Atacama skeleton: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Atacama humanoid, skull profile.png|thumb|Profile of the remains, dubbed Ata]] |
[[Image:Atacama humanoid, skull profile.png|thumb|Profile of the remains, dubbed Ata]] |
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'''Ata''' is the common name given to the skeletal remains of a {{convert|6|inch|mm|adj=on}}-long |
'''Ata''' is the common name given to the skeletal remains of a 6-8 year old {{convert|6|inch|mm|adj=on}}-long humanoid skeleton that was found during 2003 in a deserted [[Chile]]an town in the [[Atacama Desert]], hence the abbreviated name. Since that time, Ata has been placed into a private collection in Spain.<ref name=science /> According to a local Chilean newspaper [[La Estrella de Arica]] ([[:es:La Estrella de Arica|spanish]]), the remains were found by Oscar Muñoz in northern Chile. Muñoz later sold the remains and eventually it was sold to the current owner, Ramón Navia-Osorio, a Spanish businessman.<ref>{{cite news|title=Steven Greer 'Sirius' Documentary To Unveil Pictures Of Alleged Tiny Space Alien (PHOTOS)|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/16/tiny-chile-alien-backgrou_n_3071767.html?utm_hp_ref=weird-news|work=Huffington Post|date=April 16, 2013}}</ref> |
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Although initially thought to be older, the remains have been dated to the last few decades, and found to contain high-quality [[DNA]], suitable for scientific analysis. Ata has an irregularly shaped skull and a total of 10 ribs.<ref name=science /> Ata may have suffered from [[oxycephaly]].<ref name=Livescience /> There are several [[hypotheses]] about what Ata is. Considering that the [[frontal suture]] of the skull is very open and because the hands and feet are not fully [[Ossification|ossified]], [[anatomist]] and [[paleoanthropologist]] William Jungers has suggested that it was a human fetus which was born prematurely and died before, or shortly after, birth. An alternative hypothesis, by immunologist Garry Nolan is that Ata had a combination of genetic disorders and thus died prematurely. Nolan stated that Ata did not suffer from any severe forms of dwarfism and no genes for dwarfism were found during his team's genetic analysis.<ref name=science>{{cite web |url=http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2013/05/bizarre-6-inch-skeleton-shown-to.html |title=Bizarre 6-Inch Skeleton Shown to Be Human |author=Richard Stone |date=May 3, 2013 |work=Science Now |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science |accessdate=May 7, 2013}}</ref> Furthermore, a professor of medicine, Ralph Lachman, said that dwarfism could not account for all the features found in Ata.<ref name=Livescience /> |
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During the DNA analysis by Nolan, the B2 [[haplotype]] group was found in the remains. Haplogroups identify human genetic populations that often are associated distinctly with particular geographic regions around the globe. Combined with the [[alleles]] found in the [[mitochondrial DNA]] contained in the remains, the findings suggested that Ata is indigenous to the western region of South America.<ref name=Livescience>{{cite web |url=http://news.discovery.com/human/alien-looking-skeleton-poses-medical-mystery-1304301.htm |title=Alien-Looking Skeleton Poses Medical Mystery |author=Jeanna Bryner |date=April 29, 2013 |work=Livescience |accessdate=May 7, 2013}}</ref> It has been suggested by [[Ufology|ufologists]] that Ata is not human due to the discovery of 9% genetic material that is unmatched to human DNA, but skeptics claim this speculation is inconsistent with the human genetic material that is present in the remains.<ref name=science /> |
During the DNA analysis by Nolan, the B2 [[haplotype]] group was found in the remains. Haplogroups identify human genetic populations that often are associated distinctly with particular geographic regions around the globe. Combined with the [[alleles]] found in the [[mitochondrial DNA]] contained in the remains, the findings suggested that Ata is indigenous to the western region of South America.<ref name=Livescience>{{cite web |url=http://news.discovery.com/human/alien-looking-skeleton-poses-medical-mystery-1304301.htm |title=Alien-Looking Skeleton Poses Medical Mystery |author=Jeanna Bryner |date=April 29, 2013 |work=Livescience |accessdate=May 7, 2013}}</ref> It has been suggested by [[Ufology|ufologists]] that Ata is not human due to the discovery of 9% genetic material that is unmatched to human DNA, but skeptics claim this speculation is inconsistent with the human genetic material that is present in the remains.<ref name=science /> |
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Revision as of 17:41, 26 August 2015
Ata is the common name given to the skeletal remains of a 6-8 year old 6-inch (150 mm)-long humanoid skeleton that was found during 2003 in a deserted Chilean town in the Atacama Desert, hence the abbreviated name. Since that time, Ata has been placed into a private collection in Spain.[1] According to a local Chilean newspaper La Estrella de Arica (spanish), the remains were found by Oscar Muñoz in northern Chile. Muñoz later sold the remains and eventually it was sold to the current owner, Ramón Navia-Osorio, a Spanish businessman.[2]
Although initially thought to be older, the remains have been dated to the last few decades, and found to contain high-quality DNA, suitable for scientific analysis. Ata has an irregularly shaped skull and a total of 10 ribs.[1] Ata may have suffered from oxycephaly.[3] There are several hypotheses about what Ata is. Considering that the frontal suture of the skull is very open and because the hands and feet are not fully ossified, anatomist and paleoanthropologist William Jungers has suggested that it was a human fetus which was born prematurely and died before, or shortly after, birth. An alternative hypothesis, by immunologist Garry Nolan is that Ata had a combination of genetic disorders and thus died prematurely. Nolan stated that Ata did not suffer from any severe forms of dwarfism and no genes for dwarfism were found during his team's genetic analysis.[1] Furthermore, a professor of medicine, Ralph Lachman, said that dwarfism could not account for all the features found in Ata.[3]
During the DNA analysis by Nolan, the B2 haplotype group was found in the remains. Haplogroups identify human genetic populations that often are associated distinctly with particular geographic regions around the globe. Combined with the alleles found in the mitochondrial DNA contained in the remains, the findings suggested that Ata is indigenous to the western region of South America.[3] It has been suggested by ufologists that Ata is not human due to the discovery of 9% genetic material that is unmatched to human DNA, but skeptics claim this speculation is inconsistent with the human genetic material that is present in the remains.[1]
See also
- Aleshenka, a similar foetus allegedly found in a village in Russia
- Sirius, a film about Ata (and other subjects)
References
- ^ a b c d Richard Stone (May 3, 2013). "Bizarre 6-Inch Skeleton Shown to Be Human". Science Now. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
- ^ "Steven Greer 'Sirius' Documentary To Unveil Pictures Of Alleged Tiny Space Alien (PHOTOS)". Huffington Post. April 16, 2013.
- ^ a b c Jeanna Bryner (April 29, 2013). "Alien-Looking Skeleton Poses Medical Mystery". Livescience. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
External links
- Christie Rizk (May 1, 2013). "Atacama Humanoid Is Human, Researchers Say". Medical Daily. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
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