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[[File:Osias Beert the Elder - Dishes with Oysters, Fruit, and Wine - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|300px|''Still life with oysters'', ''c''. 1610. [[Staatsgalerie Stuttgart]]]]
[[File:Osias Beert the Elder - Dishes with Oysters, Fruit, and Wine - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|300px|''Still life with oysters'', ''c''. 1610]]


'''Osias Beert''' or '''Osias Beert the Elder''' (c. 1580 – 1623/24) was a [[Southern Netherlands|Flemish]] painter active in
'''Osias Beert''' or '''Osias Beert the Elder''' (c. 1580 – 1623/24) was a [[Southern Netherlands|Flemish]] painter active in
[[Antwerp|Antwerpen]] 1596 - 1623, who specialized in flower and "breakfast"-type [[still life]]s.
[[Antwerp|Antwerpen]] 1596 - 1623, who played an important role in the early development of flower and "breakfast"-type still lifes as independent genres.


==Life==
==Life==
[[File:Still Life of a Roast Chicken, a Ham and Olives on Pewter Plates with a Bread Roll, an Orange, Wineglasses and a Rose on a Wooden Table.jpg|thumb|250px|''Still Life of a Roast Chicken, a Ham and Olives on Pewter Plates with a Bread Roll, an Orange, Wineglasses and a Rose on a Wooden Table]]
Few acts about this artist's early life are recorded. He is assumed to have been born in [[Antwerp]] around 1580 and to have studied under the little-known [[Andries van Baesrode]] (or 'van Baseroo'). He joined the city's [[Guild of St. Luke]] in 1602 and married Marguerite Ykens on 8 January 1606. He was also active as a cork merchant.<ref name=mu>Mulders, Christine van. "Beert [Beet, Beirt, Bert], Osias [Osyas], I," ''Grove Art Online''. [[Oxford University Press]], accessed 11 July 2014.</ref> He is believed to have died in Antwerp at the end of 1623 or 1624.<ref name=mu/><ref name=rd/>
Few acts about this artist's early life are recorded. He is assumed to have been born in [[Antwerp]] around 1580 and to have studied under the little-known [[Andries van Baesrode]] (or 'van Baseroo'). He joined the city's [[Guild of St. Luke]] in 1602 and married Marguerite Ykens on 8 January 1606. He was also active as a cork merchant.<ref name=mu>Mulders, Christine van. "Beert [Beet, Beirt, Bert], Osias [Osyas], I," ''Grove Art Online''. [[Oxford University Press]], accessed 11 July 2014.</ref> He is believed to have died in Antwerp at the end of 1623 or 1624.<ref name=mu/><ref name=rd/>
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==Work==
==Work==
[[File:Still Life of a Roast Chicken, a Ham and Olives on Pewter Plates with a Bread Roll, an Orange, Wineglasses and a Rose on a Wooden Table.jpg|thumb|290px|''Breakfast piece'']]
Osias Beert is only known as a painter of flowers and fruits. He rarely signed or monogrammed and never dated his work. Since knowledge about this early stage of the Flemish still life is still fragmentary there has been a tendency to attribute too many works to Beert.<ref name=rd/> Osias Beert painted on oak panels, using a
Osias Beert is mainly known as a painter of flowers and fruits. He rarely signed or monogrammed and never dated his work. Since knowledge about this early stage of the Flemish still life is still fragmentary there has been a tendency to attribute too many works to Beert.<ref name=rd/> Osias Beert painted on oak panels, using a
glazing technique. By using multiple superimposed layers of very fluid oil he was able to obtain a transparency and a wide variety of colours.<ref>[http://www.ac-grenoble.fr/educationartistique.isere/IMG/pdf_Commentaires_des_chefs_oeuvres_du_musee_de_Grenoble_du_X.pdf Commentaires des chefs- d’oeuvre du musée de Grenoble du XVIe au XIXe siècle] {{link language|fr|French}}</ref>
glazing technique. By using multiple superimposed layers of very fluid oil he was able to obtain a transparency and a wide variety of colours.<ref>[http://www.ac-grenoble.fr/educationartistique.isere/IMG/pdf_Commentaires_des_chefs_oeuvres_du_musee_de_Grenoble_du_X.pdf Commentaires des chefs- d’oeuvre du musée de Grenoble du XVIe au XIXe siècle] {{link language|fr|French}}</ref>



Revision as of 11:26, 10 March 2015

Still life with oysters, c. 1610

Osias Beert or Osias Beert the Elder (c. 1580 – 1623/24) was a Flemish painter active in Antwerpen 1596 - 1623, who played an important role in the early development of flower and "breakfast"-type still lifes as independent genres.

Life

Few acts about this artist's early life are recorded. He is assumed to have been born in Antwerp around 1580 and to have studied under the little-known Andries van Baesrode (or 'van Baseroo'). He joined the city's Guild of St. Luke in 1602 and married Marguerite Ykens on 8 January 1606. He was also active as a cork merchant.[1] He is believed to have died in Antwerp at the end of 1623 or 1624.[1][2]

His pupils included Frans van der Borch, Frans Ykens, Paulus Pontius and Jan Willemsen. Beert’s son, Osias Beert the Younger (1622–78), was also a painter but is unlikely to have studied under his father.[2]

Work

Breakfast piece

Osias Beert is mainly known as a painter of flowers and fruits. He rarely signed or monogrammed and never dated his work. Since knowledge about this early stage of the Flemish still life is still fragmentary there has been a tendency to attribute too many works to Beert.[2] Osias Beert painted on oak panels, using a glazing technique. By using multiple superimposed layers of very fluid oil he was able to obtain a transparency and a wide variety of colours.[3]

He was one of the first artists to specialize in still life painting when the production of works in this genre was still minor and typically anonymous. His breakfast pieces, usually referred to by their Dutch name ontbijtjes ("little breakfasts"), represent the scene from a high viewpoint with a forced perspective. This technique is commonly seen in early Flemish and Dutch still life painting. His flower still lifes, often showing a vase of flowers in a shallow niche, are reminiscent of the works of Ambrosius Bosschaert.[1]

There is speculation that he collaborated with Peter Paul Rubens.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Mulders, Christine van. "Beert [Beet, Beirt, Bert], Osias [Osyas], I," Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press, accessed 11 July 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Osias Beert (I) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History Template:Link language
  3. ^ Commentaires des chefs- d’oeuvre du musée de Grenoble du XVIe au XIXe siècle Template:Link language

Sources

Template:Persondata