Jump to content

User:Michael Goodyear/Pflanzenfamilien: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
add biblio
article now exists
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Userspace draft|source=ArticleWizard|date=May 2015}}
{{Userspace draft|source=ArticleWizard|date=May 2015}}

{{Infobox book
| italic title = <!--(see above)-->
| name = Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
| image = Engler Pflanzenfamilien.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Cover page of first part of first edition
| author = ''Adolf Engler''
| audio_read_by =
| title_orig =
| orig_lang_code = de
| title_working =
| translator =
| illustrator =
| cover_artist =
| country = Germany
| language = German
| series =
| release_number =
| subject = Botany
| genre =
| set_in =
| published = 1887–1915
| publisher = W. Engelmann
| publisher2 =
| pub_date =
| english_pub_date =
| media_type = Print
| pages =
| awards =
| isbn =
| oclc =
| dewey =
| congress =
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
| native_wikisource =
| wikisource =
| notes =
| exclude_cover =
| website =
}}

'''''Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien''''' (1887–1915) by [[Adolf Engler]] and [[Karl Anton Prantl]] is a complete revision of plant families down to generic level and often even further.{{sfn|Stace|1989|loc=[https://books.google.ca/books?id=VfQnuwh3bw8C&pg=PA31 Post-Darwinian phylogenetic systems p.&nbsp;31]}} As such it forms part of the [[Engler system]] of [[plant taxonomy]].

Engler's starting point was that of [[Eichler system|Eichler]] who had been the first to use [[phylogenetic]] principles, and reflected the new post-[[Darwinian]] perspective, although Engler himself did not think that his was.{{sfn|Bhattacharyya|2005|loc=[https://books.google.ca/books?id=V2QyHhwOnQQC&pg=PA59 Linnaeus' System of Classification and Thereafter p.&nbsp;59]}} His modified Eichler schema first appeared in 1886 in his ''Guide to Breslau Botanic Garden''{{sfn|Engler|1886|loc=[http://books.google.ca/books?id=sUcyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA10 Systematische Abteilung pp.&nbsp;10–11]}} (of which he was the director).

''Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien'' appeared in 23 volumes.{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915}} An incomplete second edition was issued in 28 parts (1924-1980).{{sfn|Frodin|2001|loc=p.&nbsp;98}} It is still considered one of the few true World Floras.{{sfn|Stace|1989|loc=[https://books.google.ca/books?id=VfQnuwh3bw8C&pg=PA31 Post-Darwinian phylogenetic systems p.&nbsp;31]}}{{sfn|Bhattacharyya|2005}}

==First edition (1887–1915)==
The complete 23 volume work was published in four parts (''Teil''), together with supplements and indices. The volumes are arranged as follows:

*{{cite book|title=Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten|date=1887–1915|language=German|volume=33 parts (Abteilungen) in 23 volumes|publisher=W. Engelmann|location=Leipzig|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/4635#/summary||editor1-last=Engler|editor1-first=Adolf|editor2-last=Prantl|editor2-first=Karl|editorlink1=Adolf Engler|editorlink2=Karl Anton Prantl|ref=harv}}
** Teil (section) 1:
*** Abt. 1, 1897; Myxothallophyta (Abt. I): Myxomycetes. Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Fungi (Eumycetes): Phycomycetes & Ascomycetes.
*** Abt. 1*, 1907; Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Eumycetes: Lichenes.
*** Abt. 1**, 1900; Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Eumycetes: Basidiomycetes & Fungi imperfecti.
*** Abt. 1a, 1900; Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Schyzophyta & Flagellata.
*** Abt. 1b, 1896; Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Peridiniales (Gymnodiniaceae, Prorocentraceae, Peridiniaceae) and Bacillariaceae.
*** Abt. 2, 1897; Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Euphyceae.
*** Abt. 3, Hälfte 1, 1909; Embryophyta zoidiogama (Abt. III): Hepaticae & Musci.
*** Abt. 3, Hälfte 2, 1909; Embryophyta zoidiogama (Abt. III): Musci.
*** Abt. 4 1902; Embryophyta asiphonogama (Abt. III): Pteridophyta.
** Teil 2:
*** Abt. 1, 1889; Embroyophyta siphonogama (Abt. IV): Gymnospermae & Angiospermae (Monocotyledoneae: Thyphaceae etc).
*** Abt. 2, 1887; Monocotyledoneae: Gramineae & Cyperaceae.
*** Abt. 3, 1889; Monocotyledoneae: Palmae etc.
*** Abt. 4, 1888; Monocotyledoneae: Flagellariaceae etc.
*** Abt. 5, 1888; Monocotyledoneae: Juncaceae etc.
*** Abt. 6, 1889; Monocotyledoneae: Musaceae etc.
** Teil 3:
*** Abt. 1, 1889; Dicotyledonae: Saururaceae etc.
*** Abt. 1a, 1893; Dicotyledoneae: Polygonaceae etc.
*** Abt. 1b, 1889; Dicotyledoneae: Phytolaccaceae etc.
*** Abt. 2, 1891; Dicotyledoneae: Nymphaeaceae etc.
*** Abt. 2a, 1891; Dicotyledoneae: Podostomataceae etc.
*** Abt. 3. 1894; Dicotyledoneae: Rosaceae etc.
*** Abt. 4, 1896; Dicotyledoneae: Geraniaceae etc.
*** Abt. 5, 1896; Dicotyledoneae: Euphorbiaceae etc.
*** Abt. 6, 1895; Dicotyledoneae: Elaeocarpaceae etc.
*** Abt. 6a, 1894; Dicotyledoneae: Flacourtiaceae etc.
*** Abt. 7, 1893; Dicotyledoneae: Lythraceae etc.
*** Abt. 8, 1894; Dicotyledoneae: Araliaceae etc.
** Teil 4:
*** Abt. 1, 1897; Dicotyledoneae: Clethraceae etc.
*** Abt. 2, 1895; Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae etc.
*** Abt. 3a, 1897; Dicotyledoneae: Convolvulaceae etc.
*** Abt. 3b, 1895; Dicotyledoneae: Nolanaceae etc.
*** Abt. 4, 1891; Dicotyledoneae: Rubiaceae etc.
*** Abt. 5, 1894; Dicotyledoneae: Cucurbitaceae etc.
** Nachträge (suplements)
*** Teil 1, Abt. 2, Nachträge, 1911
*** Teilen 2-4, Nachträge 1, 1897
*** Teilen 2-4, Nachträge 2, 1900
*** Teilen 2-4, Nachträge 3 (or Ergänzungshefte 2), 1908
*** Teilen 2-4, Nachträge 4 (or Ergänzungshefte 3), 1915
** Gesamtregister (index)
*** Teil 1, Gesamtregister, 1909.
*** Teil 2-4, Gesamtregister, 1899.

