The constellations are also widely associated with [[Johann Bayer]], who included them in his celestial atlas, ''[[Uranometria]]'', in 1603. After De Houtman's return to Europe, De Houtman published his stellar observations in an appendix to his dictionary and grammar of the Malayan and [[Malagasy language]]s.{{sfn|De Houtman|1603}} |
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In 1619 De Houtman sailed in the [[Dutch East India Company]] ship {{ship||Dordrecht|1618|2}}, along with Jacob Dedel in the {{ship||Amsterdam|1618|2}}.<ref name="huygens-dor18">{{cite web |url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/das/detailVoyage/91261 |title=The Dutch East India Company's shipping between the Netherlands and Asia 1595-1795 |website=huygens.knaw.nl |publisher=Huygens ING |access-date=2020-02-16 }}</ref> They sighted the Australian coast near present-day [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]], which they called Dedelsland. After sailing northwards along the coast he encountered and only narrowly avoided a group of shoals, subsequently called the [[Houtman Abrolhos]]. |
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De Houtman then made landfall in the region known as [[Eendrachtsland]], which the explorer [[Dirk Hartog]] had encountered earlier. In his journal, De Houtman identified these coasts as [[Locach]], mentioned by [[Marco Polo]] to have been a country far south of China and indicated as such on maps by cartographers [[Petrus Plancius|Plancius]] and [[Jan Huygen van Linschoten|Linschoten]].{{sfn|Leupe|1868|pp=29–32}}{{sfn|Stapel|1937|pp=11–28}} |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
Revision as of 03:29, 27 February 2020
Frederick de Houtman | |
---|---|
![]() De Houtman c. 1615 | |
Governor of the Moluccas | |
In office 11 July 1621 – 25 February 1623 | |
Preceded by | Laurens Reael |
Succeeded by | Jacques le Fèbre |
Governor of Amboyna | |
In office 1 March 1605 – 18 February 1611 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Caspar Janszoon |
Personal details | |
Born | Frederik de Houtman Unknown date, c. 1571 Gouda, Seventeen Provinces |
Died | 21 October 1627 Alkmaar, Dutch Republic | (aged 55–56)
Spouse | Vrouwtje Cornelisdr Clock |
Relatives | Cornelis de Houtman (brother) |
Occupation | Explorer, navigator, governor |
Employer | |
Expeditions | |
Frederick de Houtman (c. 1571 – 21 October 1627) was a Dutch explorer, navigator, and colonial governor who sailed on the first Dutch expedition to the East Indies from 1595 until 1597, during which time he made observations of the southern celestial hemisphere and contributed to the creation of 12 new southern constellations.
Career
East Indies
De Houtman was born in Gouda. De Houtman assisted fellow Dutch navigator Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser with astronomical observations during the first Dutch expedition to the East Indies from 1595 until 1597.[1] De Houtman also sailed on the second expedition from 1598 until 1600, led by his brother, Cornelis de Houtman, who was killed. Frederick was imprisoned by the Sultan of Aceh, Alauddin Riayat Syah, in northern Sumatra.
He used his two years of captivity—from September 1599 until December 1601—to study the local Malay language and to make astronomical observations. These observations supplemented those made by Keyser on the first expedition. The constellations formed from their observations were first published in 1597 or 1598 on a globe by Petrus Plancius, and later globes incorporated adjustments based on De Houtman's later observations.[2]
Credit for these constellations is generally assigned jointly to Keyser, De Houtman, and Plancius, though some of the underlying stars were known beforehand.[1] The constellations are also widely associated with Johann Bayer, who included them in his celestial atlas, Uranometria, in 1603. After De Houtman's return to Europe, De Houtman published his stellar observations in an appendix to his dictionary and grammar of the Malayan and Malagasy languages.[3]
=== Austria ===rdfc ok
See also
- John Davis – English explorer who accompanied De Houtman on the first East Indies' expedition as its pilot
References
Footnotes
- ^ a b Kanas 2012, p. 119.
- ^ Dekker 1987, pp. 439–470.
- ^ De Houtman 1603.
Bibliography
- De Houtman, F. (1603). Spraeck ende woord-boeck (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Cloppenburgh. OCLC 68675342.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Dekker, E. (1987). "Early exploration of the southern celestial sky". Ann. Sci. 44 (5): 439–470. doi:10.1080/00033798700200301.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - Kanas, N. (2012). Star Maps: a history, artistry, and cartography. New York: Springer. ISBN 9781461409168.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Leupe, P. (1868). De reizen der Nederlanders naar het Zuidland (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Hulst van Keulen. OCLC 71447539.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., eds. (1915). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol. 1. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1042910864.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., eds. (1925). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol. 2. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1043001128.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., eds. (1929). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol. 3. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1042945897.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Stapel, F. (1937). De Oostindische Compagnie en Australië (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Van Kampen. OCLC 254249686.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 1570s births
- 1627 deaths
- 16th-century Dutch explorers
- 17th-century Dutch cartographers
- 17th-century Dutch colonial governors
- 17th-century Dutch explorers
- Cartography in the Dutch Republic
- Dutch East India Company people
- Explorers of Asia
- Explorers of Western Australia
- People from Gouda, South Holland
- Sailors on ships of the Dutch East India Company