=== Synopsis ===
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|+ <big>Engler's [[Taxonomic rank#Ranks in botany|Botanical Ranks]]</big>
!German||Latin||English
|-
| ''Abteilung''||''[[Phylum|divisio]]''||Division
|-
| ''Unterabteilung''||''[[Subphylum|subdivisio]]''||Subdivision
|-
| ''Klasse''||''[[Class (biology)|classis]]''||Class
|-
| ''Reihe''||''[[Order (biology)|ordo]]''||Order
|-
| ''Unterreihe''||''subordo''||Suborder
|-
| ''Fam.''||''[[Family (biology)|familia]]''||Family
|-
| ''Unterfam.''||''[[Subfamily|subfamilia]]''||Subfamily
|-
| ''Gruppe'' (§) ||''[[Tribe (biology)|tribus]]'' ||Tribe
|-
| ''Gattung'' ||''[[genus]]''||Genus
|-
| ''Art''||''[[species]]''||Species
|-
|}

The major groupings (''Abteilung'', ''Unterabteilung''), with selected lower rankings are shown here with [Volume number] and page number. N (''Nachträge'' = supplement).
* [[Mycetozoa|Myxothallophyta (Myxomycetes)]] [I (1)] 1897
* [[Thallophyta|Euthallophyta]]
** [[Eumycetes|Fungi (Eumycetes)]]
** [[Schizophyta]] [I (1a)] 1900
*** Klasse [[Schizomycetes|Schizomycetes (Bacteria)]]
*** Klasse [[Bacterial taxonomy|Schizophyceae (Myxophycaceae)]] p.&nbsp;45
*** Klasse [[Flagellata]] p.&nbsp;93
**** Unterklasse [[Peridiniales]] [I (1b)] p.&nbsp;1
**** Unterklasse [[Bacillariales|Bacillariales (Diatomeae)]] p.&nbsp;34
***** Fam. [[Bacillariaceae]]
** [[Algae|Euphyceae (Algae)]] [I (2)]
* [[Embryophyta]] Zoidiogama (Archegoniatae) (later Embryophyta Asiphonogama) [I (3)] 1909
** [[Bryophyta|Bryophyta (Muscinei)]]
*** Klasse [[Hepaticae]] p.&nbsp;1
*** Klasse [[Musci]] p.&nbsp;142
** [[Pteridophyta]] [I (4)] 1902
* [[Embryophyta]] Siphonogama [II (1)] 1889
** [[Gymnospermae]] [II(1)] p.&nbsp;6
** [[Angiospermae]] [II (1)] p.&nbsp;128
*** Klasse [[Monocotyledoneae]] p.&nbsp;183 [II–III]
**** Fam. Gramineae [II (2)] p.&nbsp;1
**** Fam. Palmae [II(3)] p.&nbsp;1
**** Fam. Flagellariaceae [II(4)] p.&nbsp;1
**** Fam. Juncaceae II(5) p.&nbsp;1 1888{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56456#page/663/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien II(5) Juncaceae p.&nbsp;1 ]}}
**** Fam. [[Liliaceae]] pp.&nbsp;10–91 12 subfamilies{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56456#page/672/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien II(5) Liliaceae pp.&nbsp;10–91]}}
***** Melanthioideae
***** Herrerioideae
***** Asphodeloideae
***** Allioideae
***** [[Lilioideae]] p.&nbsp;60 2 tribes
****** [[Tulipeae]] p.&nbsp;60
****** [[Scilleae]] p.&nbsp;63
***** Dracaenoideae
***** Asparagoideae
***** Ophiopogonoideae
**** Fam. Haemodoraceae p.&nbsp;92
**** Fam. [[Amaryllidaceae]] [[Ferdinand Albin Pax|Pax]] [II(5)] pp.&nbsp;97–124 4 subfamilies{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56456#page/759/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien Amaryllidaceae pp.&nbsp;97–124]}}
***** Amaryllidoideae p.&nbsp;103
***** Agavoideae p.&nbsp;115
***** Hypoxidoideae p.&nbsp;119
***** Campynematoideae p.&nbsp;124
**** Fam. Musaceae [II (6)] p.&nbsp;1 1889
**** Fam. Saururaceae [III (1)] p.&nbsp;1 1889
*** Klasse [[Dicotyledoneae]] [IV] 1897

*Index to Teil I{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56455#page/7/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien Gesamtregister (Index) I]}}
*Index to Teil 2–IV{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56396#page/5/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien Gesamtregister (Index) II–IV]}}
*Index to II(5){{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56456#page/821/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien Register (Index) II (5) p.&nbsp;159]}}

== Second edition 1924– ==
* Engler, Adolf ''et al.'', eds. (1924-). ''Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten''. 2. verm. und verb. Aufl. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot [et al.], 1924-1959. il., maps + plates. Bd. 1-3, 5-8, 10-11, 13-21.
** Bd. 1b: Schizophyta. 1959
** Bd. 2: Peridineae (Dinoflagellatae) - Diatomeae (Bacillariophyta) - Myxomycetes. 1928
** Bd. 3: Chlorophyceae. 1927
** Bd. 5b.8: Eumycetes (Fungi): Ascomycetes. 1938
** Bd. 6-7a: Eumycetes (Fungi): Basidiomycetes. 1928-1933
** Bd. 8: Lichenes (Flechten). 1926
** Bd. 10-11: Embryophyta zoidiogama (Archegoniatae): Musci (Laubmoose), Hälfte 1-2. 1924-1925
** Bd. 13: Embryophyta siphonogama: Gymnospermae. 1926
** Bd. 14a-20d: Embryophyta siphonogama: Angiospermae. 1926-1959
** Bd. 21: Embryophyta siphonogama: Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae, Archichlamydeae. 1925

*For comparative indices between the first and second editions (Parts 1–24), see Morley 1984.{{sfn|Morley|1984}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Bibliography ==
{{refbegin|30em}}

=== Works by Engler ===
* {{cite book|last1=Engler|first1=Adolf|authorlink=Adolf Engler|title=Führer durch den Königlich botanischen Garten der Universität zu Breslau|date=1886|publisher=J.U. Kerns Verlag (Max Müller)|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=sUcyAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 May 2015|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|title=Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten|date=1887–1915|language=German|volume=33 parts (Abteilungen) in 23 volumes|publisher=W. Engelmann|location=Leipzig|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/4635#/summary||editor1-last=Engler|editor1-first=Adolf|editor2-last=Prantl|editor2-first=Karl|editorlink1=Adolf Engler|editorlink2=Karl Anton Prantl||accessdate=31 January 2014|ref=harv}}

=== Other ===
* {{cite book|last1=Bhattacharyya|first1=Bharati|title=Systematic botany|date=2005|publisher=Alpha Science International Ltd.|location=Harrow|isbn=9781842652510|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=V2QyHhwOnQQC|accessdate=29 April 2015|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Frodin|first1=David G.|title=Guide to Standard Floras of the World: An Annotated, Geographically Arranged Systematic Bibliography of the Principal Floras, Enumerations, Checklists and Chorological Atlases of Different Areas|date=2001|origyear=1984|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=9781139428651|edition=2nd|url=http://books.google.ca/books/about/Guide_to_Standard_Floras_of_the_World.html?id=aMjXCF4rmDUC|accessdate=28 April 2015|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Morley|first1=Thomas|title=An Index to the Families in Engler and Prantl's "Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien'|journal=[[Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden]]|date=1984|volume=71 |issue=1|pages=210–228|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2399064|accessdate=29 April 2015|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Stace|first1=Clive A.|title=Plant taxonomy and biosystematics|date=1989|origyear=1980|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521427852|edition=2nd.|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=VfQnuwh3bw8C|accessdate=29 April 2015|ref=harv}}

{{refend}}

Latest revision as of 02:09, 5 May 2015

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Michael_Goodyear/Pflanzenfamilien&oldid=660875983"